新编英语教程第三第一册unit
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on a … basis / on the basis of 以...为根据, 在...基础上 [搭配] daily, monthly, weekly, etc. 按日、按月、每周等 regular 有规律的方式 They charge customers on an hourly basis. 他们按钟点向顾客收费。 Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以貌取人。
keep them free from harm.
母鸡把小鸡护在翅膀下,保护它们免受伤害.
Our new products are made of materials free from pollution.
我们的新产品是由无污染材料制成的.
第9页/共19页
hustle and bustle busy energetic activity 熙熙攘攘; 忙碌喧闹 I hate the hustle and bustle of holiday shopping. 我讨厌节假日购物挤来挤去的.
第15页/共19页
adjust to 调整, 调节 My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。 Animals adjust themselves to their environment. 动物能适应自己生活的环境。 It is difficult to adjust one's habits to someone else. 一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。
第17页/共19页
available: a. ③(informal) not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship (非正式)独身的，单身的 There's no available women here. 这儿没有单身女人。 [antonym] unavailable avail: v. 利用; 有益于 avail oneself of: 利用… availability: n. 可用性
• Would you like to be an English student at Pujiang University? Why or why not?
第2页/共19页
第3页/共19页
For one thing For a particular example 首先; 一则; 举个例子说 I can’t go shopping with you. For one thing, I’ve got a lot of work to do. 我不能陪你逛街了,理由之一是我有很多工作要做. How did she win the championship? Confidence in herself, for one thing. 她是如何赢得冠军的?首先得有自信. I totally disapprove of smoking. For one thing, it does harm to health, and for another, it makes the room too smoky to stay. 我坚决反对吸烟. 其一, 吸烟有害健康; 其二, 吸烟搞得房间乌烟瘴气没法待.
第16页/共19页
available: a. ①able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal 可利用的；可获得的 All kinds of clothes are available in that store. 在那家商店能买到各式各样的服装. ②[predic.] (of a person) not otherwise occupied; free to do something 有空（做某事）的 The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。
第12页/共19页
dweller dweller: n. – dwell: v. live as an inhabitant 居住 A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻. dweller: n. a person who live in a particular place 居民; 居住者 city dweller / urban dweller town dweller slum dweller 贫民区居民
第4页/共19页
For one thing …, for another (thing) … (首先…, 再者…) 可用于并列结构的文章中,类似用法的词组还有: On the one hand… on the other hand…; In the first place … in the second / next place …
Open questions for discussion
• What do you know about the English Department at Pujiang University? Do you like it?
• Are the students there very busy with their studies? How about you?
第11页/共19页
hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘，喧嚣繁忙 distractions and diversions 分心，分神；娱乐，消遣 odds and ends 零星杂物 first and foremost 首先 rock and roll 摇滚乐 Treat or trick 不给糖果就捣蛋/不招待就使坏
spend much time on their way to work. 住在郊区的人要花很多时间在上班路上.
第8页/共19页
free from without; not restricted or affected by 没有…的; 免除…的; 不受…约束的 The hen had her chicken under her wings to
第14页/共19页
access n. means of approaching or entering 方法; 通路 opportunity or right to use sth. or approach sb. 机会或权利 v. get information from or put it into (a computer file) 存取(计算机文件) wheelchair access 轮椅通道 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 accessible: a.
第7页/共19页
outskirt n. Outlying districts (esp. of a city); outer areas 郊区; 外围
The university town was built on the outskirts of
Paris. 大学城建在巴黎市郊.
Those who live on the outskirts of the city
第13页/共19页
dwell, inhabit, live, lodge, settle dwell为文学用词,口语中多用live代替. inhabit强调居住在某地并已适应某种环境. 例: This island is inhabited only by birds. 这是一座只有鸟类栖息的岛. live为最普通用词,可指长期或临时居住. lodge指短时间或临时住宿. 例: The refugees are being lodged in an ttle侧重指定居于某城市/国家或地区,不指住所. 例: After years of travel they decided to settle down in Greece.
第10页/共19页
distractions and diversions distraction: n. – distract: v. diversion: n. – diver t: v. di(=apart 分开) + ver(=turn 转) + sion n. action of turning sth. Aside or changing its direction 转向; 偏离 Entertaining activity, esp. one that turns the attention from work 消遣; 娱乐 I couldn’t concentrate on my homework while there were so many diversions around. 这么多娱乐活动让我很难集中精神写作业.
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谢谢您的观看！
第19页/共19页
第5页/共19页
annually – renewable renewable: a. – renew: v. 更新— new: a. ①可续订的，可延期的 a renewable contract 可续订的契约 ②可再生的 a renewable energy 可再生能源 an annually-renewable contract: a contract that is renewed every year
on a … basis / on the basis of 以...为根据, 在...基础上 [搭配] daily, monthly, weekly, etc. 按日、按月、每周等 regular 有规律的方式 They charge customers on an hourly basis. 他们按钟点向顾客收费。 Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以貌取人。
keep them free from harm.
母鸡把小鸡护在翅膀下,保护它们免受伤害.
Our new products are made of materials free from pollution.
我们的新产品是由无污染材料制成的.
第9页/共19页
hustle and bustle busy energetic activity 熙熙攘攘; 忙碌喧闹 I hate the hustle and bustle of holiday shopping. 我讨厌节假日购物挤来挤去的.
第15页/共19页
adjust to 调整, 调节 My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。 Animals adjust themselves to their environment. 动物能适应自己生活的环境。 It is difficult to adjust one's habits to someone else. 一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。
第17页/共19页
available: a. ③(informal) not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship (非正式)独身的，单身的 There's no available women here. 这儿没有单身女人。 [antonym] unavailable avail: v. 利用; 有益于 avail oneself of: 利用… availability: n. 可用性
• Would you like to be an English student at Pujiang University? Why or why not?
第2页/共19页
第3页/共19页
For one thing For a particular example 首先; 一则; 举个例子说 I can’t go shopping with you. For one thing, I’ve got a lot of work to do. 我不能陪你逛街了,理由之一是我有很多工作要做. How did she win the championship? Confidence in herself, for one thing. 她是如何赢得冠军的?首先得有自信. I totally disapprove of smoking. For one thing, it does harm to health, and for another, it makes the room too smoky to stay. 我坚决反对吸烟. 其一, 吸烟有害健康; 其二, 吸烟搞得房间乌烟瘴气没法待.
第16页/共19页
available: a. ①able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal 可利用的；可获得的 All kinds of clothes are available in that store. 在那家商店能买到各式各样的服装. ②[predic.] (of a person) not otherwise occupied; free to do something 有空（做某事）的 The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。
第12页/共19页
dweller dweller: n. – dwell: v. live as an inhabitant 居住 A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻. dweller: n. a person who live in a particular place 居民; 居住者 city dweller / urban dweller town dweller slum dweller 贫民区居民
第4页/共19页
For one thing …, for another (thing) … (首先…, 再者…) 可用于并列结构的文章中,类似用法的词组还有: On the one hand… on the other hand…; In the first place … in the second / next place …
Open questions for discussion
• What do you know about the English Department at Pujiang University? Do you like it?
• Are the students there very busy with their studies? How about you?
第11页/共19页
hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘，喧嚣繁忙 distractions and diversions 分心，分神；娱乐，消遣 odds and ends 零星杂物 first and foremost 首先 rock and roll 摇滚乐 Treat or trick 不给糖果就捣蛋/不招待就使坏
spend much time on their way to work. 住在郊区的人要花很多时间在上班路上.
第8页/共19页
free from without; not restricted or affected by 没有…的; 免除…的; 不受…约束的 The hen had her chicken under her wings to
第14页/共19页
access n. means of approaching or entering 方法; 通路 opportunity or right to use sth. or approach sb. 机会或权利 v. get information from or put it into (a computer file) 存取(计算机文件) wheelchair access 轮椅通道 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 accessible: a.
第7页/共19页
outskirt n. Outlying districts (esp. of a city); outer areas 郊区; 外围
The university town was built on the outskirts of
Paris. 大学城建在巴黎市郊.
Those who live on the outskirts of the city
第13页/共19页
dwell, inhabit, live, lodge, settle dwell为文学用词,口语中多用live代替. inhabit强调居住在某地并已适应某种环境. 例: This island is inhabited only by birds. 这是一座只有鸟类栖息的岛. live为最普通用词,可指长期或临时居住. lodge指短时间或临时住宿. 例: The refugees are being lodged in an ttle侧重指定居于某城市/国家或地区,不指住所. 例: After years of travel they decided to settle down in Greece.
第10页/共19页
distractions and diversions distraction: n. – distract: v. diversion: n. – diver t: v. di(=apart 分开) + ver(=turn 转) + sion n. action of turning sth. Aside or changing its direction 转向; 偏离 Entertaining activity, esp. one that turns the attention from work 消遣; 娱乐 I couldn’t concentrate on my homework while there were so many diversions around. 这么多娱乐活动让我很难集中精神写作业.
第18页/共19页
谢谢您的观看！
第19页/共19页
第5页/共19页
annually – renewable renewable: a. – renew: v. 更新— new: a. ①可续订的，可延期的 a renewable contract 可续订的契约 ②可再生的 a renewable energy 可再生能源 an annually-renewable contract: a contract that is renewed every year