2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考(十月)试题 新人教目标版

2019学年度第一学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上的试
卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，写在
试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Peter do later?
A. Take a bath.
B. Do the laundry.
C. Make a call.
2. Where is Tina?
A. In the park.
B. In the garden.
C. In the bedroom.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Jenny needs less time to do it.
B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.
C. The rest don’t want to do it.
4. What does the man want?
A. A blue sweater.
B. A purple sweater.
C. A blue coat.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Count numbers.
B. Try some pills.
C. Listen to some rock music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the news about?
A. A match.
B. A party.
C. A concert.
7. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Go to Helen’s Park.
C. Prepare some food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She left her car unlocked.
B. She went to work by bus today.
C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.
9. When did the woman start her work today?
A. At eight.
B. At nine.
C. At ten.
10. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. In a garage.
B. At the police station.
C. In a company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is Mike going to do?
A. Go home.
B. Visit his cousin.
C. Go to the hospital.
12. Which bus can’t Mike take?
A. The No. 21 bus.
B. The No. 812 bus.
C. The No. 821 bus.
13. How will Mike get there finally?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What time is it now?
A. It’s 8:50.
B. It’s 9:00.
C. It’s 9:10.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is ill.
B. She is patient.
C. She is feeling better.
16. What has the man decided to do?
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Stay for a moment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where did Tomas leave his car?
A. Near a square.
B. At a parking place.
C. In a narrow street.
18. When did Tomas arrive?
A. At 4:20.
B. At 4:40.
C. At 5:00.
19. Where was Tomas’s car when he found it?
A. Behind a larger one.
B. Before a larger one.
C. By the dentist’s.
20. Where did Tomas put his keys?
A. In his pocket.
B. In his car.
C. In his bag.
第二部分初高中衔接知识（共四节，满分20分）
第一节选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21.above A. across B. among C. belong D. beyond
22.field A. belief B. movie C. experience D. friend
23.soup A. southern B. cough C. wound D. pound
24.smooth A. tooth B. healthy C. both D. neither
25.add A. teenager B. any C. land D. afternoon
第二节选出所给词的正确发音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26.native A. ['neɪtɪv] B. [neɪ'tɪv] C. ['nætɪv] D. ['nɑːtɪv]
27.accent A. ['æsənt] B. [ək'sent] C. ['æksənt] D. [ə'sent]
28.fond A. [fəʊnd] B. [fʌnd] C. [faʊnd] D. [fɒnd]
29.survey A. [ˈsəveɪ] B. [ˈsəːveɪ] C. [ˈsəːvɪ] D. [ˈsəvɪ]
age A. ['juːzɪdʒ] B. ['juːsɪdʒ] C. ['juːseɪdʒ] D. ['juːzeɪdʒ]
第三节请选出句中划线词的词性（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31.Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person’s recovery from
sickness.
A. n.
B. pron.
C. adj.
D. v.
32.The boy upset his stomach by eating too much chocolate.
A. adj.
B. adv.
C. v.
D. n.
33.Mr. Green has a commanding voice when giving a speech.
A. v.
B. adv.
C. adj.
D. prep.
34.Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.
A. adj.
B. pron.
C. v.
D. prep.
35.Even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly
cold.
A. adv.
B. adj.
C. v.
D. n.
第四节请选出句中划线部分在句子中所做的成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36.I am only able to look nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty
windows.
A. 宾语
B. 定语
C. 状语
D. 宾补
37.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends
with them.
A. 宾语
B. 主语
C. 定语
D. 表语
38.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
A. 表语
B. 状语
C. 定语
D. 宾补
39.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
A. 主语
B. 宾语
C. 定语
D. 状语
40.After the storm comes a calm.
A. 主语
B. 宾语
C. 定语
D. 状语
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain clean and tidy.
You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,” I explained to my wife.
My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Puzzled, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.
These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined (有…的倾向) to forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.
Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of cleaning windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid (避免) having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
41. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because _______.
A. she had already finished them
B. my mother had taken them away
C. she forgot where she had left them
D. someone in my family has stolen them
42. The underlined part in the last paragraph suggests that my sister _______.
A. is happy to clean windows
B. loves to clean used windows
C. loves to buy clean windows
D. likes cleaning windows as my mother did
43. This passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. my mother often made us confused
B. my family members had a poor memory
C. my mother helped us to form a good habit
D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother
B
A kangaroo made a terrible attack on a mother, Kirrily McWilliams, after spending two days following her, leaving her with a 12-inch scar, and then attacked her husband as she recovered in hospital.
It was the third time that Mrs. McWilliams had confronted (遭遇) the threatening animal at her home near Port Macquarie, northern New South Wales, Australia. She had first come face to face with the kangaroo in her back yard two days before the terrible attack, and, just a day earlier the kangaroo had jumped over a fence to attack her dog. Mrs. McWilliams contacted National Parks and Wildlife Services (NPWS) for help, but was told the animal would go away by itself.
The frightening attack happened when Mrs. McWilliams was on her way to the bus stop to pick her daughter up from school. When she saw the crazy kangaroo racing towards her at high speed, with nowhere to hide, she decided the best course of action was to drop to the ground and curl (蜷起来) up into a ball. She said, “If you stand and confront them they can easily tear you apart because that’s what they do to each other.”The animal struck her a number of times, clawing at her with its back legs before jumping away. Mrs. McWilliams added, “It was lucky that it was cool weather and I had two layers of clothing; otherwise it could have been worse.”
However, just when she thought the family had seen the last of the angry animal, it turned its attention to her husband. While Mrs. McWilliams recovered in hospital, the animal faced up to Mr. McWilliams; fortunately he was able to frighten it away with a shovel (铁铲).
A day later, after the kangaroo attacked yet another person, NPWS officials gave instructions for the kangaroo to be shot.
44. What is the order of the following events?
① The kangaroo attacked Kirrily McWilliams.
② The kangaroo attacked Kirrily McWilliams’ dog.
③ Kirrily McWilliams called the NPWS.
④ The kangaroo was frightened away by Mr. McWilliams.
A. ①②③④
B. ③④①②
C. ②③①④
D. ①④②③
45. What can we learn from the text?
A. Kangaroos in Australia often attack people.
B. The NPWS ordered the kangaroo to be killed.
C. Mrs. McWilliams’ dog was killed by the kangaroo.
D. The kangaroo attacked Mr. McWilliams in the hospital.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如答题卡无E、F、G项，请按以下要求涂卡：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 46 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 47 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 48 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange (安排) study breaks. 49 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
50 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地).
第四部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father’s 51 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was 52 with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be 53 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 54 even when he was facing difficulties. 55 he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had 56 in deciding what to do at first. He didn’t know 57 it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the 58 in the end. This was because he thought he had many 59 and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person 60 to follow his dreams and was not 61 of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 62 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 63 it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 64 moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 65 .
Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n) 66 effect on me. I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a 67 person. I see myself ready to 68 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 69 , or are not able to realize our dreams, we don’t always have to do anything 70 —we just need to try harder.
51. A. situation B. business C. job D. car
52. A. left B. forgotten C. offered D. given
53. A. famous B. concerned C. necessary D. responsible
54. A. interest B. face C. heart D. weight
55. A. Though B. While C. As D. If
56. A. chance B. difficulty C. danger D. surprise
57. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
58. A. first B. best C. former D. latter
59. A. possibilities B. plans C. abilities D. wonders
60. A. eager B. worried C. unable D. ready
61. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. unfair
62. A. quickly B. entirely C. usually D. finally
63. A. talking B. considering C. trying D. thinking
64. A. put on B. come on C. hold on D. keep on
65. A. enjoy B. settle C. receive D. achieve
66. A. strange B. similar C. important D. immediate
67. A. quieter B. better C. busier D. richer
68. A. follow B. miss C. discover D. protect
69. A. matter B. problem C. duty D. doubt
70. A. normal B. special C. strict D. familiar
注意：将以下试题的答案写在答题纸上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第五部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分。

一空一词。

)
71. She made a _________ (系列) of brilliant discoveries.
72. 50% of the children in this area are ________ (遭受) from diseases.
73. With all dust about, he couldn’t stop _________ (打喷嚏).
74. I _________ (交换) the old foreign stamps for the new ones yesterday.
75. ___________ (逐渐), he came to see the effects of this kind of medicine.
76. There are about five hundred people _________ (出席) at the meeting.
77. There has been serious ______ (不同意) between the two political parties over
this question.
78. I ________ (认出) him the moment I saw him on the street, though we had not seen
each other for many years.
79. I would like to have my hair curled. I don’t like __________ (直) hair.
80. When people use different words and __________ (词语表达) from the “standard
language”, it’s called a dialect.
第二节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改各自所翻译的句子, 每句有1处语言错误。

每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

81. I would be grateful if you could give me some advices.
82. I t’s well known that China is playing important part in international affairs.
83. When enter the room, she saw a letter pinned on the desk.
84. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand how
you are going through?
85. Was it in 1969 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
86. There is no such a thing as a great talent without great will power.
87. She has some trouble at his letter, for his handwriting is very bad.
88. Would you please join in us for a walk?
89. With the exam drawing near, every minute should be made full use to go over our lessons.
90. Today a number of people learning English is increasing rapidly.
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A best friend is someone 91 you can tell everything to, even your most 92 (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 93 her best friend.
The German Nazis 94 (be) in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase, which made them have to stay indoors day and night. Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much 95 she grew crazy about everything 96 (do) with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening 97 purpose just to see the moonlight. She said, “This is the first time that I 98 (see) the moonlight since I came here.”
99 (unfortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the 100 (hide) place.
第四节书法展示请用手写印刷体抄写下面的段落。

(5分)
Now, your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions.
But you’ve got to do your part, too. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So don’t let us down. Don’t let your family down or your
country down. Most of all, don’t let yourself down. Make us all proud.
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唐山一中2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCBAB
第二部分初高中衔接知识
21-25 BACDC 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 ACCDA 36-40 BACDA
第三部分：阅读理解
41—45 BDCCB 46—50 GCFAB
第四部分：完形
51-55 BADCC 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 CDCDD 66-70 CBABB
第五部分英语知识运用
第一节：单词拼写
71. series 72. suffering 73. sneezing 74. swapped/exchanged 75. Gradually
76. present 77. disagreement 78. recognized 79. straight
80. expressions
第二节：单句改错
81. advices改为advice 82. important 前加 an
83. enter改为entering 84. how改为what
85. when改为that 或去掉in 86. 去掉 such 后的 a
87. at 改为with 88. 去掉join后的in
89. use 后加 of 90. a改为the
第三节语法填空
91. who/whom/that 92. personal 93. as 94. were
95. that 96. to do 97. on 98. have seen 99. Unfortunately 100. hiding
第四节：书法展示
11。