珠海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空

珠海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.
3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay
4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed
5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山)
6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost
7 the young artist.
During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.
She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was very grateful to his teacher.
1. A. his B. her C. our D. my
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe
4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman
5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys
6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call
7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found
8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school
9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up
10. A. still B. even C. often D. never
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张
不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。

（1）句意：一年级的老师让她的学生画一张他们感恩的东西的图片。

A.他的；B.她的；C.
我们的；D.我的。

根据后文she可知老师是女性，所以用her她的，故选B。

（2）句意：人们用火鸡和这个季节的其他传统食物庆祝这个节日。

A.在；B.在……里面；C.
为了；D.和，带有，用。

根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝，故选D。

（3）句意：然而，Peter画了一张不同的画。

A.无论如何；B.然后；C.然而；D.或许。

根据前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的，Peter画的画不同，所以表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时，他画了一只手。

A.头；B.农民；C.手；D.警察。

根据后文可知画的是手，故选C。

（5）句意：因为农民喂养火鸡。

A.绵羊；B.奶牛；C.猪；D.火鸡。

根据前文可知用火鸡庆祝感恩节，所以农民喂养的是火鸡，故选D。

（6）句意：因为警察保护和关心人们。

A.建议；B.保护；C.捉到；D.打电话。

根据常识可知警察保护人民，故选B。

（7）句意：讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。

A.鼓励；B.注意到；C.忘记；D.发现。

根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手，所以老师把Peter忘记了。

故选C。

（8）句意：老师走到Peter桌子边，弯下腰，问他它是谁的手。

A.桌子；B.教室；C.房子；D.学校。

老师走到Peter的桌子旁边，故选A。

（9）句意：这个小男孩仰视，低声说：“它是你的，老师。

”A.醒来；B.热身；C.仰视；D.快点。

Peter抬起头和老师说话，即仰视，故选C。

（10）句意：她经常说：“Peter，拉着我的手，让我们去外面，让我展示给你怎样使用你的铅笔。

”A.仍然；B.甚至；C.经常；D.从不。

根据前文可知老师经常带Peter出去，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy
3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid
4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm
5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow
6. A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. A. an B. a C. the D. many
8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late
9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous
10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before
11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up
13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving
14. A. some B. all C. any D. many
15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。

（1）代词辨析。

句意：它比中国小一些。

little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few 很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。

（2）形容词辨析。

句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。

small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处指人口少时用small，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。

let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。

故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。

clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。

（5）动词辨析。

句意：植物生长的很好。

turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。

grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。

（6）介词辨析。

句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。

in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。

（7）词义辨析。

句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。

an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

（8）词义辨析。

句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。

before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。

句意：
珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。

good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。

（10）词义辨析。

句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。

front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before 在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。

故选C。

（11）动词辨析。

句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。

took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。

（12）短语辨析。

句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。

pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。

所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。

故选A。

（13）动词辨析。

句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。

go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。

（14）不定代词辨析。

句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。

some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析。

句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。

left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。

3．完形填空
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant
plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.
Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.
1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never
2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place
3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look
4. A. much B. more C. little D. less
5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country
6. A. no B. much C. any D. some
7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed
10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

（1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。

A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。

（2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。

A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。

（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。

A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。

（4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。

根据people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。

（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。

A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。

（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。

A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选A。

（7）句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。

A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选B。

（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。

A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据play fast music可知是快速的，故选B。

（9）句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。

A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选D。

（10）句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。

A 安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.
1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love
2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
4. A. how B. what C. who D. where
5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much
6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old
7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work
8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep
9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others
10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill
11. A. If B. As C. After D. While
12. A. all B. which C. that D. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。

根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。

always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。

easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。

根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。

feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。

a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。

thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。

have+过去分词，构成现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。

不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。

health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。

根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。

cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。

此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。

故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。

anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。

control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。

根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。

表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。

宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。

all虽然可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are
you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”
“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?
1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
3. A. although B. since C. because D. until
4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows
7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。

”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。

故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。

回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。

故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。

根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A
⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。

greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。

故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。

break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。

根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。

change改变；affect影响；discover 发现；encourage鼓励。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said.
"I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.
"I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?"
"Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”
"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "
I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.
She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
7. A. or B. but C. so D. and
8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station
10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life
11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
12. A. like B. after C. for D. at
13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained
15. A. us B. them C. me D. her
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。

通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。

⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.
⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。

故选A。

⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。

结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。

故选B。

⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。

结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。

故选D。

⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。

联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。

故选A。

⑹Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。

联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。

故选C。

⑺Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。

联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。

故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。

⑻Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。

联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。

⑼Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。

⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。

结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。

故选A。

⑾Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。

故选C。

⑿like 像……一样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。

结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。

故选D。

⒀How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当……时；Where在哪儿。

根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。

⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。

联系
本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。

⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。

联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸
福的人们。

故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from
a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
"I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them," she said.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. in D. with
9. A. have decided B. decides C. haven't decided D. hate
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。

（1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。

此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于
肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。

（2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。

look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didn't move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养
老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。

（3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。

spend time doing sth，花费时间做
某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。

根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。

（5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。

do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选C。

（6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。

根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助
并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。

（7）句意：人们问她为什么。

根据下文She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。

”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的
应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。

此处是说她面带微
笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，带着，with a smile，带
着微笑，故选D。

（9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。

have decided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，
决定，一般现在时，haven't decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，
根据下文So I'm happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围
的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一
直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。

（10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。

example，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文 I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来
找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。

8．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the
3 .” Then she walked out of the store.
I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.
I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a
note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .
I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .
When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.
Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes(灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive(活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy.
1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of
2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
3. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car
4. A. never B. already C. always D. still
5. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after
7. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat
8. A. because B. unless C. or D. so
9. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received
10. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive
11. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old
12. A. for B. from C. near D. against
13. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked
14. A. money B. present C. letter D. key
15. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。

(1)句意：在当时那是很多钱。

a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。

根据空格后的money可知此处用
a lot of，故答案为C。

(2)句意：为需要的人买点东西。

A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything 一切；D、anything任何东西。

something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。

本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。

(3)句意：我在车里等你。

A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。

(4)句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。

A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(5)句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。

根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。