第10讲 Unit 3 单词词组短语知识点讲解(解析版)【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语

第08讲Unit 3单词词组短语知识点讲解
1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。

2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。

1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去n. 自助餐
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。

(1)vt.连续猛击；打来打去
The rain buffeted the window. I couldn't fall asleep at all.
大雨拍打着窗户，我根本无法入睡。

(2)n.自助餐
We had free buffet lunch in the Chinese restaurant that day.
那天我们在中国餐馆吃了个免费的自助午餐。

(3)n.(旅馆、车站等处的）餐饮部
We sat in the station buffet sipping tea.
我们坐在车站的自助餐厅喝茶。

(4)n.饮食柜台
John caught my look and we both got up and, ignoring the waiter, made our
way to the buffet.
约翰领会了我的眼神，我们两个都站了起来，没有理眯那个侍者，朝自
助台走去。

[知识拓展]
(1)buffet sb./sth. 连续猛击某人/物
buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；
(船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
①We (buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.
②Could you provide coffee and buffet lunch at noon?
③The ship buffeted (it)way through the waves.
④之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。

Afterwards, she invited us for in their staff cafeteria.
【答案】1.were buffeted2.a 3.its 4.a simple buffet lunch
2.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
(教材P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。

※(2019·浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.
在夹克的边上有一块布, 可以在黑暗中发出光亮。

※The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.
这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。

※It’s quite a while before dinner, here this apple will take the edge off your hunger.
吃饭还要等会, 来, 这个苹果将不会让你很饿。

(1)n.[C]边；边缘
The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.太阳在天边缓缓升起。

(2)n.刀口；刃；利刃
The knife has no/a sharp edge.刀子不/很锋利。

(3)n.优势
have/gain an edge on/over比……占优势；胜过
I can't beat you at tennis,but I have/gain an edge on you in ping-pong.我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你强。

(4)ut.&vi.(使）徐徐移动
We slowly edged our way towards the exit.
我们向出口缓慢移动。

(5)v.给……加边
She lost a handkerchief edged with blue
她丢了一块镶蓝边的手绢。

[知识拓展]
①We slowly edged our way the exit.
②Never had she felt so edge before an interview.
③Soon we were at the edge the woods.
④他站在悬崖边上。

He stood ．
【答案】1.towards 2.on 3.of 4.at the edge of the cliff
3.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
(教材P26)．..and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。

(1)vt.禁止；取缔
ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事
The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止
使用化学武器。

She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.
她没通过药检，被禁赛两年。

(2)n.[C](常用单数）禁止；禁令
They are now protected by an international ban on whaling.
现在它们受到国际鲸鱼禁捕令的保护。

(3)n.[C]禁令（多与介词on连用）。

常见搭配：
a ban on sth.对某事的禁令
impose a ban(on...)颁布（对……的）禁令
lift/remove a ban(on...)解除（对……的）禁令
There is a ban on parking here.
这里禁止停车。

The company has imposed a ban on overtime.
这家公司颁布了对加班的禁令。

※All new development is banned within park boundaries. (教材典句)公园以内的所有新的开发都被禁止。

※He will be banned from taking part in international competitions for four years. 他将被禁止参加国际比赛四年。

※China places gambling under ban. 在中国赌博是被禁止的。

※It is suggested that there should be a ban on abusing antibiotics from now on.
有人建议从现在开始应该严禁滥用抗生素。

[知识拓展]
单句语法填空
①He was banned entering the room unless permitted.
①The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He was banned entering the room unless permitted.
①The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphones to school.
①(高级表达)The students here cellphones to school. (被动语态)
答案①He was banned from entering the room unless permitted.
①The company has put a ban on using (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He was banned from entering the room unless permitted.
①The company has put a ban on using (use) pirated (盗版的) software.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphones to school.
①(高级表达)The students here are_banned_from_bringing cellphones to school. (被动语态)
[名师点津]“禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban sb.from doing sth.
prohibit sb.from doing sth.
forbid sb.from doing sth.
forbid sb.to do sth.
4.visible adj.看得见的；可见的
(教材P26)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。

※At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. (教材典句)
在山谷的另一边可以看到古老的萨米人农舍。

※She made a visible effort to control her anger.
看得出她竭力控制自己不发火。

※The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains.
雨已经停了, 山上有一两颗星星可以看到。

※She was invisible in the dark of the room.
她在昏暗的房间里别人看不到她。

※The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.
那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。

Despite his old age,he has good vision and hearing.
尽管他年龄很大了，但是他有好的视力和听力。

His designs have a strong visual appeal.
他的设计在视觉上很有感染力。

Not only is the illustration art the visual exhibition, but also the concentration of culture.
插图艺术不仅是视觉的展示，更是文化的浓缩。

[知识拓展]
be visible to...……能看见
①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。

It is in the sky.
②里面的东西他们全都看得见。

Its contents all of them.
③她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。

She stood, in the dim light.
【答案】1. a visible star2.are visible to3.half visible
5.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
※Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (教材典句)
因为驯鹿总是在移动, 萨米人就搭起帐篷去陪伴它们。

※Jane was willing to accompany you to the park to go out for a walk. 简愿意陪你去公园散步。

※While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on the piano.
当她在台上唱歌的时候, 她的妈妈在用钢琴为她伴奏。

[知识拓展]
(1)accompany sb.=keep pany陪伴某人
accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)company n.[U]陪伴；陪同
companion n.[C]同伴；伙伴
in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The singer was accompanied the piano by her husband.
①The superstar showed up at the court, (accompany) by his manager.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
①(高级表达) during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. (with复合结构)
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her husband.
①The superstar showed up at the court, accompanied(accompany) by his manager.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
①(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. (with复合结构)
6.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养
(教材P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。

※China has adopted a series of extraordinary policies and measures, forming an anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics. 中国采取了一系列不同寻常的政策和措施, 形成了具有中国特色的反贫困理论。

※(2020·江苏高考)Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. 当地组织可以用1英镑的价格来使用它们, 并在紧急情况下安装除颤器来帮忙
※He lives with his adopted son. 他跟他的养子一起生活。

※Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption services for homeless animals.
许多动物福利机构为无家可归的动物们提供关爱和收养服务。

(1)vt.采用；采纳
adopt a suggestion/view采纳建议/观点
The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学
校决定采用新的外语教学方法。

(2)ut.&vi.收养；领养
adopt an orphan/a dog收养孤儿/狗
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
这对夫妇自己不能生育，但希望领养孩子。

[知识拓展]
(1)adopt sb. as ... 收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过
(3)adopted adj. 领养的；收养的
[词块]
adopt one's advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt a method/measure 采用某种方法/采取措施
adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷①)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport.
①Many animal welfare organisations provide care and (adopt) services for homeless animals.
①Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.
①(高级表达)It's high time different approaches to solving the social problem. (that从句)
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷①)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting (adopt) the sport.
①Many animal welfare organisations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.
①Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.
①(高级表达)It's high time that_we_adopted/should_adopt different approaches to solving the social problem. (that从句)
[名师点津]
adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adop t“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。

[小片段填空]
The young couple had no child of their own and ．After a few months, the child came to ．
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。

几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。

【答案】1.adopted an orphan，adapt to his new life
7.set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(教材P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。

※She could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.
她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处, 甚至还能瞥见她出发时的那个空房间。

※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.
第二天早上他雇了一艘船开始寻找那个知名的画家。

※(2019·北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.
爱丽丝·摩尔是一位十几岁的企业家, 她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandy。

①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。

I for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
②她每月都存一点儿钱。

She a bit of money every month.
③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。

The moment she arrived home, she ．
④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。

He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.
【答案】1.set off/out2.sets aside3.set about cleaning/set out to clean the house4.to set down
8.appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
sth. appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
[词块]
appeal to friends for help恳请朋友帮助
appeal to everyone to save water呼吁人人节约用水
make an appeal for money and clothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷①)Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.
① (朗文辞典)The police are appealing to the public information about the crime.
①Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
①(2018·全国卷①)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was (appeal) enough to me.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position.
①(高级表达)Your advertisement has me much so I want to
the position.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷①)Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
① (朗文辞典)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
①Our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
①(2018·全国卷①)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing_(appeal) enough to me.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position.
①(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply_for the position.
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the____(肺部) .
2．The government has made laws to________(禁止) tobacco advertisements on TV.
3．When you _________(打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth you cannot control.
4．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to ___ (领养) one.
5．Although the local people are a minority, they have firm control of the _____ (领土).
6．The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的) over the mountains.
7．The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults ___________ (陪伴) by them.
8．I hit my leg on the _______ (边缘) of the table as I walked past.
9．As a______(新闻工作者), you should have a good nose for everything.
10．She took out a map and indicated the quickest ___ (路线) to us.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．Come to Dollywood to have fun ________(learn) all about America’s historical southeastern cultur e! 12．Sarek's mountains used to ________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.
13．The radio play ________(adapt) from a novel so many years ago.
14．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
15．James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from _____ (adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks. 16．We set out ______(find) the truth behind the mystery.
17．A TV can be a real ______(bless) for old people.
18．There is to be a total ban on _____ (park) in this street.
19．People who are thinking about ______ (adopt) a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. 20．It is no good________(cry) over spilt milk.
参考答案
1．lung 2．prohibit 3．sneeze 4．adopt 5．territory6．visible 7．accompany 8．edge 9．journalist10．route 11．learning 12．be covered 13．was adapted14．amusement 15．adorable 16．to find 17．blessing 18．parking 19．adopting 20．crying。