高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修737

Unit 5 Music
李仕才
***阅读理解。

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded
facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a b achelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently
non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on
the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is
scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.
A. a story book
B. a biography book
C. a science book
D. an advertisement
2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A. London
B. Paris
C. New York
D. Beijing
3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.
A. wealthy and sucessful
B. intelligent but mean
C. good-tempered and tolerant
D. forgetful and sensitive
4. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.
【文章大意】本文为人物传记。

文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。

1. B【解析】文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。

由此可推知，本文极可能来自与一本人物传记。

故选B。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的＂Trump was born and raised in New York City…＂可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。

故选C。

4. D【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的＂At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.＂可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。

故选D。

***语法填空。

A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games
among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __1__over three­quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two­thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use __4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __5__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__(welcome) by children, too.
“__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。

文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。

1．whom 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。

分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作
介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。

2．better 考查副词的比较级。

句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。

根据下文中的比较级more easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。

故填better。

3．to become 考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。

“There be＋n.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。

根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式to become。

4．funny 考查词性转换。

句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。

修饰名词用形容词形式。

故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。

5．interesting 考查词性转换。

句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。

在“keep sth.＋adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting “有趣的”，修饰物。

6．a 考查冠词。

句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如《哈利·波特》的主角丹尼尔·拉德克利夫。

根据句意可知，这里泛指一个故事，故填不定冠词a。

7．are welcomed 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。

句意：其他的电影明星像扎克·埃弗龙、米利·赛勒斯和埃玛·沃森也深受孩子们喜欢。

主语是复数名词stars，且动词welcome 与主语之间为被动关系，故填被动形式are welcomed。

8．It 考查代词。

句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。

“It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。

故填代词It。

9．between 考查介词。

句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。

between ... and ... 为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。

10．development 考查词性转换。

名词所有格后接名词形式。

故填动词develop的名词形式developme nt “发展”。

***完形填空。

I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.
I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.
I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.
As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91­year­old grandfathe r died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__.
Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave
with someone to see them off.
1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party 2．A.gathering B．boarding C．announcing D．landing 3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．common 4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 5．A.frightened B．anxious C．relaxed D．alone 6．A.schedule B．attitude C．position D．target 7．A.imagine B．enjoy
C．recall D．consider 8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished 9．A.punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly 10．A.Although B．While
C．Till D．Since 11．A.slow down B．get off
C．look back D．run away 12．A.However B．Besides
C．Instead D．Therefore 13．A.doubting B．asking
C．predicting D．wondering 14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 15．A.shouting B．crying
C．laughing D．whispering 16．A.someone B．everyone
C．none D．anyone
17．A.care B．respond
C．scold D．flee
18．A.arrival B．chance
C．departure D．moment
19．A.journey B．diet
C．picnic D．holiday
20．A.worrying about B．smiling at
C．talking of D．waiting for
【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。

【核心词汇】depart vi.离开，出发
wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人
wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事
think of想起，记起recall doing sth.回忆起做某事
see sb.off为某人送行at work在工作，起作用
1．B 结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。

2．B 根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。

3．A 结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A。

gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。

4．C 根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。

leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。

5．D 根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。

frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。

6．A 根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。

schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。

7．C 结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C 项。

8．C 根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。

lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。

9．B 结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。

punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”。

10．D 根据语境可知，“__10__ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have come from”是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然”。

11．C 既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back)。

slow down“放慢，减速”；get off“下车，离开”；run away“突然离开，逃离”。

12．C 结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。

故选C 项。

13．D 参见上题解析。

wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合语境，故选D 。

14．A 结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选A 。

15．B 结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying 。

shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低语，悄声说”。

16．B 此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。

故选B 。

17．A 虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A 。

respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。

18．D 根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D 。

arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。

19．A 根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们。

故选A 。

20．D 参见上题解析。

***短文改错。

Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome
procrastination.
答案：
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was ①is to set small targets what ②that/which
can be reached realistically. For
example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last ③first place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task ④tasks
including their due dates but ⑤and follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find ⑥finding
excuses for putting them off. At ∧⑦the same time, I will ask for ＼⑧
my friends and parents
to help me. By achieving this ⑨these small targets, I have confident ⑩confidence
that I will overcome
procrastination.
难项分析：
第二处：what→that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词targets 在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用that/which 来引导该从句。

第五处：but→and 考查连词。

根据上下文可知，make 和follow 两个动作之间是递进关系，故用and 。

第十处：confident→confidence 考查名词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用confident 的名词形式confidence 作have 的宾语。

***。