广东省广州市中考英语第二部分中考题型解读第三大题复习课件牛津广州版
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第二大题 单项填空
单项填空是广东中考的重点题型,考查内容为各个语法点,分 值为20分。具体内容请详见本书第一部分“语法精讲精练”,同 学们要认真将各个语法点中的各个考点掌握好。
第二部分 中考题型解读
第三大题 完形填空 题型突破 解题技巧 真题分析 考情分析 易混词辨析
英语
题型突破
• 近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案 中选择一个最佳答案的这种形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单 词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是故事性的 短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完 形填空主要考查词义的辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
真题分析
【答案详解】 54.C 句意为:日记中的故事触动了迈克的内心。下文出现了he hugged her tight. 55.A 根据迈克的反应His face turned red,可知迈克是感到惭愧了。因此选 择A。shame是惭愧;fear是害怕;happiness 是幸福;kindness是慈悲。
• 先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑
推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意从词数的意义、搭配、惯用法、语
法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
• 3.复核——全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确。
• 试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做
到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
真题分析
• “Well, yes … are you going to punish 49 , sir?” Tom asked.“No, I am not,” the coach explained 50 .“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more 51 .” • Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,” said the coach, “Go and 52 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention, 53 he still followed his advice. • Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to 54 his toy robot in payment for (赔 偿) the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so 55 . • In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
B.mouth C.heart
D.shoulder
B.fear
C.happiness D.kindness
名词辨析,联 系上下文 名词辨析
真题分析
【语篇解读】 有一天迈克正在花园里面读书,他的妈妈不停地问他那只 鸟叫什么名字,迈克在回答妈妈几次之后就失去了耐心,冲妈妈发火了。 妈妈什么都没说,只是拿出迈克小时候妈妈写的日记,记叙了迈克小时候 问妈妈同样的问题多达20多次,但是妈妈都是很有耐心的回答了他。迈克 从同一件事情中看出他自己和妈妈在对待同样的事情不同反应中体味到: 在人的一生中,妈妈总是给予了我们很多,只是我们没有用心体会到,等 到失去的时候才意识到它的珍贵。
真题分析
考查话题 :家庭、朋友与周围的人 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้裁 :记叙
考点
文 字数 :245 46.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised
形容词辨析,联系
上下文
47.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom
副词辨析
48.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover
广东省广州市中考英语第二 部分中考题型解读第三大题
复习课件牛津广州版
第一大题 听力理解
听力是老师教学和学生学习的难点,由于需要听力设备的辅 助,在平时的学习的时候会有一些障碍 ,针对这种情况,我们特 地将听力单独提取出来,作为专项训练,具体内容请详见本书随 书赠送的《听力专项强化训练》。这样一方面可以加大训练量, 二来方便老师教学和学生学习。
解题技巧
•
要做好完形填空,必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,才能做到在
有能力得分的题上尽量不丢分。完形填空解题步骤是:通览—试填—复核
。
• 1.通览——速读全文,把握大意。
• 快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体
裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等。
• 2.试填——紧扣文意,瞻前顾后。
真题分析
•The old lady silently 50 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. •“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 51 on the grass and asked me what it was.I 52 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 53 answering his question and kissing him every time.” •Something gently touched Mike’s 54 .His face turned red with 55 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her tight. •Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
解题技巧
•解题技巧有: •1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 •2.注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容 词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 •3.注意同义词的辨义。 •4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 • 有时,选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语,它涉 及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系 的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较 关系,以及对比关系等。 •5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。
真题分析
【答案详解】 50.B set out 的意思是“动身,出发”;took out 的意思是“取出,拿出”;put out 的意思是“扑灭,熄灭”;looked out 的意思是“当心;向外看”;句意为 :妈妈静静地拿出一本旧的日记本。 51.C 根据下文“said it was a sparrow”暗示迈克指的是一只鸟。 52.B 根据下文妈妈多次的kissed him可以知道,应该是smiled at him; 词组 threw at 是扔向的意思; smiled at是冲……微笑的意思; shouted at是大声呵斥 的意思; laughed at是嘲笑的意思。 53.B put on 的意思是“穿上”;kept on 的意思是“反复不断地做……”;tried on 的意思是“试穿”;depended on的意思是“依靠、依赖;取决于”;句意为 :妈妈反复不断的回答迈克重复的问题。
真题分析
•二、(2013广东)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四 个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 • Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 46 about it. • The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He 47 an idea to solve(解决) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who 48 your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”
真题分析
【答案详解】 46.D 后文提到的是sparrow麻雀,迈克认为妈妈问的问题太简单,令人惊 讶。 47.A 根据上文的several times 和后文的but可以,推理迈克还是回答了妈妈 的问题;always是总是的意思, already是已经的意思,seldom是否定副词,是 很少的意思。 48.C show 的意思是“给……看”;leave 的意思是“离开;留下”;control 的 意思是“控制”;discover 的意思是“发现”;句意为:迈克不能控制他的愤怒 。表明他失去了耐心。 49.D refuse 的意思是“拒绝”;support 的意思是“支持”;encourage的意思是 “鼓励”;disturb 的意思是“打搅”;句意是他因为妈妈不断的打搅他而呵斥 妈妈。
真题分析
•一、(2014广东)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四 个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 • Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite 46 , but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀) and got back into reading. •Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but 47 answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not 48 his anger.He shouted at her for 49 him again and again.
49.A.refusin B.supporti C.encouragi D.disturbing
g
ng
ng
50.A.set out B.took out C.put out D.looked out
动词辨析,联系上 下文 动词辨析
动词短语辨析
真题分析
考查话题 :家庭、朋友与周围的人
51.A.fox
字数 :245
B.frog
C.bird
体裁 :记叙文
考点
D.rabbit
名词辨析
52.A.threw 53.A.put on 54.A.face
55.A.shame
B.smiled C.shouted ughed
动词短语辨析
B.kept on C.tried on D.depended on 动词短语辨析