推荐K12学习通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲

Unit 2 English around the world
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机
3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer vt. 征服；占领
6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语
adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的
[第二屏听写]
8．enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份
10．dialect n. 方言
11．midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；
西班牙语的
n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
[第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电
19．cab n. 出租车
20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音
22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海
3．native adj. 本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人4．actually adv. 实际上；事实上5．base vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
[第五屏听写] 6．gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj. 较后的；后半的；
(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12．fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
[第六屏听写] 13．frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的14．frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&vt. 请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认19．straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
[第七屏听写] 20．because_of 因为；由于
21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前
23．make_use_of 利用；使用
24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
1．request n．& vt.请求；要求
单句语法填空
①All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.
②What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
③It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
补全句子
④I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.
我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。

[名师指津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥
单句语法填空
①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?
②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.
句型转换
③The police co mmanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.
单句写作
④除此之外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语课代表。

(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
[联想发散] command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：
一坚持：insist；
二命令：order, command；
三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；
四要求：demand, request, require, desire；
再加一个敦促：urge。

3．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
①Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
②First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015·北京高考书面表达)
③Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”； our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.
4．make use of利用；使用
[练牢基点] 单句语法填空
①We should think of what use can be_made (make) of such material.
②His success lies in the use that/which he can make of every chance to improve himself.
[系统考点]
③Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to_make_full_use_of/make_the_best/most
_of_water.
最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。

④T here is no denying that the Internet is_of_great_use in our daily life.
不可否认的事实是，网络在我们的日常生活中十分有用。

相当于“not su ch a(n)＋单数名词”。

“no such＋单数名词＋as ...”意为“没有像……这样的”。

①Meals can stretch for hours — there's no_such_thing_as rushing a meal in Brazil.
吃饭可以连续几个小时——在巴西没有匆忙吃一顿饭的事。

The teacher said one_such_table was enough.
老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。

③I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether_space_travel_is_such_
great_fun_as_I_have_read.(2015·安徽高考书面表达)
我也想了解他在太空中的感觉以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。

[名师指津] 比较下面两个句子，注意连接词的作用。

A：This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out.(as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，代指先行词a difficult problem)
B：This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out. (that 引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分)
6．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
单句语法填空
①The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)．
补全句子
③It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。

7．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
[一词多义] 写出下列句中come up的含义
①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近
②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出
③The sky was dark blue wh en the moon came up.升起
④I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.发芽
⑤—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生
[名师指津] come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。

⑥Specialist s can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。

more和than后接两个并列成分。

①Don't be too hard on him. He's more_cheated_than_stupid.
别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。

am more_than_happy to apply for it.(2015·重庆高考作文)
得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。

③For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is no_more_than an investment, I'm afraid.
对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。

[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the company, we know that he is_recognized (recognize) as a strict leader.
2．A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
3．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has_increased (increase) over the past year.
4．You'll be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal tastes.
5．Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.
6．The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
7．The collected money should be made good use of to_help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.
8．Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
9．Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.
10．It is well­known that the panda is native to China.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I believe that you will be able to speak English fluent in one month.fluent→fluently
2．My father requested that I arrived home at dusk.arrived→arrive
3．He failed in the exam. That was why he didn't study hard.why→because
4．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life like you are.like→as
5．As far as I know, he was very angry because what you said just now.because 后加of
6．Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.去掉been
7．There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”去掉第一个a
8．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。

(even if) The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively
even_if_they_are_different_
from_his_own.
2．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。

(more ... than ...)
It_was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.
3．你既然发现计划有错误的地方，为什么不改变主意呢？(why not)
Why_not_change_your_mind now that you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?
4．玛丽正受到校长的惩罚，那是因为她违反了校规。

(because)
Mary is being punished by the headmaster. That is because_she_broke_the_school_rules.
5．你一定是弄错号码了。

这里没有你说的这样的人。

(such)
You must have the wrong number. There_is_no_such_person as you describe here.
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译
1．When I heard what the headteacher said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.
→Hearing_what_the_headteacher_said,_I was more_than glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语；高频词汇升级)
2．The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.
→Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)
3．The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.
→The book is written in such_easy_English_that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)
4．他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。

①He_commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(command that ...)
②He_commanded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(command sb. to do sth.)
5．所有的成员均被要求准时参加会议。

①All_the_members_are_requested_to_attend_the_meeting_on_time.(request vt.)
②It_is_requested_that_all_the_members_(should)_attend_the_meeting_on_time. (It is requested that ...)
[高考拆组训练]
练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·石家庄模拟)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood ...we __3__ our Wi­Fi service for over a week.
I was raised in the pre­Wi­Fi era, so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children, __5__， did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi­Fi in the house, their first __6__ was: “But, what will we do？” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.
For the children, a(n) __8__ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi­Fi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”
My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily, I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi­Fi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own Mi­Fi network __15__.Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Mi­Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.
The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us
really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi­Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi­Fi对“我”家生活的影响。

1．A.possible B．modest
C．positive D．huge
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi­Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。

possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。

2．A.explored B．challenged
C．improved D．guaranteed
解析：选B 根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives.”和下文的“But, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开Wi­Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。

explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarante e“保证”。

3．A.received B．booked
C．lost D．bought
解析：选C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi­Fi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)Wi­Fi一个多星期。

receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。

4．A.addicted B．accustomed
C．admitted D．attached
解析：选B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre­Wi­Fi era”可知，“我”是在没有Wi­Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi­Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)。

be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。

5．A.however B．therefore
C．otherwise D．besides
解析：选A 根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi­Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。

上下文之间是转折关系，因此选however。

6．A.impression B．inspiration
C．response D．request
解析：选C 根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。

7．A.excited B．grateful
C．embarrassed D．desperate
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，没有Wi­Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。

excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；
desperate“绝望的”。

8．A.avoidable B．major
C．enjoyable D．simple
解析：选B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。

avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。

9．A.version B．translation
C．dimension D．collection
解析：选A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。

10．A.repeated B．promised
C．observed D．ignored
解析：选C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。

repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。

11．A.fixed up B．cut off
C．used up D．laid in
解析：选B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。

12．A.worse B．better
C．clearer D．more
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi­Fi更糟糕(worse)。

13．A.force B．encourage
C．remind D．enable
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。

enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。

14．A.look into B．search for
C．purchase D．borrow
解析：选C根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi­Fi。

look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。

15．A.easily B．securely
C．firmly D．constantly
解析：选A 根据语境可知，买了Wi­Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。

16．A.share B．analyze
C．store D．waste
解析：选D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。

17．A.steadily B．quickly
C．properly D．smoothly
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做。

as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。

18．A.technology B．information
C．knowledge D．intelligence
解析：选A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。

19．A.reflecting B．hearing
C．appreciating D．noticing
解析：选D 参见上题解析。

reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。

20．A.rigid B．tough
C．bright D．necessary
解析：选C 根据该空后的“without Wi­Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了Wi­Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。

Ⅱ.语法填空
As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer __1__ this question.
Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent (独立的) country, the language __2__ (gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings __3__ are still in everyday use in the United States __4__ (disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the __5__ (express) “I guess”(meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. __6__ (make) American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. That's why the words colour, centre and traveller__7__ (spell) color, center
and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, __8__ (write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.
The differences are much __9__ (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in __10__ (understand) each other.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。

1．to answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案/回答”。

2．gradually 设空处修饰began to change，故填副词gradually。

3．that/which 设空处引导定语从句，修饰words and meanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

4．have disappeared 由Over the centuries及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填have disappeared。

5．expression 由the可知，设空处应填名词expression。

6．To make 设空处表示目的，故填To make。

7．are spelt words与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故填are spelt。

8．written written English意为“书面英语”。

9．greater 由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。

10．understanding have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

练(二) 主观题强化增分专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
In the field near my house there __1__ (be) two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite __2__ (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him. Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn __3__ (live) in.
If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the other horse. It makes the blind horse know __4__ his friend is, so he can follow.
As you stand closer and watch the two horses, you'll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the other horse is so that he will not go __5__ the wrong direction.
When __6__ horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop
occasionally to look back, __7__ (make) sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
Life does not throw us away just because we are __8__ (able), or because we have problems or __9__ (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping __10__ (other) to find their way.
be句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，因为本句的主语是two horses，故填are。

2．interesting 此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。

本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级。

3．to live 此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。

本空考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn。

4．where 铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里。

空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where。

5．in in the wrong direction“朝着错误的方向”。

6．the 本空表示特指，故填定冠词the。

7．making 动词make与句子的主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且与stop表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分词短语making sure ...作状语，表示伴随状况。

8．disabled 本空在be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的”。

9．challenges challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”。

由空前的problems 和并列连词or可知，此处应用名词复数形式。

10．others 由句意可知，本空填others，表示“别人”。

Ⅱ.短文改错
China football team beat South Korea football team by 1∶0 in Changsha in March, 23rd.That was Yu Dabao who got a valuably point.Yu Dabao, born in Qingdao City, Shandong Province in 1988, is a professional football player, served in Beijing Guoan Football Club.He began practicing the football at the age of 8.As a pupil, he did very good in his studies.When he is in middle school, he was still one of the top student in his class, though the training was harder.It was amazing that he was chosen be a class representative.I'm pride of him and will follow his example.
答案：第一句：第二个in→on
第二句：That→It; valuably→valuable
第三句：served→serving
第四句：去掉第一个the
第五句：good→well
第六句：is→was; student→students
第七句：chosen后加to
第八句：pride→proud
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工，但又怕影响学习，很苦恼，来信询问你的建议。

请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to know you're unhappy at the moment.It's difficult for teenagers like us to keep a balance between a part­time job and our study, so you don't have to worry too much.Here are my suggestions.Firstly, think about the purpose of your finding a part­time job.I think it's more important to learn some life skills instead of only making some extra money at present.Secondly, try to find a job that can combine your hobbies with your job, which will make your work less st but not least, make sure you set aside enough time for your study.I hope you will soon feel happy and carry on as usual.
Yours，
Li Hua。