译林版英语七年级上册_Unit3_单词学案

Comic strip & welcome to the unit
1.which pron. used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more
people or things from a limited number 哪一个【四会】
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
【小试牛刀】
①Here are two bikes. ______（哪一个）one is yours, Julie?
答案：Which
②- ______ is Tom’s father?
- The man in black.
A. What
B. Which
C. Who
D. How
答案：B
2.best adv. most; to the greatest extent (well的最高级) 最，最好地【四会】
Which one do you like best?
her best-known poem
【小试牛刀】
翻译句子
- 托尼，你最喜欢哪一个学科？- 我最喜欢数学。

________________________________________________________
答案：- Which is your favourite subject, Tony? – I like Maths best.
3.so conj. used to show the reason for something因此，所以【四会】
It was still painful, so I went to see a doctor.
4.biology n. [uncountable]the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and
animals 生物【三会】
a biology teacher / class / textbook
She's a professor of biology at Stanford.
【小试牛刀】
Are you good at ______（生物）?
答案：Biology
5.geography n. [uncountable] the scientific study of the earth’s surface, physical
features, divisions, products, population, etc. 地理【四会】
a geography lesson / class / teacher
【小试牛刀】
①He wants to be a ______（地理）teacher when he grows up.
②翻译句子
他经常帮助我学地理。

_____________________________________________________
答案：He often helps me with / learn Geography.
6.history n. [uncountable] (also History) the study of past events, especially as a
subject at school or university历史【四会】
a history professor / teacher
a history lesson / textbook
modern / ancient history
She's studying art history.
【小试牛刀】
______（历史）is my favourite subject. I like it very much.
答案：History
7.date n. [countable] a particular day of the month, sometimes in a particular year,
given in numbers and words 日期【四会】
‘What's the date today?’ ‘The 10th.’
Write today's date at the top of the page.
I can't come on that date.
Please give your name, address and date of birth.
There's no date on this letter.
【小试牛刀】
- What’s the ______ today?
- It’s July 1st.
答案：date
8.meeting n. [countable] an occasion when people come together to discuss or decide
something 会议；集会【四会】
A hundred people attended the public meeting.
What time is the meeting?
【小试牛刀】
①Do you have a class ______（会议）every week?
答案：meeting
②- What time does the ______ (parent) meeting begin?
- At three.
③翻译句子
家长会明天下午两点半开始。

______________________________________________________________
答案：The parents’ meeting begins at half past two tomorrow afternoon.
9.o’clock adv. used with the numbers 1 to 12 when telling the time, to mean an exact
hour （表示整点）……点钟【四会】
He left between five and six o'clock.
at / after / before eleven o’clock
10.OK adv. (= okay) 好，对；不错【四会】
1) yes; all right
‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘OK.’
2) used to attract somebody’s attention or to introduce a comment
Okay, let's go.
3) used to check that somebody agrees with you or understands you
The meeting's at 2, OK?
I'll do it my way, OK?
4) used to stop people arguing with you or criticizing you
OK, so I was wrong. I'm sorry.
11.gate n. [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence
or a wall outside a building 大门【四会】
the front / main gate
the back / side gate
to open / close / shut a gate
【小试牛刀】
Who is the man at our school ______（大门）?
答案：gate
Reading
1.so adv. 如此，这么；非常【四会】
1) to such a great degree
Don't look so angry.
There's no need to worry so.
so… (that)…She spoke so quietly (that) I could hardly hear her.
2) very; extremely
I'm so glad to see you.
The girls looked so pretty in their summer dresses.
We have so much to do.
It's so good to have you back.
You're going to Harvard! That's so great!
I am so pleased with this new book.
【小试牛刀】
①Our school is ______（如此）beautiful that I love it very much.
答案：so
②- Mrs. Wu looks very young, right?
- Yes, I think s______.
答案：so
2.show vt. to let somebody see something引，带，领【四会】
☞show something
You have to show your ticket as you go in.
☞show something to somebody
If there's a letter from France please show it to me.
Have you shown your work to anyone?
☞show somebody something
Have you shown anyone your work?
【小试牛刀】
- Can you ______（带，领）me how to go to the art room, please?
- Certainly! This way, please.
答案：show
3.around adv. on every side; surrounding somebody/something到处，向各处【四
会】
I could hear laughter all around.
show sb. around to be a guide for somebody when they visit a place for the first time to show them what is interesting领某人参观【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①What can you do ______（在……周围）your school?
答案：around
②翻译句子
你能带我们参观一下你们的图书馆吗？
_____________________________________________________
答案：Can you show us around your library?
③翻译句子
谢谢你带领我们参观这座美丽的城市。

_____________________________________________________
答案：Thank you for showing us around this beautiful city.
4.front n. [singular] the part of something that is furthest forward 前面【四会】
in front of in a position that is further forward than somebody/something but not very far away 在……前面
The bus stops right in front of our house.
He was standing in front of me in the line.
【小试牛刀】
①There’s a teacher’s desk in the ______（前面）of our classroom. It’s for our
teachers.
答案：front
②My desk is ______ the classroom and I sit ______ Jim.
A. in front of; in front of
B. in the front of; in the front of
C. in front of; in the front of
D. in the front of; in front of
答案：D
③The tree is ______ the library.
A. in the front of
B. in front for
C. in front of
D. in the front for
答案：C
④- Why are your standing there, Millie?
- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A. behind
B. in the front of
C. beside
D. in front of
答案：D
⑤翻译句子
吉姆和他爸爸在教学楼前面。

_____________________________________________________
答案：Jim and his father are in front of the classroom building.
5.building n. [countable] a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and
walls 建筑物，房子，楼房【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①Now most people live in tall ______（楼房）. They don’t live in small houses
any more.
答案：buildings
②That ______ (build) looks very big and tall.
答案：building
6.ground n. (often the ground)[uncountable] the solid surface of the earth地，地
面【四会】
☞ on the ground
I found her lying on the ground.
☞ to the ground
He fell to the ground, crying out in pain.
ground floor n. the floor of a building that is at the same level as the ground outside 【英】底层，一楼= 【美】first floor
I live on the ground floor.
【小试牛刀】
①Whose book is on the ______（地面）?
答案：ground
②翻译句子
在一楼有一间美术教室和两间音乐教室。

_____________________________________________________
答案：
There is an art room and two music rooms on the ground / first floor.
7.bright adj. full of light; shining strongly 明亮的【四会】
bright light / sunshine
a bright room
Her eyes were bright with tears.
a bright morning(= with the sun shining)
【小试牛刀】
All the classrooms in our school are big and ______（明亮的）.
答案：bright
8.modern adj. 现代的；新式的【四会】
1) [only before noun] of the present time or recent times
modern society
Stress is a major problem of modern life.
2) [only before noun] (of styles in art, music, fashion, etc.) new and intended to be
different from traditional styles
modern American cinema
modern architecture / dance / drama / jazz
The museum houses both ancient and modern art.
3) using the latest technology, designs, materials, ideas, etc.
【小试牛刀】
Zhangjiagang is a ______（现代的）city with many beautiful parks and big shopping malls.
答案：modern
9.hall n. a building or large room for public meetings, meals, concerts, etc. 礼堂，
大厅【四会】
a concert / sports hall
There are three dining halls on campus.
【小试牛刀】
How many ______（礼堂）are there in your school?
答案：halls
10.diary n. (plural diaries)a book in which you can write down the experiences you
have each day, your private thoughts, etc. 日记【四会】
Do you keep a diary (= write one regularly)?
Peter began writing his diary in October last year.
I think I'm going to start an online diary.
a travel / sleep / food diary
in a diary
‘It's all over,’ he wrote in his diary for April 21.
【小试牛刀】
Sandy likes keeping a ______（日记）to help her remember things. 答案；diary
Grammar
1.look at to examine something closely 看一看【四会】
Look at the machine quite carefully before you buy it.
2.wall n. any of the sides of a building or room墙【四会】
on the wall
Colourful abstract paintings hung on the walls.
I'm going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
Pictures covered the walls.
【小试牛刀】
①- Let’s look at the map of China on the ______（墙）?
- Yes, Mr. Li.
答案：wall
②翻译句子
墙上有我朋友们的许多照片。

_____________________________________________________
答案：There are many pictures of my friends on the wall.
3.let me see used when you are thinking or trying to remember something 让我想
想【四会】
Now let me see—where did he say he lived?
4.after class 下课后【四会】
【小试牛刀】
翻译句子
丹尼尔喜欢课后和朋友们一起玩。

_______________________________________________________
答案：Daniel likes to play with his friends after class.
5.pardon excl. used to ask somebody to repeat something because you did not hear
it or did not understand it （用于请求别人重复）什么，请再说一遍【四会】‘You're very quiet today.’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said you're very quiet today.’
【小试牛刀】
______? Daniel, I can’t hear you well. Please say it again.
答案：Pardon
6.phone n. (= telephone) 电话【四会】
1) [countable] a piece of equipment for talking to people who are not in the same
place as you
I have to make a phone call.
Can someone answer the phone?
Please switch off your phones before the show begins.
Here is our list of top new phone apps.
2)[uncountable, singular]the system for talking to somebody else using a phone ☞by phone
They like to do business by phone.
☞on the phone 通电话
I talk to my family on the phone.
☞over the phone
I can't talk about this over the phone.
【小试牛刀】
- I think you can have a talk with your parents on the ______（电话）?
- That’s a good idea. Thank you.
答案：phone
Integrated skills
1.from...to... 从……到……【四会】
①It is a long way ______ Jiangsu ______ Hainan.
A. from; and
B. between; to
C. from; to
D. between; with
答案：C
②翻译句子
从我家到学校有很长一段路。

__________________________________________________
答案：It’s a long way from my home to the school.
2.take vt. to need or require a particular amount of time需要……时间，费时【四
会】
☞take something
The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.
☞take something to do something
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
☞take somebody something
That should only take you ten minutes.
☞take somebody something to do something
It took her three hours to repair her bike.
+ adv.
I need a shower—I won't take long.
【小试牛刀】
①- How long does it ______ to get to the station by taxi?
- About an hour.
A. use
B. have
C. take
D. spend
答案：C
②It often takes me two hours ______ my homework every day.
A. to do
B. to doing
C. doing
D. do
答案：A
③翻译句子
我每天花半小时步行去学校。

(take)
___________________________________________________
答案：It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.
④翻译句子
骑车回家花费你多长时间？
___________________________________________________
答案：How long does it take you to go home by bike?
3.get up to get out of bed; to make somebody get out of bed起床【四会】
He always gets up early.
Could you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow?
4.go to school 去上学【四会】
5. a.m. abbr. 午夜至正午，上午，午前【四会】
【小试牛刀】
Our school ______ (open) at 7:00 a.m.. It’s ______ (open) for 10 hours a day.
答案：opens; open
6.p.m. abbr. 下午，午后【四会】
【小试牛刀】
- ______ the bookshop ______ from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.?
- No, it isn’t.
A. Is; opens
B. Do; open
C. Is; open
D. Does; open
答案：C
7.reading room n. 阅览室【四会】
【小试牛刀】
Our school has a library and two ______ rooms. （阅览室）
答案：reading
8.only adv. 只，只有，仅【四会】
1) nobody or nothing except
The bar is for members only.
Only five people turned up.
2) in no other situation, place, etc.
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
【小试牛刀】
He doesn’t have much time to play football. He ______（仅仅）plays it on Sunday.
答案：only
9.sure adv. used to say ‘yes’ to somebody（口）当然【四会】
‘Will you open the wine?’ ‘Sure, where is it?’
Sure, no problem.
【小试牛刀】
- Can you help me with my English, Jay?
- ______（当然）.
答案：Sure
10.kind n. a group of people or things that are the same in some way; a particular
variety or type 种类【四会】
kind of somebody/something three kinds of cakes/cake
What kind of house do you live in?
We have the same kind of car.
☞ all kinds of 各种各样的
They sell all kinds of things.
【小试牛刀】
①There are different ______（种类）of food in the supermarket.
答案：kinds
②There are ______ books in the reading room at school.
A. a kind of
B. all kind of
C. all kinds
D. all kinds of
答案：D
③翻译句子
我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书和杂志。

_____________________________________________________
答案：
There are all kinds of books and magazines in our school library.
11.borrow vt. to take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it
to them at a later time借，借用【四会】
☞borrow something
Can I borrow your umbrella?
☞ borrow...from... 向……借……
Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.
【拓展】COMPARE lend
borrow / lend
These two words are often confused. You borrow something from someone else, while they lend it to you:
Can I borrow your pen?
Can I borrow a pen from you?
Here, I’ll lend you my pen.
①Let’s ______ (borrow) books from the school library.
答案：borrow
②He often ______ (borrow) money from his classmates.
答案：borrows
③- May I ______ your CD player?
- Certainly, but you can’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow; keep
B. lend; keep
C. keep; borrow
D. borrow; lend
答案：D
Task
1.letter n. a written, typed or printed message that is put in an envelope or attached
to an email and sent to somebody信，函【四会】
to write / send (somebody) a letter
to receive/get a letter
(British English)to post a letter
(North American English)to mail a letter
I wrote a letter to the editor of our local paper.
letter from somebody
You may need a letter from your doctor.
【小试牛刀】
There are three ______（信）on the desk.
答案：letters
2.few det. & pron. 不多（的），少数（的）【四会】
1) a few 一些，少量a small number of people, things or places; some
Could you give me a few more details?
2) not many people, things or places
Very few of his books are worth reading.
【小试牛刀】
①Mary is a new student. She has ______（几乎没有）friends in this school.
答案：few
②The Maths problems are too hard. ______ people can work them out.
A. A few
B. Few
C. Little
D. A little
答案：B
③- Can you speak Chinese, Steve?
- Yes, only ______. I have been in China for only one month.
A. a few
B. few
C. little
D. a little
答案：D
3.away adv. to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time 离开，
远离【四会】
The beach is a mile away.
Christmas is still months away.
The station is a few minutes' walk away from here.
☞ far away from 远离
【小试牛刀】
Millie isn’t in. She is ______（离开）from home.
答案：away
4.on foot 走路，步行【四会】
We came on foot(= we walked).
【小试牛刀】
There is a small house at the ______（脚）of the hill.
答案：foot
5.best adj. of the most excellent type or quality （good的最高级）最好的【四会】
That's the best movie I've ever seen!
He wrote his best songs before he was 25.
She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
Is that your best suit?
☞ all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
【小试牛刀】
They are all my ______（最好的）friends.
答案：best。