2023年度教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点题型汇编及答案

2023年度教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点题
型汇编及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.You will see this product ______wherever you go.
A.advertised
B.advertising
C.advertise
D.to be advertised
2."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
3.It was with great joy __________ Davidreceived the news that his long lost daughter would soon return home.
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.for
4.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.
A.function
B.figure
C.status
D.feature
5.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who
6.Which of the following infinitivesexpresses REASON?
A.Would you like something to eat?
B.He came here to get his computerrepaired
C.I 'm glad to receive the present from myuncle
D.Dad told me to finish the task on time
7.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A.opened and closed
B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.to open and close
8.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
9.This programme will examine the writer′s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.
A.following
B.having followed
C.being followed
D.to be followed
10.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
11.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
12.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the
13.I′m deadly tired, I can′t walk anyfurther, Jenny. ______ ! Tommy. You can do it.
A.No problem
e on
C.No hurry
D.That's OK
14._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.
A.For
B.Now
C.Since
D.Despite
15.I____in this factory since I graduated from the university.
A.work
B.worked
C.have been working
D.am working
16.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
17.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
18.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
19.Every means_____tried but without much result.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is
20.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
21.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
22.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
23.Which of the following is an example of blending?
A.ATM
B.modernize
C.brunch
D.quake
24.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.a smaller of which
C.the smaller of them
D.smaller of that
25.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
26.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
27.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
28. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
29."The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.
A.solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.be solved
30.____is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
A.That
B.Which
C.As
D.It
31.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
32.What does the underlined word trivial"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Incredible
B.Of little significance
C.Rational
D.Of great consequence
33.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
34._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
35.This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been
参考答案
1.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“无论你走到哪里，都可看到为这个产品所做的广告”。

see为感官动词，后面用过去分词形式advertised作宾语补足语，表示已经完成的被动意义。

2.B
3.B考查强调句型。

强调句的结构为：it is／was+被强调部分一who／that+其他部分如果被强调的成分是表示人的词．用who或that来连接都可以；如果是其他成分，一律用that来连接。

本句中被强调部分是with great joy，所以选that。

句意为“大卫得知他失踪很久的女儿不久将要回家的消息时，欣喜无比”。

4.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。

function意为“功能”，figure意为“人物”，status意为“地位”，feature意为“特色，容貌”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

5.B考查主语从句。

分析句子结构，该句缺少主语成分。

当anyone等指人的不定代词作先行词时，后面要由关系代词who引导定语从句，即Anyone who finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes。

whoever 引导主语从句，相当于the person who或anyone who，但只表示“谁”，句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。

6.C
7.C考查后置定语。

句意为：课堂开始时，桌子（被）打开和关上的声音在教室外面都能听见。

句中desks为介词of的宾语，而选项为后置定语,修饰desks。

如果用不定式做后置定语，一般指不定式所含动词所表示的动作当时尚未发生，即“将要被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，明
显不通，排除BD；如果用A，即使用过去分词做后置定语，则强调分词所表示的动作在当时已经发生，即“已经被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，也不通，排除A。

如果使用being done做后置定语,则强调该动作当时正在发生，即“正在被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，刚好符合句意。

故选C。

8.A考查介词辨析。

beyond“超出”，for“因为，为了”，without“没有，无”，under“在……之下”。

句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复，我们才予以重视”。

beyond repair“无法修复”。

故选A。

9.A考查非谓语动词。

分析句子成分可知，后半句作伴随状语，follow 的逻辑主语是句子的主语programme，其宾语是an introduction，所以用现在分词（短语）形式表示主动，C、D两项应排除；这里表示的是伴随．不表示时间的先后，不用完成式，故选A。

10.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

11.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B 项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

12.B当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

13.B考查情景交际。

句意为“——詹妮，我极度疲劳，一点也走不动了。

——加油，汤米!你能行的。

”Come on意为“加油，快点”，带有鼓励、
鼓动的意味。

No problem“没问题”，No hurry“不必着急”，That’s OK“可
以，没关系”，均不符合题意。

14.B考查连词。

句意为“既然我头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好地工作了”。

nowt hat“既然”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since。

如选since，要去掉后面的that。

for表示原因时为并列连词，引导的不是从句。

despite“尽管”，与句意不符。

故答案为B。

15.C
16.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

17.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。

comment“评论”，reaction“反应，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。

只有reaction可与介词to搭配，故选B。

18.D考查动词辨析。

weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure“衡量”。

句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。

根据语境可知D项最符合句意。

19.A
20.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

21.C考查习惯用法。

before“在……之前”，since“自……以来，自……以后”，when“当……时，在……时”，after“在……之后”。

come to意为“涉
及，至于”，英语中when it comes to…已经成为一个常见的句式，表示“说到，一提起……”的意思。

句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑，但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

22.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。

be opposed t0构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。

23.C考查语言学知识考。

blending（混合）是一种构词方法，即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。

其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast + lunch = brunch混合而来，故选C。

24.A考查非限制性定语从句和冠词用法。

句意为“在海滩度假屋里有两间小房子，其中较小的那间充当厨房”。

首先，后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导；其次，表示两者中比较小的那个是特指，用定冠词the修饰，即“the smaller ofthe two…”。

故选A。

25.C考查习惯搭配。

此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”．句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

26.C
27.C考查动词短语辨析。

call up“打电话，召集”，take up“拿起，承担；接纳”，stamp out“扑灭，踩灭：消除”，hand in“上交，递交，呈现”。

句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。

故选C。

28.B考查固定搭配。

forget to do sth．“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth．“忘记做过某事”。

结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知，B项正确。

29.B考查同定用法及动词语态。

the key to doing sth．表示“做某事的关
键”，句中to是介词，后面加动词的ing形式。

句意为“部长说：‘解决医疗问题的关键是医疗改革”’。

句子表达的“解决医疗问题”，是主动意义，故选B。

30.C考查非限制性定语从句。

as作关系代词置于句首引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的主旬，表示“(正)如……，像……”。

句意为“众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家”。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句时一般用于句中；若用it作形式主语的话后面则要加that，即Itis known to the world that…。

故选C。

31.C考查虚拟语气。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

该结构为：主语+think／consider／make／find…+it+形容词+that从句。

当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。

句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。

“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”，故选C。

32.B
hallenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。

34.B考查从属连词。

wherever“无论哪里”，whatever“无论什么”，however“无论如何”，whenever“无论何时”。

结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难．我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”，选B。

35.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，既抗倒伏，又适于同一种土壤”。

根据语境判断此处使用非谓语动
词作伴随状语。

不定式作状语时表示目的，分词作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件和伴随情况等。

be动词和其逻辑主语this crop 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。