作文的常用词分类

作文的常用词分类
第一篇：作文的常用词分类
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue 1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

3.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

4.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

5.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。

不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

6.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

7.The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

8.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。

其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

9.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，
而另一些人则认为__________。

10.Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“"。

不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

11.T o this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

13.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that..., but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。

批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

16.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth阐明, put forward等。

1.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

2.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

3.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有些人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
17.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

18.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

19.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that...他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

20.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

21.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

Taking both sides of the issue into consideration, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for.....is that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚。

首先(首要的是)__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。

The first and most important reason is that.....第一个而且最重
要的原因是____________。

One of the reasons that are given for....is that....______________的原因之一是__________________。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....Is....其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that....需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why.....(凑字数，但不可滥用)is that....(有利于写长句)What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why....Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，，is that.....________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______
展开来说，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...同样，___________，这是众所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that...第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是___________。

The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least,
furthermore.As the proverb goes: ”every coin has its two sides“,....is no exception.俗语有云：”万事万物都有两面性。

“ ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸? There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。

The merits of this is obvious...其好处显而易见。

As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，
象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为，其优势胜于劣势。

总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。

随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish
the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

”比如“的表达方式：
For example，For instance，It can be given a concrete example，Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying that ______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second, ____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.T o them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。

很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。

最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。

首先，……。

而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。

首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。

一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。

比如说……，另外……。

所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。

总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完
全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。

只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。

例如，……，而……。

然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。

因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。

因此，迫切需要……。

如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。

只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。

原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。

然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.11.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

12.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
13.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............14.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

15.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。

当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

16.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

17.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛
关注，有人开始担心______________。

18.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

19.......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。

不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择?” 20.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

第二篇：2013高中作文词两首
词两首
才别初中故人，又逢高中新境。

看世间百态，叹争名逐利者愈多；想人生经历，觉名利虚空，最珍贵者唯真情与欢乐也。

感触良多，故填词两首以自乐。

沁园春
御剑江湖，苍穹行尽，天边观星。

忆寻仙旧梦，辉煌初现；回首人间，冷若霜冰。

未了心愿，只顾前行，风起云涌波澜惊。

再回首，人间有真情，何必仙灵？
毅然转身回行，归人间生活淡而平。

叹江山美景，云淡天青；林中珮环，水流泉鸣。

时光易逝，欢乐莫停，人生须以笑相迎。

星移转，弃利禄功名，云游闲清。

念奴娇
今生缘断，想故人，多少往事如烟。

剑舞流光，显锋芒，都付岁月流年。

物换星移，韶华散尽，唯有沧桑叹。

虚空若梦，几多人生悲欢？
皆欲步云登仙，难得是欢乐，谁人洞见？
归隐闹市，笑神仙，不若我等清闲。

生活平淡，却有真情在，此生无憾。

贪恋人间，快乐赛似神仙。

时九月二十日
第三篇：公关广告文词
经济与管理学院课程作业
（2013—2014学年第一学期）
课程公共关系学作业性质平时作业任课教师吴善群学生姓名陈文静学号 2011051614 成绩
作业：公关广告文词撰写的基本要求是什么？试举例说明？答：公关广告文词撰写的基本要求如下：
第一，主题明确、突出特点
农夫山泉广告语：“我们不生产水，我们只是大自然的搬运工”。

这句广告词首先突出表达了农夫山泉水是天然的产品属性的主题，只生产天然弱碱性的健康饮用水，坚决反对在水中添加任何人工矿物质。

而“不生产水”则强调纯天然的概念，显示出了农夫山泉生产的水的独特之处，表达出它与其他竞争对手的不同特点，表达方式独特新颖。

而且通过“搬运工”这个形象的比喻，进一步阐述了他们的水是纯天然的，他们所做的只是把它呈现在消费者面前，迎合了目前市场上消费者对“健康、安全”的需求，更具有市场竞争力。

第二，内容集中、语言精练
“德芙”巧克力广告语:“牛奶香浓，丝般感受”。

“德芙”是世界最大宠物食品和休闲食品制造商美国跨国食品公司玛氏（Mars）公司在中国推出的系列产品。

而这句广告词形象地将德芙巧克力的魅力及纯美品质刻画得丝丝入扣。

“牛奶香浓”，表现出了巧克力所特有的香醇感与它独特的芬香感，而“丝般感受”，更符合人们对内心的追求感受。

简单的八个字，加上广告中所表现出的浓浓爱意，让人容易感受到享受巧克力时的那种意境，温馨而美好。

巧克力的香醇，口味虽重但却独具魅力，能让你真正体验到唇齿间的清香与心中的甜蜜。

第三，标题醒目、构思新颖
“飘柔”广告语：“含丝质润发素，洗发护发一次完成”。

飘柔广告片本身表现了生活中的自信，给观众一种接近真实的感受，对于大多数人都很有吸引力。

“飘柔”从品牌名称就让人明白了该产品使头发柔顺的特点，草绿色的包装给人以自然美的感觉，“含丝质润发素，洗发护发一次完成”的广告语，再配以少女甩动如丝般头发的画面，更深化了消费者对“飘柔”飘逸柔顺的印象。

没有过多的张扬和渲染，却能打动消费者的心。

“洗发护发一次完成”表达出这个产品的突出特点。

第四，通俗易懂、富有人情味。

DTC钻石广告语：“钻石恒久远，一颗永流传”。

这句广告语不仅道出了钻石的真正价值,让人一看就知道是钻石的广告，通俗而易懂。

在生活中人们很容易把钻石与爱情联系起来，在人们的潜意识里爱情与婚姻总是要有钻石来点缀才显得更加完美，这样既满足了一般人的虚荣心，也从另一个层面把爱的价值提升到更高更深的层度，使其抓住了人们渴望爱情的心理，非常具有人情味。

凭借举世无双的精湛工艺，充分激发钻石本身无以伦比的天然光芒，从而成就极致的钻石珠宝艺术，彰显与众不同的品牌价值因而源远流长。

第四篇：语文词、短语、句子成分、单句、复句的分类教案语文词、短语、句子成分、单句、复句的分类教案
词的分类教（学）案
教学目标:
1、能够了解掌握现代汉语的词类
2、能够掌握各种词性的定义
3、能够掌握词性的判别与词的兼类
教学重难点：能够掌握词性的判别与词的兼类教学方法：讲练结合课时安排：一课时
教学过程
Ⅰ、基础知识：
现代汉语的词类*
根据词能否作句法成份可以把词分为实词和虚词两类。

能单独充当句法成份的是实词。

实词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、副词、代词等七类。

不能单独充当句法成份的是虚词。

虚词的主要作用是“连接”和“附着”。

它们是封闭性词类。

虚词包括：连词、介词、助词、语气词。

特殊词类是叹词和象声词。

Ⅱ、分类讲解实词
实词是能够单独充当句子成分的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、副词、代词、拟声词；虚词是不能单独充当句子成分的词，有介词、连词、助词、语气词。

一、实词的分类
（一）名词
1、定义：名词是表示人、事物、时间、处所或方位的词。

2、分类：普通名词、集合名词、抽象名词、专有名词、时间名词、处所名词方位名词。

3、语法特点：（1）名词前可以加表示物量的数量短语来修饰限制。

（2）一般不受副词（如“不”、“很”）修饰，两种情况可以构成“副+名”结构：对举或连说的格式中；表示变化发展的句子。

（3）常做主语、宾语、定语。

（4）一般不能重叠。

4、小类特点：（1）普通名词、集合名词、抽象名词所用的量词有区别。

（2）专有名词
动作行为的单位，如次、回、遍。

量词还可以分为专用（个、公斤）和借用（桌子、笔）；个体（只、条）和集体（打、群）；单纯和复合（吨公里、人次）。

3、语法特点：（1）与数词、指示代词构成量词短语；（2）可以重叠；（3）一般不单独做定语，但“数量名”结构中的“数”为“一”是可以省略。

（六）副词
1、定义：副词是修饰限制动词、形容词，表示程度、范围等意义的词。

2、分类：程度、范围、时间频率、肯定否定、情状、语气。

3、语法特点：（1）除“很、极”以外，副词只能做状语。

（2）副词一般不能单独回答问题。

（3）有的副词可以起关联作用。

4、副词的复杂性：（1）副词的语义复杂，如“就”有多种意义。

（2）同一小类副词，用法、语义上也有差别，如“就”和“才”。

（3）副词的语义指向有时和结构关系不一致。

（4）不同副词的语法特点略有差别。

（七）代词
1、定义：代词是有代替、指示作用的词。

代词这个类和别的词类不一样，它不是从功能角度分出来的，而是从代替、指示作用角度分出来的，因而代词的功能很不一致，大部分代词的语法功能相当于名词，也有的代词的功能相当于数词、谓词或副词。

2、分类：代词分为人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词。

3、小类特点：（1）人称代词。

有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称代词的区别，也有单数代词、复数代词的区别。

“我们”、“咱们”有排除和包括的不同。

人称代词的语法特点相当于名词。

（2）指示代词。

“这”是近指，“那”是远指，“每”、“各”是分指，“某”是不定指，“另”是旁指，“其他”指特定范围以外的人或事物。

指示代词的语法特点一般相当于名词，“这样”、“那样”相当于谓词。

（3）疑问代词。

疑问代词可以构成特指疑问句，大多数疑问代词的语法特点相当于名词。

（八）拟声词
1、定义：拟声词是模拟自然界各种声音或表示感叹、应答、呼唤的词。

2、分类：（1）象声词。

模拟自然界的声音。

（2）叹词，表示感叹、呼唤或应答。

3、语法特点：（1）独立性较强，构成非主谓句中的拟声句或做独立语中的感叹语。

（2）可以做定语、状语。

（3）复音的象声词可以做谓语、补语，叹词可以活用为动词。

（4）叹词。