广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练动词

动词及动词短语专题演练三
26．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A. break through
B. break down
C. get through
D. get rid of
[解析]break through 突破；break down 分解；(车子等)抛锚；(机器等)坏掉；get through 完成；度过；通过；get rid of 去除，摆脱。

句意：丈夫 Bill 死后 Jess 很伤心，她朋友帮她度过了最初难过的几周。

故C项正确。

[答案]C
27． Because of his illness, he ________ the visit to Canada scheduled next week.
A. carried out
B. suffered from
C. answered back
D. called off
[解析]carry out 执行，实施；suffer from 遭受……之苦；answer back 回嘴，反驳；call off 取消。

句意：因为生病，他取消了已安排好的下周的加拿大之行。

故D项正确。

[答案]D
28． It is said that he will ________ his uncle's business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.
A. think over
B. hand over
C. take over
D. go over
[解析]think over 仔细考虑；hand over 移交；take over 接管，接任；go over 预习，复习。

句意：据说等他年龄足够大能应付公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的公司。

故C项正确。

[答案]C
29．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.
A. take up
B. polish up
C. get up
D. keep up
[解析]take up 占据，从事；polish up 磨光；get up 起床，起立；keep up 保持。

句意：即使多次失败，也要记住保持良好的心态。

所以D项正确。

[答案]D
30．US governors ________ increased economic cooperation between China and the United States at the China­US Governors Forum on Wednesday.
A．called for B．called on
C．called out D．called back
[解析]call for 要求，需要。

call on 号召，拜访(某人)；call out 大声叫喊；call back
回电话。

[答案]A
31．—Would you please make a comment on our plan?
—It is fully well­organized and it will ________ in the end, I'm sure.
A. pay off
B. put off
C. see off
D. let off
[解析]pay off 付清，还清；取得成功；put off 推迟，延期；see off 给……送行；let off 使……免做(应做之事)。

句意：—请评论一下我们的计划好吗？—非常有条理，我肯定最后一定会取得成功的。

故A项正确。

[答案]A
32．When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to ________ his feelings.
A．get rid of B．get over
C．smooth away D．push away
[解析]get over 克服。

get rid of 除掉；smooth away 消除；push away 挤走。

[答案]B
33．—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.
—Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.
A. account for
B. make for
C. change for
D. stand for
[解析]account for 解释……的原因；占……的比例；make for 前往；change for 交换；stand for 代表，象征。

句意：—我感到疑惑，这些日子里他举止一直反常。

—近来工作上的压力可以解释他出现这种行为举止的原因。

故A项正确。

[答案]A
34．Seeing the world­famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist ________ a cry of joy and surprise.
A. left out
B. let out
C. came out
D. spoke out
[解析]leave out 省去，漏去；let out 发出；泄露；come out 出版，发行；speak out 大声说出。

句意：看到这位世界著名的钢琴家站在她面前，这位年轻的钢琴家发出了又惊又喜的叫声。

故B项正确。

[答案]B
35．Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press meeting last week.
A. get through
B. get across
C. get over
D. get around
[解析]get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；get across 传达，使理解；get over 克服；get around 四处走动。

句意：中国外交部长在上周的新闻发布会上用简明的语言向全世界传达了中国的外交政策。

故B项正确。

[答案]B
36．Your application form must be ________the company you are applying to before Friday.
A. donated to
B. sent in
C. submitted to
D. handed in
[解析]本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

donate to 捐献；send in 呈报；递送，in 的宾语为递交的对象；submit to 递交，呈递；屈从于；hand in 上交。

[答案]C
37．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a volunteer doctor in the countryside.
A. took up
B. made up
C. turned up
D. set up
[解析]句意：在医学院学了5年之后，简在乡下做了一名志愿者医生。

take up 从事；占据；make up 编造；构成；弥补；turn up 出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；set up 建立，创立。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
38．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure.
A. deal with
B. stick to
C. carry on
D. go with
[解析]deal with 处理，应付，应对；stick to 坚持；carry on 继续；go with 跟……一致。

句意：我们应该知道只有我们准备好应对失败并在失败中学习，我们才能获得成功。

所以A项正确。

[答案]A
39．Bob's lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.
A．covered B．conveyed
C．considered D．commanded
[解析]cover 覆盖，包括，涉及。

convey 表达；consider 考虑；command 命令。

句意：
鲍勃的演讲涉及一个相当广阔的范围，并且我不能用几句话总结他所说的。

[答案]A
40．The couple have decided to______ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.
A. hold off
B. hold on
C. hold up
D. hold back
[解析]hold off 拖延，推迟；hold on 坚持；等一会，别挂断；hold up 支撑；延误；hold back 阻挡；抑制。

句意：这对夫妇决定把买新车推迟到他们的经济状况好转的时候。

可知A项正确。

[答案]A
41．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ________.
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
[解析]句意：——在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。

——我完全赞成。

把两者结合起来太棒了。

link 指将两事物相连接；relate 指将两事物联系起来；connect 也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine 指把两者结合起来。

根据句意，D项正确。

[答案]D
42．The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider
B. support
C. confirm
D. submit
[解析]句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。

consider 考虑，认为；support 支持，支撑，养活；confirm 确认；submit 提交，呈递，屈服。

根据句意以及副词 strongly 可得知答案为B项。

[答案]B
43．After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
[解析]句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。

get away with 意为“带着……逃脱，离开”；get on with 意为“继续做”；get through 意为“通过，做完，解决”；get across 意为“越过，被理解，通过”。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

[答案]C
44．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
[解析]句意：无论你把自己看得多么低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。

look up to仰视，尊敬；get rid of 除掉；get along with 相处，进展；look down upon 轻视，看不起。

[答案]C
45．—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A. appeal
B. belong
C. refer
D. occur
[解析]句意：——你觉得 Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。

appeal to sb./attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣。

belong to 属于；refer to 谈到，提到；sth.occur to sb. 某人忽然想起/出某事。

[答案]A
46．The new movi e ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.
A. promises
B. agrees
C. pretends
D. declines
[解析]句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。

本题考查动词辨析。

promise to be“有希望成为”；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。

[答案]A。