天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题9定语从句和名词性从句课件外研版
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The problem is whether he's willing to join us in the campaign. 问题是他是否愿意参加到我们的活动中来。
2.连接代词who、whose、what、which和whatever、whichever、 who(m)ever、whosever的用法 连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what意为“什么; 什么的(人或物)”,which意为“哪一个”,who(m)意为“谁”,whose意为“谁 的”,whatever意为“无论是什么”,whichever意为“无论哪一个”,who(m)ever 意为“无论是谁”,whosever意为“无论谁的”
A.when
B.where C.whether D.what
[用法点拨]
一、定语从句 1.关系代词who、whom的用法 (1)先行词是人的时候,who在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,whom在从句中 作宾语或表语。 (2)紧跟介词之后做宾语时只能用whom。 He's my best friend with whom I can almost sharing everything. 他是我可以几乎与之分享一切的最好朋友。
make the newspaper more interesting.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.which
6.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)They talked about the people and
___D___ up to half will be from abroad.
A.who
B.of which C.when
D.of whom
4.(2019·天津3月卷)The opinion __B____learning is a lifelong process has been
expressed by education experts throughout the years.
writer,which was ___D___his father had expected.
A.why
B.how
C.that
D.what
7.(2018·天津卷)Kate,___C___ sister I shared a room with when we were at
college, has gone to work in Australia.
in New York at the moment.
A.that
B.whose C.his
D.who
11.(2017·天津卷)She asked me ___C___I had returned the books to the
library,and I admitted that I hadn't.
A.whom
B.that
C.whose
D.her
8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to ___C___wins the first place
in the bicycle race.
A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever
However difficult the work may be,I won't give up easily. 无论工作多么艰难,我也不会轻易放弃。 注意:however= no matter how、whenever=no matter when、wherever=no matter where。
测效果·课堂评价
一、练基础:单项填空
1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to
persuade people to work for me,__C____ was totally outside my experience.
classmates have doubt. C
A.which;how
B.why;that
C.which;where
D.that;how
3.(2022·天津河西高三一模)Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party,
most of ___C___are his classmates.
A.them
B.that
C.whom
D.which
4.(2022·天津河西高三一模)—Have you finished the novel?
—No.I've just read up to___D___ the children discover the secret cave.
A.what
B.that
5.关系副词when、where、why的用法 (1)when、where、why分别用于先行词是时间名词、地点名词和原因名词 的定语从句中,并在从句中作状语。 (2)when、where、why可换成“介词+which”的形式。 I don't believe the reason why(=for which) he was absent from the party. 我不相信他聚会缺席的原因。
He told a lie,which annoyed his father. 他说了谎,这让他父亲很恼火。 There will be many activities,from which you can learn about Chinese traditional culture. 将会有许多活动,你可以从中了解中国的传统文化。 You can take any model that interests you. 你可以拿你感兴趣的任何模型。
2.关系代词that、which的用法 (1)先行词是物的时候,that和which经常换用,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语; 先行词是人时,that的用法和who相同。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中和紧跟在介词之后作宾语时,只能用which,不用 that。 (3)在下列情况下只用that不用which。 ①先行词是不定代词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;②先行词既包含人也 包含物时;③先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;④先行词前有the very、the right、the only、just the等词修饰时;⑤主句中已有代词which时。
I'll never forget the people and places that I visited when I stayed Europe. 我不会忘记我在欧洲期间走访过的那些人和地方。
3.关系代词whose的用法 先行词是人或物时,whose在从句中作定语,“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词 +of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。 They went into a large hall,whose windows (=the windows of which/of which the windows)were bright and beautiful. 他们进了一个窗子又明亮又美丽的大厅。
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
5.(2018·天津3月卷)There was a long wait at the reception desk,___D___
everyone was checking in.
A.why
B.which C.whom
D.where
6.(2018·天津3月卷)He studied hard and later became a well-known
past mistakes ___A___we can learn without repeating them.
A.from which B.in which
C.with whom D.for whom 3.(2019·天津3月卷)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
2.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive
mood ______I'm very puzzled about;and that's also ______most of our
4.关系代词as的用法 as引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表 语。该定语从句可以放在主句前、主句后或插在主句中间。
As was expected,the young man has realized his dream. =The young man,as was expected,has realized his dream. =The young man has realized his dream,as was expected. 正如所料,那个男孩实现了他的梦想。
9.(2017·天津3月卷)I have reached a point in my career __B____I need to
decide which way to go.
A.that
B.where C.which
D.why
10.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son,__B____ work takes him all over the world,is
专题九 定语从句和名词性从句
语法专题突破
英语
增素能•精准突破
[真题语境]
1.(2021·天津卷)It seemed that I had become __C____my parents waB.where C.what
D.whether
2.(2021·天津3月卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of
They reached the park where(=in which) they met for the first time. 他们到了他们第一次见面的那个公园。
二、名词性从句 1.连词that、if、whether的用法 (1)that不作句子成分,无意义,表陈述语气,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语 从句中,指同一个动词后的第二个宾语从句中不能省略。 (2)if/whether不作句子成分,意为“是否”,二者在宾语从句中常换用,但在引 导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在介词之后的宾语从句中,用 whether,不用if。 I have to admit the fact that I'm not quite fit for the position. 我不得不承认我不适合这个职位这一事实。
Faced with so many nice flowers,I don't know which ones to choose. 面对这么多漂亮的花,我都不知道该选哪些了。
To tell the truth,I doubt what he said. 说实话,我怀疑他说的话。
3.连接副词when、where、why、how和whenever、wherever、however的 用法 连接副词在从句中作状语,when意为“何时”,where意为“何地”,why意为“为 什么”,how意为“如何,怎么”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”,whenever意为“无 论何时”,however意为“无论如何”。 Maybe this is why he refused my offer. 也许这就是他拒绝我的帮助的原因。
C.which
D.where
5.(2022·天津和平高三一检)The sales of our newspaper are dropping and we
need to take some preventive measures.I've been thinking about ___A___we can
2.连接代词who、whose、what、which和whatever、whichever、 who(m)ever、whosever的用法 连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what意为“什么; 什么的(人或物)”,which意为“哪一个”,who(m)意为“谁”,whose意为“谁 的”,whatever意为“无论是什么”,whichever意为“无论哪一个”,who(m)ever 意为“无论是谁”,whosever意为“无论谁的”
A.when
B.where C.whether D.what
[用法点拨]
一、定语从句 1.关系代词who、whom的用法 (1)先行词是人的时候,who在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,whom在从句中 作宾语或表语。 (2)紧跟介词之后做宾语时只能用whom。 He's my best friend with whom I can almost sharing everything. 他是我可以几乎与之分享一切的最好朋友。
make the newspaper more interesting.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.which
6.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)They talked about the people and
___D___ up to half will be from abroad.
A.who
B.of which C.when
D.of whom
4.(2019·天津3月卷)The opinion __B____learning is a lifelong process has been
expressed by education experts throughout the years.
writer,which was ___D___his father had expected.
A.why
B.how
C.that
D.what
7.(2018·天津卷)Kate,___C___ sister I shared a room with when we were at
college, has gone to work in Australia.
in New York at the moment.
A.that
B.whose C.his
D.who
11.(2017·天津卷)She asked me ___C___I had returned the books to the
library,and I admitted that I hadn't.
A.whom
B.that
C.whose
D.her
8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to ___C___wins the first place
in the bicycle race.
A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever
However difficult the work may be,I won't give up easily. 无论工作多么艰难,我也不会轻易放弃。 注意:however= no matter how、whenever=no matter when、wherever=no matter where。
测效果·课堂评价
一、练基础:单项填空
1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to
persuade people to work for me,__C____ was totally outside my experience.
classmates have doubt. C
A.which;how
B.why;that
C.which;where
D.that;how
3.(2022·天津河西高三一模)Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party,
most of ___C___are his classmates.
A.them
B.that
C.whom
D.which
4.(2022·天津河西高三一模)—Have you finished the novel?
—No.I've just read up to___D___ the children discover the secret cave.
A.what
B.that
5.关系副词when、where、why的用法 (1)when、where、why分别用于先行词是时间名词、地点名词和原因名词 的定语从句中,并在从句中作状语。 (2)when、where、why可换成“介词+which”的形式。 I don't believe the reason why(=for which) he was absent from the party. 我不相信他聚会缺席的原因。
He told a lie,which annoyed his father. 他说了谎,这让他父亲很恼火。 There will be many activities,from which you can learn about Chinese traditional culture. 将会有许多活动,你可以从中了解中国的传统文化。 You can take any model that interests you. 你可以拿你感兴趣的任何模型。
2.关系代词that、which的用法 (1)先行词是物的时候,that和which经常换用,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语; 先行词是人时,that的用法和who相同。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中和紧跟在介词之后作宾语时,只能用which,不用 that。 (3)在下列情况下只用that不用which。 ①先行词是不定代词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;②先行词既包含人也 包含物时;③先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;④先行词前有the very、the right、the only、just the等词修饰时;⑤主句中已有代词which时。
I'll never forget the people and places that I visited when I stayed Europe. 我不会忘记我在欧洲期间走访过的那些人和地方。
3.关系代词whose的用法 先行词是人或物时,whose在从句中作定语,“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词 +of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。 They went into a large hall,whose windows (=the windows of which/of which the windows)were bright and beautiful. 他们进了一个窗子又明亮又美丽的大厅。
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
5.(2018·天津3月卷)There was a long wait at the reception desk,___D___
everyone was checking in.
A.why
B.which C.whom
D.where
6.(2018·天津3月卷)He studied hard and later became a well-known
past mistakes ___A___we can learn without repeating them.
A.from which B.in which
C.with whom D.for whom 3.(2019·天津3月卷)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
2.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive
mood ______I'm very puzzled about;and that's also ______most of our
4.关系代词as的用法 as引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表 语。该定语从句可以放在主句前、主句后或插在主句中间。
As was expected,the young man has realized his dream. =The young man,as was expected,has realized his dream. =The young man has realized his dream,as was expected. 正如所料,那个男孩实现了他的梦想。
9.(2017·天津3月卷)I have reached a point in my career __B____I need to
decide which way to go.
A.that
B.where C.which
D.why
10.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son,__B____ work takes him all over the world,is
专题九 定语从句和名词性从句
语法专题突破
英语
增素能•精准突破
[真题语境]
1.(2021·天津卷)It seemed that I had become __C____my parents waB.where C.what
D.whether
2.(2021·天津3月卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of
They reached the park where(=in which) they met for the first time. 他们到了他们第一次见面的那个公园。
二、名词性从句 1.连词that、if、whether的用法 (1)that不作句子成分,无意义,表陈述语气,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语 从句中,指同一个动词后的第二个宾语从句中不能省略。 (2)if/whether不作句子成分,意为“是否”,二者在宾语从句中常换用,但在引 导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在介词之后的宾语从句中,用 whether,不用if。 I have to admit the fact that I'm not quite fit for the position. 我不得不承认我不适合这个职位这一事实。
Faced with so many nice flowers,I don't know which ones to choose. 面对这么多漂亮的花,我都不知道该选哪些了。
To tell the truth,I doubt what he said. 说实话,我怀疑他说的话。
3.连接副词when、where、why、how和whenever、wherever、however的 用法 连接副词在从句中作状语,when意为“何时”,where意为“何地”,why意为“为 什么”,how意为“如何,怎么”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”,whenever意为“无 论何时”,however意为“无论如何”。 Maybe this is why he refused my offer. 也许这就是他拒绝我的帮助的原因。
C.which
D.where
5.(2022·天津和平高三一检)The sales of our newspaper are dropping and we
need to take some preventive measures.I've been thinking about ___A___we can