甘肃省甘谷一中高三上学期第一周英语检测试题

高三英语周练一
（满分100）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. I recognized her ______ I saw her.
A. for the moment
B. the moment
C. at the moment
D. before
2. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
3. Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach
B. can we arrive
C. we can arrive
D. can we reach
4. Construction workers usually get ______ by the day.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
5. The restaurant near our school, _____ last year, is very popular with teachers and students.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
6. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.
A. Apart from; have
B. Except for; have
C. Apart from; has
D. Except for; has
7. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.
A. when; besides
B. /; except when
C. when; except for
D. /; except for
8. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.
A. went
B. would have gone
C. go
D. had gone
9. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.
A. resulted from
B. contributed to
C. attended to
D. devoted to
10. My teacher’s words had a great _____ my studying scie nce at college.
A. influence in
B. effect in
C. influence on
D. effect for
第二节.完形填空（满分40分）
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.
Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two
18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
2. A. worked B. based C. li ved D. written
3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result
4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn
5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take
7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
8. A. both B. each C. between D. among
9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries
10. A. in B. with C. on D. by
11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave
12. A. who B. when C. that D. where
13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance
14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
16. A. although B. because C. when D. If
17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability
第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分）
London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.
People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.
London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.
1. London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.
A. England; Norman
B. UK; Frenchman
C. Scotland; English
D. UK; Roman
2. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
3. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.
A.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations
B.the level of the river Thames is slowly rising
C.extra-high tides could flood a large part of London
D.all of the above.
第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. _________
about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the 2. _________
children in the countryside who can’t pay to go to 3. _________
school. After school I came home. I was wondering if I 4. _________
could do something for the Project then I caught sight 5. ________
of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made 6. _________
up my minds to send my pocket money which I 7. _________
had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. ________
wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and 9. _________
hurr ied to the post office. Together with the letter I
posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. _________
第五节书面表达﹙24分﹚
请根据下列提示要点，以“the Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。

提示：
1. 人人都想保持健康。

2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。

（butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，chocolate 巧克力，sugar 糖，fat 脂肪fiber 纤维）
3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。

要求：
1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。

2．词数约100左右。

高三英语周练一
答题卡
班级________ 姓名____________
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1-5_________________ 6-10______________________
第二节.完形填空（满分40分）
1-5 ___________________ 6-10 ______________________
11-15__________________ 16-20_______________________
第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分）
1-3 ___________________
第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. _________
about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the 2. _________
ch ildren in the countryside who can’t pay to go to 3. _________
school. After school I came home. I was wondering if I 4. _________
could do something for the Project then I caught sight 5. ________
of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made 6. _________
up my minds to send my pocket money which I 7. _________
had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. ________
wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and 9. _________
hurried to the post office. Together with the letter I
posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. _________
第五节书面表达﹙24分﹚
请根据下列提示要点，以“the Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。

提示：
1. 人人都想保持健康。

2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。

（butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，chocolate 巧克力，sugar 糖，fat 脂肪fiber 纤维）
3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。

要求：
1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。

2．词数约100左右。

答案
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第二节.完形填空（满分40分）
1. 选A。

Make use of 利用; 使用；make full use of 充分利用。

2. 选B。

Be based on/upon 以…为基础；基于…
3. 选A。

Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个
事物发生的条件或原因。

根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.
4. 选B。

check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。

意思最恰当。

5. 选D。

根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。

6. 选A。

Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。

7. 选B。

Time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。

8. 选C。

between与and连用，表示“在。

和。

之间”。

9. 选B。

The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。

（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。

）
10. 选B。

用with。

例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国
11. 选B。

Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：
do :bedroom, one’s best, one’s duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, …
make: discovery, appointment, arrangemen ts, a bed, a change, a decision,…
12. 选A。

Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰great men。

完整的从句是who
lived/was in …
13. 选B。

by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。

14. 选A。

根据上文意思，应为：truths. 事实, 真理, 原理
15. 选B。

Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。

意思最恰当。

16. 选B。

根据句子意思，应为because conj. 因为
17. 选C。

Top .n. 顶，顶端。

Leaning. adj. 倾斜的。

Tower. N. 塔, 城堡。

18. 选D。

Unequal. Adj. 不相等的；不对称的
19. 选A。

science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神, 世界潮流
20. 选B。

opinion意为“观点”。

第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分）
1—3 DCD
第四节：短文改错
1. sadly→ sad
2. has后加been
3. pay→ afford
4. √
5. then→ when
6. of后加my或th e
7. minds→ mind
8. 第二个for→ to
9. wanted→ want 10. 去掉with 第五节：写作（略）。