2014版英语学习方略必修3译林版(湖南)语篇训练卷(四)Unit1UnitReview

语篇训练卷(四)
Unit 1Unit Review
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2013·福州高一检测) When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very
often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize
how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are
very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
However，people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much
reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光). This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度). To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the ba ckground and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes.
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
2. The underlined word “blurry”in the second paragraph probably means.
A. untrue
B. uncertain
C. unimportant
D. unclear
3. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for.
A. seeing at night
B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area
D. judging distances
4. People who suffer from astigmatism have.
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
B
(2013·安庆高一检测) Started in 1636，Harvard University is the oldest of all the
many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale，Princeton and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years，these schools were much alike. Only
young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then，and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated，most of them became ministers(牧师)or teachers.
In 1782，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later，lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began teaching modern languages，such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today，there are many different kinds of colleges and universities.
Most of them are made up of smaller schools. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
5. The oldest university in the US is.
A. Yale
B. Harvard
C. Princeton
D. Columbia
6. From the second paragraph，we can see that in the early years，.
A. those colleges and universities were the same
B. people，young or old，might study in the colleges
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school，they became lawyers or teachers
7. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were.
A. Latin and Greek
B. Latin，Greek，French and German
C. American history and German
D. French and German
8. As knowledge increased，colleges began to teach.
A. everything that was known
B. law and something about medicine
C. many new subjects
D. the subjects that interested students
9. On the whole，the passage is about.
A. how to start a university
B. the world-famous colleges in America
C. how colleges have changed
D. what kind of lesson each college teaches
C
(2013·大庆高一检测)
A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he
had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his
father could well afford it，so he told him that was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation，his father called him
into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son，and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised，the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible with his name on it. Angrily，he raised his voice to his father and said，“With all your money you give me a Bible？”He then rushed out of the house，leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family，but realizing his father was very old，he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements，he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father’s important papers，he saw
the still new Bible，just as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading，a car key with a tag dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation，and the words. . . “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.
10. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 means.
A. a car
B. a box
C. a Bible
D. a phone
11. The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because.
A. his father couldn’t afford a car
B. he had to stay in his study
C. he thought he only got a Bible
D. his father spent all the money
12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph？
A. The young man succeeded in his business.
B. The young man lived with his father all the time.
C. The young man decided to see his father.
D. The young man set up his own family.
13. It can be seen from the passage that the young man.
A. came to know the truth at last
B. had to pay for the car himself
C. became interested in the Bible
D. got angry with his father again
Ⅱ. 阅读简答
Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
(2013·岳阳高一检测) Quick and Quack were two brave，sporty little ducks. They lived with their mother. Both of them really swam fast. And there were always a race between them.
One day，Quick shouted，“The loser is a fool！”and both ducks swam quickly down the river. They both knew the way well，but Quack had been preparing a trick(花招)for some time. He had been told that the current(水流)in the middle of the river was stronger，and it would help him. So even though Mother Duck had told them never to swim in the middle of the river，Quack did it. “I’m old enough now to swim here，”he thought to himself.
It wasn’t long before he realized his mothe r was right. He was going much faster than Quick and Quick was going to lose the race！As they went on，the current got stronger.
Quack crossed the finishing line first，without realizing he was swimming for a big whirlpool(漩涡)in the middle of the river. Before he could react(做出反应)，he was spinning(旋转)around in it，unable to escape.
Fortunately，a cow from a nearby farm came by. Seeing Quack，the cow rescued him to prevent him from drinking all the water in the river. When he was on the dry ground，he remained dizzy(眩晕的)for quite some time.
That day，Quick understood that he had done well to listen to his mother，even though at first it might have seemed difficult. Quack could not forget that experience，even though he wanted to.
1. Who lost the race？(No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________ ________.
2. Where was Quack when he was spinning around in the big whirlpool？(No more than 7 words)
____________________________________________________________ ________.
3. Who saved Quack in the river？(No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________ ________.
4. What did the two ducks learn from the lesson？(No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________ ________.
答案解析
Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文详细介绍了近视眼和远视眼的形成及现象，并告诉了我们眼睛的重要性。

1.【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段，“当我们能很好地看见的时候，不会想到我们的眼睛。

只有当我们看不清楚了，才会意识到我们的眼睛多么重要”可知C正确。

2.【解析】选D。

根据第二段的. . . are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. 可知近视眼的人看东西不清晰。

untrue不真实的；uncertain不确定的；unimportant不重要的；unclear不清晰的。

3.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句话可知一只眼睛的人不能和两只眼睛的人一样判断距离。

4.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一句Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. 可知B正确。

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国大学的一些变化。

5.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句话可知B为正确选项。

6.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的In the early years，these schools were much alike. 可知A正确。

7.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句话. . . such as French and German. 可知D正确。

8.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的. . . began to teach many
new subjects. 可知C正确。

9.【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了美国大学发生的一些变化。

【文章大意】一个年轻人想要一辆跑车，但是父亲给他一本《圣经》。

他非常生气，冲出了家门。

后来，他取得了成就，组建了家庭。

父亲却去世了。

当他再次读那本《圣经》时，发现里面有一把跑车的钥匙。

10.【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段a beautiful sports car，可知正确答案为A。

11.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的Surprised，the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible with his name on it. 可知C 为正确选项。

12.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的. . . but realizing his father was very old，he thought perhaps he should go to see him. 可知他没有和他父亲生活在一起。

故选B。

13.【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知青年无意中发现了父亲已经给他买了跑车，而且把钥匙放在了《圣经》里。

故选A。

Ⅱ.答案：1. Quick
2. In the middle of the river
3. A cow from a nearby farm
4. They should listen to their mother
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