第二期专题01 完形填空-冲刺中考英语必考题型终极预测(深圳专用)

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）
专题01 完形填空
（2022·广东·广州市海珠区珠江中学三模）My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I ____1____ basketball games on the radio.
I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the ____2____ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the ____3____ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ____4____ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour ____5____. The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ____6____ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I had become a ____7____. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I ____8____ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really ____9____ to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my ____10____ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that! 1．A．watching B．imagining C．listening to D．playing
2．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful
3．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness 4．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly
5．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride
6．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually
7．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter
8．A．hung up B．turn up C．take up D．put up
9．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong
10．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress
（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___11___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___12___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___13___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___14___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___15___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___16___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again to the manager of the electric company.
The expert gave his ___17___to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: 5, 000.” The manager was very ___18___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___19___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______20______ to hit: 4,999.”
11．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
12．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm 13．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious 14．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
15．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
16．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
17．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
18．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful 19．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
20．A．what B．where C．when D．why
（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭）, the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl, gave the violin ___21___ of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake. She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.
When playing the piece, Ma ___22___ athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games. “I felt very ___23___ . I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do ___24___ for them with my music,” she said. Four days before the closing ceremony, Ma ___25___ a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing. While she only had a few days to practice, behind her performance was a girl’s pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.
Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two ___26___ illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine, ___27___ the “colorful” music through sound, temperature, atmosphere and emotion.
Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl. She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the ___28___ , and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece ___29___ ,” said Ha Chunyan, Ma’s mother.
Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family, her mother feels that it is all ___30___ it for the sake of her daughter’s dream.
21．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance 22．A．thought of B．thought with C．talked with D．looked after 23．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting 24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
25．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made
26．A．because of B．because C．as D．in
27．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing 28．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words
29．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily
30．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth
（2022·广东北江实验学校三模）At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and started shouting out of ____31____. She then waved both of her hands, trying to shake it off. Her reaction（反应）was so big that everyone around her also got ____32____.
The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it ____33____ on another lady nearby. Then, it was the other lady’s ____34____ to jump and shout. The chaos（混乱）continued. After a while, the cockroach fell upon the waiter who rushed over to help. He stood still, ____35____ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.
I was drinking coffee there when this chaos ____36____. I started wondering whether the cockroach led to this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed? He dealt with it ____37____, avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even ____38____.
When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ____39____. Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. ____40____ you understand this, you’ll be better problem solvers in the future.
31．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．kindness
32．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared
33．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled
34．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance
35．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished
36．A．died out B．went out C．broke out D．worked out 37．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly
38．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler
39．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change 40．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
（2022·广东·广州实验中学二模）One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She’s ____41____ because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says:
“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”
This is the first time that Mrs. Darling ____42____ about Peter Pan.
Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t ____43____ but she knows Peter is there.
“No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy,” Mrs. Darling says.
“I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy.
“But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too ____44____.”
“But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy.
And it is ____45____. The leaves are very near the window. Mrs. Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.
But the leaves aren’t a ____46____. They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.
On this particular night, Mrs. Darling is looking after the children because it’s Nana’s night off. The children are all in bed ____47____. She’s sitting next to the fire and she’s sewing. But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is sleeping, the bedroom window ____48____ and a boy drops onto the floor. There’s a strange small light beside him. The light flies around the room like a very small animal.
Mrs. Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the boy. She knows ____49____ that he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of _____50_____. But Peter isn’t happy to see a grown-up and he growls (怒吼) at her.
Mrs. Darling screams.
41．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．afraid
42．A．hears B．dreams C．talks D．thinks
43．A．put up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up
44．A．small B．big C．low D．high
45．A．certain B．true C．serious D．unusual
46．A．story B．lie C．tale D．dream
47．A．awake B．asleep C．aloud D．alive
48．A．blows open B．blows shut C．breaks up D．breaks down
49．A．fortunately B．separately C．immediately D．especially
50．A．trees B．branches C．flowers D．leaves
（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模）I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant ____51____ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have ____52____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just ____53____ water and flour (面粉) , right? It ____54____ to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too ____55____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ____56____ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow ____57____ the ground. It was such a ____58____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value ____59____ on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These _____60_____ skills will help you. 51．A．when B．until C．because D．since
52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
53．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
54．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out 55．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
56．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
57．A．on B．around C．under D．off
58．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain
59．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 60．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary
（2022·广东·佛山市顺德区勒流育贤实验学校三模）Thomas and Martin had walked through the forest all day. Soon it would be nighttime, and they had to cross a river to reach their ___61___. When they arrived at the river, they found the bridge was broken! How could they ___62___ their camp?
Martin suggested, “we can walk across the river. It is not ___63___. We can use this branch（树枝）to help us see the depth of the water.”
But Thomas thought the river was ___64___. “The water is running fast. And we are after a whole day’s work. We need to think carefully before we do anything. Let’s not make a quick ___65___.”
Martin disagreed with him. And it would be dark soon. He began to cross the river alone. The river was muddy（泥泞的）. The thick mud made it ___66___ for Martin to cross the river, but he would not turn back. He ___67___ slowly and carefully. Then he heard a shout. The shout came from their camp! He ___68___ toward their camp. He saw Thomas sitting around a campfire. When Martin finally reached the camp, he asked Thomas, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you, but you reached the camp first.”
Thomas replied, “You were too impatient. It took time to ___69___ other ways.”
He explained that he followed the bank of the river and found a tree that was liked a bridge over the ___70___, so he could cross the river easily.
“Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret.
61．A．home B．forest C．camp D．factory
62．A．get on B．get to C．get into D．get through
63．A．wide B．big C．deep D．long
64．A．different B．dangerous C．important D．famous
65．A．promise B．suggestion C．dialogue D．decision
66．A．easy B．difficult C．clear D．special
67．A．moved B．spoke C．wrote D．drove
68．A．hurried B．walked C．looked D．swam
69．A．hear of B．die of C．think of D．dream of
70．A．river B．road C．lake D．camp
（2022·广东·广州市增城区第二中学二模）I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it
brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more ___71___ skills than my peers who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I mastered was making dough. Since my parents often came home ___72___, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be ___73___ because I often see my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite? It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept ___74___, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live ___75___ during the pandemic. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money and I don’t have to ___76___ delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my ___77___ still don’t know. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___78___ to learn these things in their lives.
I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be ___79___ in China. Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. ____80____ me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.
71．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected 72．A．suddenly B．angrily C．late D．lonely
73．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated 74．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training
75．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better
76．A．wait for B．think about C．learn from D．relate with
77．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents
78．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity 79．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden 80．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust
（2022·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
Dad had a green comb. Every night he handed me his comb and said, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” The task brought me such ____81____ that I would excitedly turn the tap ____82____ and brush the comb. Then I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____83____ me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own ____84____, which wasn’t doing so well. Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to. Moreover, we had to move from our comfortable house to a small apartment. Mom and I became ____85____ with him for placing our family in trouble. An uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s company was getting better. On my 18th birthday, Dad came home ____86____. I helped him carry his bags into his study. Then he said, “Hey, would you help me clean my comb?”
That routine meant Dad was home to ____87____ the whole evening with Mom and me again. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He thanked me and ____88____ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____89____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ____90____ his smile was still as warm as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. 81．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
82．A．down B．over C．on D．in
83．A．smile at B．stare at C．shout to D．point to
84．A．journey B．family C．truck D．business
85．A．careful B．angry C．delighted D．strict 86．A．occasionally B．frequently C．early D．daily
87．A．find B．spend C．waste D．await
88．A．sadly B．firmly C．angrily D．carefully
89．A．difficult B．exciting C．different D．interesting 90．A．because B．yet C．or D．so
（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Is music important? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ____91____. Music is often considered as a way to relax or have fun, but not the first ____92____ for education. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students.
Music tells us who we are ____93____ music can show the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music ____94____ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ____95____. He introduced jazz style into his music.
Music provides a kind of ability to ____96____ the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情感的) meanings. People need every ____97____ way to know about our world.
Music is a form of thoughts, as powerful ____98____ science. It is a way humans “talk” to each other.
Through the language we ____99____ our feelings, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take _____100_____ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think. 91．A．excellent B．important C．interesting D．exciting
92．A．choice B．method C．decision D．secret
93．A．because B．though C．but D．if
94．A．too B．still C．also D．either
95．A．thought B．example C．idea D．present
96．A．bring out B．hear from C．agree with D．know about
97．A．quick B．easy C．possible D．polite
98．A．at B．to C．in D．as
99．A．express B．get C．hide D．sense
100．A．you B．her C．them D．him
参考答案：
1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．A9．B10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。

1．句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。

watching观看；imagining想象；listening to听；playing玩。

根据“on the radio”可知，是听比赛。

故选C。

2．句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。

public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美丽的。

根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the … score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。

故选B。

3．句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。

color颜色；hardness硬度；warmth温暖；coldness寒冷。

根据“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。

故选C。

4．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。

excitedly兴奋地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。

根据“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。

故选D。

5．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。

drive开车；walk走；race比赛；ride骑。

根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。

故选A。

6．句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。

immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually不同寻常地。

根据“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。

故选C。

7．句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。

teacher老师；player选手；doctor医生；reporter记者。

根据“I still taught in school”可知，作者成了一名教师。

故选A。

8．句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。

hung up挂断；turn up调大；take up占用；put up张贴。

根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。

故选A。

9．句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。

turned转动；mattered要紧；came来；belong属于。

根据“I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选B。

10．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。

purpose目的；pleasure高兴；position位置；progress进展。

根据“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。

故选A。

11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．C17．D18．B19．A20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。

11．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。

stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。

根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。

故选A。

12．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。

deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。

根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。

故选B。

13．句意：情况是非常严重的。

surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。

根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。

故选D。

14．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。

happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。

根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。

故选A。

15．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。

before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。

he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。

故选C。

16．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。

bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。

根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。

故选C。

17．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。

menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。

根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。

故选D。

18．句意：经理是非常生气的。

curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。

根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。

故选B。

19．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。

changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。

根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。

故选A。

20．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。

what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。

根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。

故选B。

21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B26．A27．B28．A29．B30．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲的故事。

21．句意：16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲为北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》献上了小提琴表演。

lesson课，教训；project项目；programme节目；performance表演。

根据“gave the violin...of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake”可知，是表演小提琴，故选D。

22．句意：在演奏这首曲子时，马想起了那些为在奥运会上实现目标而努力的残疾运动员。

thought of想起；thought with用……思考；talked with和……谈论；looked after照顾。

根据“When playing the piece, Ma...athletes with disabilities...”可知，音乐使她想起了一些人，故选A。

23．句意：我感到非常激动。

worried担心的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；interesting有趣的。

根据“I felt very...”和前文可知，
音乐使她想起那些努力的运动员，使她很激动。

故选C。

24．句意：我也是一个残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。

something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。

根据“I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do...for them with my music”可知，马想用音乐做一些事，故选A。

25．句意：离闭幕式还有四天的时候，马接到了一个电话，她知道自己将在北京演出。

took拿；received收到；accepted接受；made制作。

根据“Ma...a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing”可知，是接到要去演出的电话，故选B。

26．句意：马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生。

because of因为；because因为；as因为；in在里面。

根据“Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two...illness.”可知，此处强调原因，“illness”是名词，故选A。

27．句意：她5岁开始学习钢琴，9岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音、温度、气氛和情感，看到了“丰富多彩的”音乐。

touching触摸；seeing看见；experiencing经历；hearing听见。

根据前文“Ma is a student who lost her eyesight”可知，她失明，所以是通过其他媒介“看到”音乐，故选B。

28．句意：她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，需要一遍又一遍地听琴弦来自己感受肌肉。

movements动作；encouragement鼓励；improvement改善；words言语。

根据“She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the...”可知，是学习动作，故选A。

29．句意：她要拉几千遍才能拉好一首曲子。

quickly迅速地；correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。

根据“It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece...”可知，要练习几千遍才能拉好，故选B。

30．句意：尽管家庭经济负担沉重，但她的母亲认为，为了女儿的梦想，这一切都是值得的。

useless无用的；valuable有价值的；wise明智的；worth值得的。

根据“her mother feels that it is all...it for the sake of her daughter’s dream”可知，母亲觉得一切都是值得的，故选D。

31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．C37．D38．C39．B40．D
【导语】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻烦。

作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是
你对这个问题的反应。

陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。

31．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。

joy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒；kindness善良。

根据“At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的，故选B。

32．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。

excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。

根据“Her reaction（反应）was so big”可知这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了，故选D。

33．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。

hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落；travelled旅行。

根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout.”可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故选C。

34．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。

turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯；chance机会。

根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout.”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊，故选A。

35．句意：站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。

beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止；punished惩罚。

根据“he cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.”可知服务员抓住了蟑螂，故选B。

36．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。

died out灭绝；went out出去；broke out爆发；worked out解决。

根据“I was drinking coffee there when this chaos”可知是指上文提到的混乱的爆发，故选C。

37．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。

terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；excitedly激动地；perfectly完美地。

根据“avoiding more trouble”可知麻烦处理地很好，故选D。

38．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。

more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕；simpler更简单。

根据“However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even”可知女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。

故选C。

39．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。

pass通过；help帮助；solve解决；change改变。

根据“When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ”可知遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的，故选B。

40．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。

Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。

前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if 引导条件状语从句。

故选D。

41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D
【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，达林太太在温迪卧室的地板上发现了树叶，温迪说是彼得带进来的，两人就此进行了交谈；后来在达林太太照看孩子们的一个晚上，她第一次遇到彼得。

41．句意：她很惊讶，因为在这个地方找到树叶很奇怪。

excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。

根据空后“because it’s a strange place to find leaves”可知在温迪卧室的地板上发现树叶这一现象很奇怪，所以令人感到惊讶。

故选C。

42．句意：这是达林太太第一次听说彼得·潘。

hears听见；dreams做梦；talks交谈；thinks认为。

结合语境和上文温迪的话“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”可知温迪向达林太太解释地板上为什么有树叶，可推断出这是达林太太第一次听闻彼得这个人，所以这里用hears，构成短语“hear about听说”。

故选A。

43．句意：她没有醒来，但她知道彼得在那里。

put up举起，张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站起来。

结合语境和下文“Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”可知温迪描述的可能是梦中的场景，所以当时她并没有醒。

故选B。

44．句意：它太高了。

small小的；big大的；low低的；high高的。

根据上文“I think Peter comes in through the window…”和“But the window is upstairs, my dear!”可知温迪认为彼得从窗户进来的，而达林太太说窗户在楼上，距离地面比较高。

故选D。

45．句意：这是真的。

certain必然的；true真的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。

根据上文温迪的话“But the leaves are near the window”和后一句“The leaves are very near the window.”可知树叶确实离窗户很近，所以温迪说的不假。

故选B。

46．句意：但树叶不是梦。

story故事；lie谎言；tale传说；dream梦。

根据上下文“Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s
dreams.”和“They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming.”可知树叶是真实的，这些都并非是温迪的梦。

故选D。

47．句意：孩子们都在床上睡着了。

awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地；alive活着的。

根据下文“…soon she falls asleep, too”可知达林太太在孩子们都睡着之后，自己也睡着了。

故选B。

48．句意：当她正在睡觉时，卧室的窗户被风吹开，一个男孩落在地板上。

blows open吹开；blows shut吹关上了；breaks up打碎；breaks down出故障。

结合语境和空后“a boy drops onto the floor”以及常识可推断出彼得在窗户打开后才进屋的，所以这里用短语blows open。

故选A。

49．句意：她马上就知道他是彼得·潘。

fortunately幸运地；separately单独地；immediately立即；especially尤其。

根据上文温迪的描述“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”和“Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night.”以及“I think Peter comes in through the window”可知彼得在晚上从窗户进入孩子们的卧室，可推断出达林太太在猛然惊醒后发现一个小男孩，就能立刻猜到是彼得。

故选C。

50．句意：他是一个可爱的男孩，他的衣服是树叶做的。

trees树木；branches树枝；flowers花；leaves叶子。

结合语境和第一句“One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor.”可知卧室的地板上有树叶，可推断出彼得的衣服是树叶做的。

故选D。

51．B52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．C58．B59．B60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者小时候的经历以及对现在的影响。

51．句意：直到我成年后，我才明白这意味着什么。

when在……时候；until直到……为止；because因为；since自……以后。

根据“I didn’t understand what it meant…”及选项可知，此处使用not… until…“直到……才……”结构，表示直到成年后我才明白。

故选B。

52．句意：由于我父母经常回家晚，所以我准备了一个面团，以便我的家人能早点吃晚饭。

breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。

根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the。