询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式(精选.)

询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式
（1）询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb.) ?(某人)怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？
What’s the trouble (with sb.)? （某人）出什么事了？
What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了某事？
Are you OK? 你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb.? 某人有什么事吗？
（2）要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，用以下结构：
①某人+have/has+病症。

eg:The twins have colds. 双胞胎感冒了。

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache
eg:She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子疼。

③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
eg:He has a sore throat. 他嗓子疼。

④某人+hurt（s）+身体部位或反身代词。

eg:He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurt（s）
eg:My head hurts badly. 我的头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s +身体部位。

eg:I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛
⑦（There is）something wrong with one’s +身体部位
eg:There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式
eg:She has a heart trouble . 她有心脏病。

eg:He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。

eg:She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。

练习题
( )1.--What's the matter?
--________.
A. I have got a cold
B. I have a pen
C. I don't think so
D. It looks well
( )2. What’s wrong _____ John?
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. on
( )3. What’s _____ with you?
A. the wrong
B. trouble
C. matter
D. the matter
( )4. I’m not feeling ______.I have a headache.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. Ill
( )5.----What’s the matter?
-----I have a .I have to go to the doctor.
A.head
B.cold
C.tooth
D.nose
( )6.My left leg badly.
A.cutting
B.coughs
C.hurt
D.fever
( )6. – I am often ill. -- _______.
A.I think so.
B. that’s OK.
C. Really? Thank you.
D. I am sorry to hear that.
( )7.—What’s the matter with you?
—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
8.My temperature(温度) is 39゜C. I have a________ ( fever, toothache.)
9.他胃痛，24小时不要进食。

He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything _______ _______ ______ .
10.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。

_________ ____________ can give you a ___________.
11.I have a t____________, so I want to see a dentist.
12.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s________ throat now.
最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

方便更改。