2022年-有答案-内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某校初三(上)期末考试英语试卷

2022年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某校初三（上）期末考试英语
试卷
一、完形填空
1.
One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to stress（1）________ to her students. She started with "How（2）________ is this glass of water?" Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others gave up guessing and（3）________ said they didn't know.
She smiled and replied, "In fact, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It（4）________ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a（5）________, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance（救护车）. In each situation, it's the same weight, but the（6）________ I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
She（7）________, "That's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens（负担）all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won't be able to carry on."
"Just like（8）________ this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.（9）________ we're refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens—holding them more easily each time."
As this teacher said, we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time. No matter（10）________ burdens you 're carrying now, put them down for a moment and have a rest. Your mind will thank you for it.
（1）
A.manage
B.manager
C.management
D.managed
（2）
A.light
B.heavy
C.clean
D.dirty
（3）
A.angrily
B.excitedly
C.sadly
D.happily
（4）
A.holds on
B.depends on
C.keeps on
D.works on
（5）
A.moment
B.week
C.month
D.year
（6）
A.shorter
B.longer
C.higher
D.lower
（7）
A.asked
B.considered
C.continued
D.told
（8）
A.putting out
B.putting off
C.putting up
D.putting down
（9）
A.Before
B.So
C.When
D.But
（10）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
二、阅读理解
Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.
Doctors diagnose（诊断）patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones（无人机）monitor（监控）people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Let's meet these high-tech helpers!
（1）The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPT ________.
A.sending food
B.diagnosing patients
C.monitoring people
D.checking identity
（2）The system can check about ________ people's body temperature in one second.
A.300
B.30
C.50
D.5
（3）The passage above might be from the ________ column（专栏）in a magazine.
A.News Corner
B.Story Garden
C.Technology Square
nguage World
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. The opera was first performed in San Francisco last September. This year, it will come to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and opera writers. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Huang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heart broken story that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage. The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Huang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born."
（1）Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?
A.Timmy Yip.
B.Cao Xueqin.
C.Jia Baoyu.
D.David Henry Huang.
（2）The opera was ________.
A.sung in poetic Chinese
B.first performed in Beijing
C.performed in China after one year
D.performed in many languages
（3）Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?
A.The language used.
B.The sad love story.
C.The number of characters.
D.The whole family's story.
（4）Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?
A.Because they wanted to introduce the Chinese classic to the Western societies.
B.Because they thought the story was too sad and wanted to change it.
C.Because they have backgrounds in both Chinese and Western cultures.
D.Because they hope to help Chinese people to learn English better.
How do animals recognize（识别）human's faces? This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsao's research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award（麦克阿瑟奖）—one of the highest academic（学术的）honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money for their work.
Tsao's team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells（神经细胞）in the monkeys' brains. They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a person's face in their minds.
Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys "see" human faces in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys' brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys "saw" in their minds.
Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way. Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness'（目击证人）brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.
（1）What can help the monkeys recognize a person's face?
A.Eyes.
B.Skin color.
C.Nerve cells.
D.Experiments.
（2）How did the scientists find out the faces in the monkeys' minds?
A.By putting microchips into the monkeys' brains.
B.By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.
C.By recording the brain activity and studying it with computer.
D.By showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working people.
B.Tsao believes this technology could be used to find bad guys.
C.There are more than 200 cell nerves in a monkey's brain.
D.Scientists think humans recognize faces in a different way.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A.Where We Can Find a Bad Guy
B.How Monkeys See Us
C.What Human Faces Are Like
D.Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are Successful
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, a Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a fridge or a washing machine.
So, how do household（家用的）objects that are part of the Internet of things work? For example, an Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor（红外传感器）, so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too. Think of a common chair, when connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or sofa to the Internet, there may be some problems. Because many early connected-home objects don't have built in security systems, which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）easily. Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2016.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
（1）What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Advantages of living with the Internet.
B.Disadvantages of living with the Internet.
C.The coming "Internet of things".
D.The impossible "Internet of things".
（2）Which of the following can support the idea "how will household objects connected to the Internet work"?
A.A fridge connected to the Internet.
B.Dog food bowls connected to the Internet.
C.A washing machine made by the Samsung Company.
D.An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.
（3）The underlined words "security systems" mean ________ in Chinese.
A.保安部门
B.软件系统
C.安全系统
D.办公系统
（4）Which of the following words best describes the writer's attitude to the "Internet of things"?
A.Doubtful.
B.Hopeful.
C.Negative.
D.Worried.
三、七选五
根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确答案，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Sally. You look sad.（1）________
B: Well, I love comedies, but my mother doesn't allow me to watch them.
A: Why doesn't she allow you to do that?
B: Because she thinks comedies will get in my way of study.
A:（2）________ We should spend more time on our study.
B: I know. But comedies are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them. And I can learn something from them.
A: I understand your situation.（3）________
B: I tried, but she looked too serious to talk about it.
A: Did you express your true feelings to your mother?
B:（4）________ Because I think she wouldn't understand me.
A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. Just try again.（5）________
B: OK, I will have a try. Thanks a lot.
A: You are welcome.
阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your study sometimes not（1）________? Well, my friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you look at the world with a warm heart, you will find that the whole world smiles at you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of（2）________, but have you noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you do a good job?
If one day it is fine at first, but just before you go out, it（3）________ starts to rain. Maybe you will feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. Dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert（4）________ the nature offers you? With the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and（5）________ will have a good harvest.
（6）________ everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be（7）________. I think failure is not terrible. The terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in（8）________. Besides, we should learn a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying（9）________, "Failure is the mother of the success."
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is（10）________ and more pleasant. Lets smile at whatever we meet, and the whole world will smile at us.
五、阅读理解
根据要求完成下列各题。

We all love food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you feel?（A）You
might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, it will make a big difference.
In the cafeteria at Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil?（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）" "（B）拒绝浪费食物。

"
This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in
China. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need," said the cafeteria's manager.
In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world（C）________ live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.
（1）将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

________
（2）将（B）处划线句子翻译成英语。

________
（3）What does the underlined "That" refer to? ________
（4）在（C）处横线上填入恰当的的词使句意完整正确。

________
（5）What is the purpose of the passage? ________
六、填空题
根据汉语完成句子。

（1）不要大声喧哗，否则你就违反规定了。

________ ________or you will________ ________ ________.
（2）科学家们和医生们努力地工作就是为了让人们少受病痛的折磨。

Scientists and doctors work very hard ________ ________ people wouldn't ________
________ illnesses.
（3）老师总是告诉我们不要放弃努力，我们就会取得更好的成绩。

We ________ ________ ________ by teachers ________ ________ ________ ________, we'll get better grades.
（4）我骑的那匹马很懒。

The horse ________ ________ ________ was lazy.
（5）如果大家都开始行动起来，世界将会得到拯救。

________ everyone ________ to do something, the world ________ ________ ________. 七、书面表达
随着电脑的普及，许多学生逐渐忽视书写。

针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。

注意：
1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于80字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Nowadays many students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2022年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某校初三（上）期末考试英语
试卷
一、完形填空
1.
【答案】
C
B
C
B
A
B
C
D
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查名词。

根据空前动词stress（强调）可知设空处应为名词，作动词stress的宾语，可排除是动词的A、D两项。

B项“经理”作动词stress的宾语不合逻辑。

故选C。

（2）B 考查形容词。

根据后文Some students said it weighed 200 grams一些学生说它重200克，可知老师问的是这杯水多重，故选B。

（3）C 考查副词。

根据前文others gave up guessing一些人放弃了猜测，及后文they didn't know他们不知道，可知是难过地说，故选C。

（4）B 考查动词短语。

根据前文In fact, the weight of the glass doesn't matter.事实上，
杯子的重量并不重要。

以及下文If I hold it for a（5）________ , it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance（救护车）.可知空处表示它取决于（depend on）拿多久。

故选B。

（5）A 考查名词。

根据后文it's not a problem这不是问题。

可知此处表示“如果我拿着
它一会儿（moment）”，故选A。

（6）B 考查形容词比较级。

根据前文If I hold it for an hour,和If I hold it for a day,可知
我拿这杯水的时间越长（longer）情况就会越严重。

“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定搭配，故选B。

（7）C 考查动词。

根据前文一直是她在说，及后文接着说"Just like（8）________ this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.
可知老师还在继续（continue）说。

故选C。

（8）D 考查动词短语。

根据后文you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.你必须把压力放下一会儿，休息一下，然后再去承受它。

可知是“就像放下这杯水一样”，故选D。

（9）C 考查连词。

根据we're refreshed我们恢复精神，与we can carry on with our burdens我们可以承受我们的负担，是同时发生的事情，并结合选项可知当我们恢复精神时，我们可以承受我们的负担。

故选C。

（10）D 考查疑问词。

根据空后名词burdens可知要用疑问词what来修饰，表示“什么负担”。

句意：不管你现在背负着什么负担，都放下一会儿，休息一下。

故选D。

二、阅读理解
【答案】
D
D
C
【考点】
科普知识类阅读
细节理解题
说明文阅读
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19. Doctors diagnose patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones monitor people in crowds.这是一张关于抗击新冠病毒的高科技助手的海报。

医生在网上诊断病人。

机器人帮助给病人送食物。

无人机监控人群。

可知，高科技助手可以帮助人类诊断病人，送食物以及监控人群。

故选D。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据AI system check for fever部分中At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system scans people's faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.在北京牡丹园地铁站，其他人经过时，系统会扫描人们的面部，检查他们是否发烧。

这个系统一分钟可以检查大约300人。

可知，这个系统一秒钟内能检测出5个人的体温。

故选D。

（3）C 文章出处题。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用于新冠病毒的高科技助手：远程医疗系统、用于警示人群的无人机、3D医院、检查是否发烧的Al系统和智能机器人的详细信息。

可知文章可能出自“科技广场”专栏。

故选C。

【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
文学作品类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中But opera writer David Henry Huang cut down the number of characters to just seven.但歌剧作家David Henry Huang将角色数量减少到只有7个。

可知《红楼梦》歌剧的作者是David Henry Huang。

故选D。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中The opera was first performed in San Francisco last September. This year, it will come to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.这部歌剧去年九月在美国旧金山首次演出。

今年它将会来到北京、长沙和武汉。

可知，这个歌剧一年之后在北京演出。

故选C。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.可知《红楼梦》被改编成一部英语歌剧。

根据第四段The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Huang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heart broken story that everyone would understand.可知这本书
涵盖了贾氏家族的兴衰，共有120章和数百个人物。

但歌剧作家David Henry Huang将角色数量减少到只有7个，并且这部歌剧重点在于贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事上。

结合选项可知，爱情故事不属于书和歌剧的不同之处，故选B。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.创作者们认为向西方观众介绍一部中国经典是一项有意义的工作。

可知创作者这样做的原因是为了让西方人了解这部中国的经典小说。

故选A。

【答案】
C
C
B
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
科普知识类阅读
推理判断题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells in the monkeys' brains. They can help the monkeys to recognize faces.可知，科学家们发现猴子的大脑中大约有200个神经细胞。

它们可以帮助猴子识别面孔。

故选C。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys' brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain
activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys "saw" in their minds.可知，与此同时，他们记录了猴子大脑中每一个神经细胞的活动。

然后，他们能够使用电脑来研究这种
大脑活动，并最终找出猴子们在脑海中“看到”的面孔。

故选C。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness' brain activity.可知，警察在未来
可以使用这项技术。

他们可以通过记录目击者的大脑活动来重现坏人的脸。

所以B项“他认为这项技术可以用来寻找坏人。

”正确。

故选B。

（4）B 标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了科学家研究猴子怎样识别面孔，所以B项“猴子
怎样识别我们”可以作为文章的标题。

故选B。

【答案】
C
D
C
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
主旨大意题
细节理解题
词义猜测题
观点态度题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 主旨大意题。

根据第一段中But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called "Internet of things".可知，但在未来，由于所谓的“物联网”，你家里的大多数东西可能是连接在一起的。

所以“‘物联网’的到来”可以概括本文
大意，故选C。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中how do household objects that are part of the Internet
of things work? For example, an Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor, so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.可知，作为物联网一部分的家用物品是如何工作的？例如，一个联网摄像
头可以帮助人们在家里感到更安全。

它可以识别人脸，并配备红外传感器，所以即使
是在黑暗中，它也能看到有人经过，并通过你的智能手机给你发送信息，让你知道谁
在那里。

所以D项“带有红外传感器的联网摄像头。

”符合题目要求，故选D。

（3）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线部分单词后的内容which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）easily那意味着它们很容易被黑客攻击，可知上句应表示没有建立安全系统。

所以security systems意为“安全系统”，故选C。

（4）B 观点态度题。

根据最后一段中Do you think that this would be a good thing? It
may happen sooner than you think.可知，你觉得这是件好事吗？它可能会比你想象的更
早发生。

所以，作者对“物联网”充满了希望。

故选B。

三、七选五
【答案】
C,A,F,B,E
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据上文You look sad.你看上去很难过。

以及下文I love comedies, but my mother doesn't allow me to watch them.我喜欢喜剧，但是我妈妈不允许我观看它们。

可知，空处应是问“你怎么了”，结合选项可知，C项“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。

（2）A 根据上文Because she thinks comedies will get in my way of study.因为她认为喜
剧妨碍了我的学习。

以及下文We should spend more time on our study.我们应该花费更
多的时间在学习上。

可知，A同意B妈妈的观点。

结合选项可知，A项“我认为她是正
确的。

”符合语境，故选A。

（3）F 根据下文I tried, but she looked too serious to talk about it.我试过，但是她看起来
太严肃而不谈论此事。

可知，此句应是建议“和妈妈谈一下”，结合选项可知，F项“你
为什么不和她好好谈一谈呢？”符合语境，故选F。

（4）B 根据上文Did you express your true feelings to your mother?你向她表达了你的真
实感觉了吗？以及下文Because I think she wouldn't understand me.因为我认为她不理解我。

可知B没有向妈妈表达真实感受。

问句是一般疑问句，空处应作否定回答，结合
选项可知，B项“不，我没有。

”符合语境，故选B。

（5）E 根据上文Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.
Just try again.交流总是比把事情藏在心里更好的方法。

就再试一次。

可知空处表示最终会达成一致。

结合选项可知，E项“我相信你们会达成一致的。

”符合语境，故选E。

四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）successful,（2）learning,（3）suddenly,（4）that,（5）farmers,（6）Although,（7）avoided,（8）ourselves,（9）goes,（10）easier
【考点】
副词在句中的作用
动名词
可数名词及其单复数
反身代词
形容词的比较级和最高级
情态动词的被动语态
选词填空（篇）
形容词基础知识
定语从句
其他连词
主谓一致
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）successful 考查形容词。

根据上文Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?可知，此处应是在列举生活中会遇到不如意的事，空处表示“学业有时不成功”，be动词后可使用形容词作表语，故填successful。

（2）learning 考查动名词。

根据下文“老师脸上的微笑”可知应是与学习有关，根据备
选词可知是learn。

介词of后要使用动词的动名词形式。

故填learning。

（3）suddenly 考查副词。

根据上文“出门之前一开始天气晴朗”可知，应是“突然下雨”，修饰动词应使用副词。

故填suddenly。

（4）that 考查定语从句。

此句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the free concert“免
费的音乐会”，指物，空处所填词指代先行词并且在定语从句中作动词offers的宾语，
关系代词应使用that/which，根据备选词可知应使用that，故填that。

（5）farmers 考查可数名词的复数。

空处在句中作主语，根据crops in the fields will grow better and better田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，根据备选词farmer可知“农民会有一个好收成”，空前没有冠词，应使用farmer的复数形式，故填farmers。

（6）Although 考查连词。

根据句意“每个人都想要成功，失败不可避免”，应使用although引导的让步状语从句，且句子开头首字母要大写。

故填Although。

（7）avoided 考查情态动词的被动语态。

根据下文“失败并不可怕”可知，失败很正常，不可避免，应使用含有情态动词的被动语态，can't be后用动词的过去分词。

故填avoided。

（8）ourselves 考查反身代词。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配believe in oneself“自信”，主语we应使用对应的反身代词ourselves。

故填ourselves。

（9）goes 考查主谓一致。

根据句意可知应是“正如谚语所说”，需要使用动词go。

句
子描述的是事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语为a popular saying，为第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式。

故填goes。

（10）easier 考查形容词的比较级。

and后为形容词比较级，and连接两个并列成分，
因此空处也应使用形容词的比较级，根据上文“积极的态度”应是生活会是“更容易的”。

故填easier。

五、阅读理解
【答案】
（1）你也许认为浪费一点粮食不是什么大问题。

,（2）Refuse to waste food. ,（3）35 million tons of food,（4）who/that,（5）To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To
ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
【考点】
综合型
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）你也许认为浪费一点粮食不是什么大问题。

这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。

You might think你也许认为，后接宾语从句。

在从句中，wasting a little bit of food，动
名词短语作主语。

deal在这里是个名词，事情，交易。

故答案为：你也许认为浪费一
点粮食不是什么大问题。

（2）Refuse to waste food. 这是个祈使句。

也用到固定短语：refuse to do sth. 意思是拒
绝去做某事。

浪费是动词waste。

故答案为：Refuse to waste food.
（3）35 million tons of food. 根据前句Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year.中国人每年浪费3500万吨食物。

可知后边That is enough to feed the entire country
of South Korea for a whole year.这足以养活韩国整个国家一整年。

本句中的That指代前句中的35 million tons of food。

故答案为：35 million tons of food.
（4）who/that 本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为820 million people，指人，空处所填词指代先行词并且在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可用who或that，故答案为：who/that。

（5）To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food. 整篇文章内容围绕着“节约食物”，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉人们要节约食物，不要浪费食物。

故答案为：To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To
ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
六、填空题
【答案】
（1）Don't shout/No shouting; against the rules
（2）so that; suffer from
（3）are always told; not to give up
（4）that/which I rode
（5）If; starts; will be saved
【考点】
补全句子
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Don't shout/No shouting; against the rules “不要大声喧哗”为祈使句，否定形式在动词原形shout前加Don't，或者用No shouting。

违反规定against the rules，在助动词will后动词使用原形。

（2）so that; suffer from 根据句意可知，可使用so that来引导目的状语从句，意为“目的是……；为了……”。

suffer from+疾病，表示患病，为……受苦。

（3）are always told; not to give up 根据句意以及本句主语We可知，主语是动作的承受者，与动词是被动关系，要使用被动语态。

根据句意可知，本句描述经常发生的动作，时态要使用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语We，因此be动词用are。

告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.，总是always，放弃give up，且频度副词always在句中习惯上位于系动词之后，实义动词之前。

（4）that/which I rode 根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的复合句，定语从句用来修饰The horse，意为“我骑的”。

骑ride，根据was可知时态要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。

先行词The horse，指物，关系代词指代先行词并且在定语从句中作动词rode的宾语，因此关系代词可使用that/which。

（5）If; starts; will be saved 根据句意可知，本句为包含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，且从句描述的是未发生的事情，时态遵循主将从现。

开始start，从句主语为everyone，为第三人称单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式starts。

拯救save，根据句意可知，世界是“被拯救”，the world与动词save是被动关系，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态为“will+be+过去分词”。

七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
略。