2.4SectionA(2a-2e)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册(人教版)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section B (2a2e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1 He relaxes himself ______ music.
A. for
B. through
C. across
D. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他通过音乐放松自己。

考查介词，for为了；through穿过；across横跨；in在……里，表示通过某种手段或方式用through，故选B。

2. ______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
A. Although；but
B. /；/
C. Although; /
D. But；although
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他生病了，但他仍然去上学。

考查让步状语从句，But但是；although虽然，尽管，这两个词都可以表转折，但是不能同时使用。

观察句子前后逻辑，应该是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

3. —Jack, when does the train to Kunming leave?
—I don’t know, either. Let’s to find out the time.
A. turn right
B. stay up
C. go online
D. study hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“Jack,去昆明的列车什么时候发车?”“我也不知道。

我们上网查一下时间吧。

”turn right意为“向右转”;stay up意为“熬夜”;go online意为“上网”;study hard意为“努力学习”。

根据句意可知选C。

4. My father wants me ______ swimming every day on the summer vacation.
A. practice
B. practices
C. to practice
D. practicing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爸爸想让我暑假每天练习游泳。

考查不定式用法，want to do sth想要做某事，不定式作宾补，故选C。

5. My mother told me not to spend too much time ________ puter games.
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
D. played
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

考查动词形式辨析题。

spend some time doing 花时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。

6. Here ________ the result of the survey(调查) about people's favorite supermarkets in the city.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是关于城市里人们最喜欢的超市的调查结果。

考查系动词辨析题。

here be结构遵循就近原则，the result是单数形式，be动词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选A。

7. It's a good way ________ English by ________ to English songs.
A. to learn; to listen
B. learning; listening
C. to learn; listening
D. learning; to listen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：听英语歌曲是学习英语的好方法。

考查动词形式辨析题。

It's a good way to...做某事的好方法，是固定句式，to是不定式符号后接原形动词；by通过，介词后接名词或动名词。

learn学习，及物动词直接接宾语；listen听，不及物动词，和to连用可接宾语。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

8. Cola is not a kind of ________ drink, and it's bad for our________.
A health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. health; health D. healthy; health
【答案】D
【解析】句意：可乐不是一种健康饮料，它对我们健康有害。

考查形容词和名词辨析题。

health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。

句中drink（饮料）是名词，需用形容词修饰，可排除AC两项；our是形容词性物主代词，需接名词，可排除B。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

9. We eat junk food, so we’re healthy.
A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很少吃垃圾食品，因此我们是健康的。

A. Always总是；B. Usually通常；
C. often经常；
D. hardly ever几乎不。

故选D。

10. Did you find the answer ______ the very interesting question about ______ TV?
A. to, watching
B. of, watching
C. to, watched
D. of, watched
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你找到关于看电视很有趣的问题的答案了吗？短语the answer to：…的答案；about：关于，
介词，后面跟动名词；结合句意和选项可知选A。

11. Did Lucy ask you ________your bike? I know hers was broken.
No, she asked me ________my eating habits.
A. about, about
B. about, for
C. for, for
D. for, about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——露西向你要你的自行车了吗？我知道她的自行车被偷了。

——没有，她问了我关于我的饮食习惯的事。

ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事，ask sb for sth向某人要某物，根据I know hers was broken.可知露西的自行车被偷了，因此会要我的自行车，故第一空用for。

第二空表示询问我关于我的饮食习惯，故用about。

故选D。

12.Judy often helps her mother do housework cleaning and cooking.
A. next to
B. less than
C. such as
D. because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Judy经常帮助妈妈做一些诸如清洁和烹饪类的家务。

next to意为“紧邻”;less than意为“少于”;such as意为“例如”;because of意为“因为”。

根据句意可知选C。

13. Eighty percent of the visitors from London and the others are from New York.
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些游客中百分之八十来自伦敦,其余的来自纽约。

百分数修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据“the others are from New York”可知空格处用一般现在时。

14.We used different ways to do the math exercise, but we got the same .
A. story
B. result
C. gift
D. idea
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们用不同的方法做这道数学题,但是得到了相同的结果。

result意为“结果”。

15.—Why did so many trees here ?
—Because it didn’t rain last year.
A. blow
B. grow
C. sleep
D. die
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“为什么这里的许多树死了?”“因为去年没下雨。

”die意为“死亡”。

三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Do you know the (结果) of the singing petition?
2.Tom’s grandpa (死亡) five years ago.
3.Sixty(百分之……) of the children like watching TV in our class.
4. If you relax, your ________(身体) and ________(头脑) will work better.
5. The teacher walk t___________ the front door and came in.
6.Jenny often goes o to listen to music.
7．—Do you m________ if I open the window?
—Of course not.
8．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t___________ to have a big dinner.
9．A________ he is only 6 years old, he knows much about the world.
10. We know Lu Xun is a great w_____________.
【答案】1.result 2.died 3.percent 4.body mind 5.through 6. online 7.mind 8.together 9.Although
10.writer
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.After__________( rest) at home for a week, his_________（healthy）is improved.
2.Look! Here__________（be) some money for you.
3.Some of my classmates dream of being (write) when they grow up.
4.I’m ___________(surprise) at the ___________(surprise) news.
5 Look, the children are doing morning __________ (exercise).
6. His mother often ___________ (help) him to do his homework.
7. I go to the movies _____________ (first) a month.
8. He’s too young. He can ____________ (hard) ride a bike.
9. A good ________ (eat) habit is good for your health.
10. It’s important for us _________(learn) a foreign language.
【答案】1.resting health 2.is 3.writers 4.surprised surprising 5.exercises 6.helps 7.once 8.hardly
9.eating 10.to learn
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我参观过许多城市,比如深圳和天津。

I visited many cities,__________ _________Shenzhen and Tianjin.
2.我们不知道这个问题的答案。

We don’t know__________ _________ ________the question.
3.他一点儿也不喜欢这双鞋。

He doesn’t like this pair of shoe s___________ _________.
4.你弟弟每天上网吗,凯特?
Does your brother __________ ____________every day, Kate?
5.在我们班,百分之二十的学生根本不运动。

____________ __________ __________the students in our class do not exercise at all.
6.大部分人用只是为了娱乐。

Most people use mobile phones just____________ ___________
7.我叔叔认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

My uncle thinks the best way to relax is__________ _________.
8.每天做运动有利于身心健康。

It’s healthy for_________ _________ ________ _________ ________to do sports every day. 【答案】1.such as 2.the answer to 3.at all 4. go online 5.Twenty percent of 6.for fun 7.through exercise 8.the mind and the body
提高篇
七、补全对话（有2项多余）
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do?
B:1．What about you?
A：I often go to the movies.
B：2．How often do you go to the movies?
A：3．
B：What is your favorite film?
A：4．
B：Who do you usually go with?
A：5．
【答案】CBAED
八、短文填空
A 用括号单词的适当形式填空
bad, stay, early, health, decide, one, exercise, late, use, habit
My name is Simon. I am a student in a middle school. I had some bad 1.in the past. For example, I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up 2.. I disliked exercising and I only played sports 3. a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. After that I
4.the Internet. I liked to play games online and often
5.up late. My parents thought it was
6.for my health, so they weren’t happy with that.
One day, I fainted(昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor said I was in bad 7.. He told me to do more 8.and eat breakfast every day. I 9.to give up(摒弃) my bad habits. Now I get up 10.and have breakfast every morning. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for me to keep health y.
【答案】1.habits te 3.once ed 5.stayed 6.bad7.health 8.exercise9.decided10.early
B语法填空
Keep away from the puters
Now more and more children are being overweight and less creative (有创意的）because they spend too much time in front of the puter.
Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织）in the USA asked children to go out to do some
outdoor______1______ not to play puter games. A report says in the USA lots of children ______2______about 1,000 hours a year playing puter games. Of______3______ , they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight and they can't see things______4______.
Everyone wants to keep______5______ . But______6______ can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the______7______ . The doctor says the longer______8______ play puter games, the more overweight they may bee.
Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, _______9_______ playing puter games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim,_____10______ a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It's good for your health and you can make some new friends!
【答案】1. games 2. spend 3. course 4. clearly 5. healthy
6. what
7. puter
8. children
9. stop 10. ride
九、完形填空
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun ____1____ us and it can also make us ____2____. ____3____ what should we do? First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from ____4____ kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before ____5____ . Third, ____6____ a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, ____7____ are you going to exercise each time? How many ____8____ a week? If you're a ____9____ of sports, it's important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel _____10_____, or it will be very dangerous.
1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
2. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily
3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
4. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
6. A. as B. than C. then D. so
7. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long
8. A. times B. time C. people D. players
9. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover
10. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】这篇文章介绍了锻炼身体的重要性，并且给我们介绍了进行锻炼身体应该遵循的几个步骤，提醒我们锻炼身体时的注意要素。

1.句意：运动可以给我们带来乐趣还能使我们更加健康。

A为了；B给；C和……一起；D在……上面。

根据Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. 可知，下面的句子就是介绍做运动的重要性的，所以运动能带给我们快乐；故选B。

2.A健康；B健康的；C暖和；D健康地。

还是根据Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. 可知，下面的句子就是介绍做运动的重要性的，所以运动还给使我们更加健康，make sb adj，意为“使某人怎么样”，用形容词做sb的宾补；故选B。

3.句意：那么我们该做什么呢？
A或者；B和；C但是；D那么，所以。

本句为承上启下句，针对上文提到的做运动的重要性，我们该怎么办，用so承上启下；故选D。

4.句意：首先我们要从许多种运动方式中选择我们最喜欢的形式。

A相同的；B相同；C不同，差异；D不同的。

选择我们最喜欢的自然是从众多中选择；故选D。

5.句意：其次，我们应该在锻炼之前进行热身活动。

根据常识推断，锻炼之前应该进行热身来防护自己，因为before为介词，所以后面跟动词时应该用动名词形式；故选B。

6.句意：第三，作为一名锻炼新手，你最好制定一个锻炼计划。

A作为；B比；C那时；D那么，所以。

因此用介词as；故选A。

7.句意：例如，你打算每次锻炼多长时间。

A多长时间一次；B多少，修饰可数名词；C多少，修饰不可数名词；D多长时间。

故选D。

8.句意：一周锻炼多少次？
A次数、倍数；B时间；C人们；D队员。

根据前一句For example, how long are you going to exercise each time?可知，接下来的计划就是一周锻炼的次数；故选A。

9.句意：如果你是一名体育爱好者，了解这些是非常重要的。

A爱，爱情；B表示爱意的；C喜欢，爱；D爱人，爱好者。

结合本文的话题，了解这些应该是对爱好运动的人很重要；故选D。

10.句意：最后一点但不是最不重要的一点，但你生病的时候最好不要运动，因为那是很危险的。

A健康的，晴朗的；B恰当的、合理的，健康的；C生病的；D健康的。

本句强调的是锻炼的危险性，只有在身体状况不佳甚至是生病的时候锻炼才是不适宜的；故选C。

十、阅读理解
A
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for(适合)you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose(选择)any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间)when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
1．It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef
2．The underlined word “fixed” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．重要的B．困难的C．固定的D．简单的
3．The writer would like you to ________.
A．eat much meat before exercising
B．drink enough water after exercising
C．take exercise only in the morning
D．exercise every day
4．Which of the following will be the best title?
A．Results(结果)of sports and exercise
B．Best time for sports and exercise
C．Reasons for sports and exercise
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明一些关于运动健身的认知误区。

1．细节理解题。

根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas is rich in it”可知，在比赛前吃些香蕉之类的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好处的。

故选A。

2．词义猜测题。

根据“you can choose any time to exercise”可知，锻炼时间可以是不固定的，所以画线单词意为“固定的”。

故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据“If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，运动之后应喝足够多的水。

故选B。

4．最佳标题题。

根据第一段中“But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，文章主要讲述关于运动和锻炼的一些错误的观点，所以标题用“Wrong ideas about sports and exercise”最合适。

故选D。

B
Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China's taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is “soft”—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don't need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it.
You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
But tai chi's benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai
chi for more than 10 years, says it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of
living more slowly.
Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with
my soul(灵魂)．”
1.The writer thinks tai chi is different from other exercise because ．
A．it needs people to act quickly
B．it wants people to fight more
C．it can make people calm and peaceful
D．it can help people run faster
2.The underlined word “ancient”in the second paragraph means “” in Chinese.
A．古老的B．现代的C．陈旧的D．固定的
3.From the third paragraph we can know that ．
A．tai chi has a long history B．tai chi is popular in the world
C．practicing tai chi needs much money D．practicing tai chi is very useful
4.The writer mentions(提及) the Peruvian woman to tell us ．
A．women can practice tai chi B．people can get more from tai chi
C．only old people can practice tai chi D．practicing tai chi needs a long time
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of tai chi. B．Who can play tai chi.
C．When to play tai chi. D．How to play tai chi.
【解析】本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳。

联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录。

练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处，能修身养性。

1．C推理判断题。

由第一段中的“It is slow, calm, and peaceful.”可推断，练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁。

故选C。

2．A词义猜测题。

由短文第二段中的“it is still quite popular today”可知是古代与现在对比，由此推知，ancient意为“古老的”。

3．D推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句“It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk an d run better.”可推断，练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处。

故选D。

4．B推理判断题。

由第四段中的“…it's not only a sport, but also a way of life…”可知，Marleni Calcina 认为太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式，太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值。

由此可推断，人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多。

5．A主旨大意题。

通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处。

故选A。

C阅读下面短文,根据短文内回答问题
"Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing. Taobao , China's largest online shopping site (网上购物网站) ,has bee an important part of Wang Lin's life. She
spends lots of money on Taohao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan, was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."
1.What is Taobao?
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2.Who are the most online shoppers?
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3.Do more men shop online than women?
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4.What can you do if you want to return the products?
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5.How much did people spend online shopping through Taobao last year?
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【答案】1.An online'shopping site./It's China's largest online shopping site.
2．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．
3.No，they don't./No．
4．I can get my money back．
5．More than 200 billion。