山东省寿光中学高中英语Unit2Robots单元检测新人教版选修7

Unit2 Robots单元检测
I. 单项填空
1.For the benefit of our health, we should _________ some time for exercise every day.
A. set about
B. set aside
C. set off
D. set up
2.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______ in
a short period.
A. improved
B.improving
C. to improve
D. improve
3.My friend showed me round the town,_________ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. it
4. I’m quite _________ the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.
A. in honor of
B. in terms of
C. in view of
D. in favor of
5. It is not enough to have ________ for the disabled. We should learn to respect them and
help them show their valuable role in society.
A. talent
B. satisfaction
C. sympathy
D. favor
6.As far as I know, such things are not allowed _________ with you when you take a plane.
A. to carry
B. to be carried
C. to have been carried
D. to
be carrying
7. Several people desired that they __________ the report.
A. saw
B. would see
C. see
D. will see
8. You shouldn’t be so hard on him; __________ he made only two mistakes __________.
A. above all; at all
B. after all; in all
C. in all; above all
D. above all; after all
9. He worked till late last night, ___________ the early morning.
A. rather than
B. that is
C. or so
D. or rather
10. He had opened the curtains that night to let other women see him and Claire, _________ that there
was no risk to Claire’s marriage.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. knew
D. had known
11. ----Do you need any help, Lucy?
----Yes. The job is ___________ I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. rather than
12. The jewelry shop is reported in the local newspaper _________ last night.
A. to have robbed
B. to be robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
13.With the work getting along smoothly, the boss nodded his head with a ___________ smile.
A. satisfied
B. satisfying
C. satisfactory
D. satisfaction
14.It wasn’t until nearly a month later __________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
15. It is a(n) __________ idea to keep a machine running all the time without any power supply.
A. bonus
B. absurd
C. alarmed
D. awful
II. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a 16 , a plan to use less staff 17 the unemployment
of over one hundred people, I being one of them.
My once secure future became 18 . However, I was not a single parent, 19 the family did not depend only on my income(收入). My motto（格言）has always been “Change is good; change is progress”, but when it 20 my livelihood, I had to change it to “ 21 change and make the most of it”. From the beginning, I 22 to look on this matter not
as 23 luck, but as a welcome opportunity. I refused to become sorry; 24 , I actively planned to do something new and different.
Having a positive attitude made all the 25 in the way I pursued (追求) the future. First, I decided to 26 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little 27 . Not being a graduate had 28 held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I longed to 29 . With
a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult 30 . In the class,
I became more and more confident. During this time, I 31 that no matter what life throws
in our way, personal growth never stops.
The second thing I did to improve my inner­self was to reevaluate(重新评估) my 32 life. It used to be filled with endless and meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I 33 .
The loss of my job led to some 34 changes in my life. Revisiting the past made 35 for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change and am making the most of it.
16. A. factory B. company C. bank D. school
17. A. set aside B. led to C. made up D. took off
18. A. clear B. bright C. boring D. uncertain
19. A. so B. or C. if D. but
20. A. destroyed B. improved C. affected D. offered
21. A. Make B. Accept C. Bring D. Collect
22. A. chose B. considered C. happened D. pretended
23. A. special B. rare C. bad D. good
24. A. besides B. instead C. anyway D. however
25. A. difference B. decision C. effort D. use
26. A. attend B. turn C. return D. admit
27. A. time B. risk C. chance D. courage
28. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never
29. A. find B. arrive C. achieve D. discover
30. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. monitor
31. A. hoped B. realized C. believed D. suggested
32. A. new B. daily C. future D. past
33. A. care for B. join in C. stand for D. look at
34. A. normal B. positive C. confident D. unsure
35. A. change B. progress C. room D. promise
III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?
Many have sought a variety of sources for their feeling of happiness. Some have put their heart and efforts into their work. Too many turned to drugs and alcohol. Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic (异国的) vacation homes and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.
Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion” or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds”. It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something.
In life, we all experience stimulus (激励) and response. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when ...”
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.
Happiness is a conscious choice we make in daily life. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be upset and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want—we usually get things we want after we choose to be happy.
36. From the second paragraph, we know to some people ____________.
A. they are not happy when they work hard
B. they are not happy when they drink or take drugs
C. they are happy when they possess their own expensive cars
D. they are happy when they are looking for happiness
37. Generally speaking, most people feel happy because ____________.
A. they think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts
B. they get what they want to have
C. they get a great paying job
D. they get an expensive car
38. In the author’s opinion, which of the following is the most important if you want to
be happy?
A. Losing weight.
B. Having an expensive car.
C. Being successful in work.
D. Feeling happy.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A. If you want to get what you want, you should choose to be happy first.
B. We should try to g et more and then we’ll be happy.
C. Most people today are happy.
D. Work is a necessary part in our daily life.
40. From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is ____________.
A. based on our needs
B. unconditional
C. out of reach
D. limited
B
Preschool-aged children who can focus on a particular task for an extended period of time have a 50 percent greater chance of graduating from college, according to a new study from Oregon State University.
Observing 430 preschoolers, researchers asked parents to rate their children based on social and behavioral skills, such as “plays with a single toy for long periods of time” or “child gives up easily when difficulties are encountered(遭遇).” Additionally, in order to find out the change s happening on them, the children’s reading and math skills were assessed at age 7 and again at age 21.
What researchers discovered was that the ability to pay attention and follow directions may be more critical than academic abilities to overall academic success.
“There is a big push now to teach children early academic skills at the preschool level,” said Megan McClelland, an early child development researcher at Oregon State and lead author of the study, in a news release. “Our study shows that the bigg est predictor of college completion wasn’t math or reading skills, but whether or not they were able to pay attention and finish tasks at age 4.”
Parents whose children rated higher on attention span and persistence at the age of 4 had a nearly 50 percent greater chance of completing their college degree by age 25, according to the study. Fortunately, as McClelland noted in the news release, these social and behavioral skills can be taught, and the earlier adults step in to guide the student, the greater chances a child has to succeed academically.
“Academic ability carries you a long way, but these other skills are also important,” McClelland said. “Increasingly, we see that the ability to listen, pay attention, and complete important tasks is crucial for s uccess later in life.”
41. From the passage we know _______.
A. preschool children can focus on things for a long time.
B. preschool children’s performance can reflect their future.
C. the more preschoolers play toys, the more likely they are to succeed.
D. hard working preschoolers are more likely to be admitted into college.
42. Preschoolers observed in the research _________ .
A. just liked playing one toy
B. gave up facing difficulties
C. put academic subjects first
D. would receive at least two assessments
43. Megan McClelland’s words in Paragraph 4 tell us that _________ .
A. preschool children like learning academic skills
B. completion from college requires no math learning
C. the attention-focusing ability contributes to finishing college
D. reading skills can promise preschoolers’ graduation from college
44. The 5th paragraph suggests that ______ .
A. higher persistence increases the chance for children to complete college
B. social and behavioral skills can be taught in later life
C p arents should always pay attention to their children’s academic success
D children’s academic success is greatly influenced by social and behavioral skills
45. What does the underlined word “crucial” in the last paragraph mean?
A. important
B. normal
C. irrelative
D. unnecessary
第二卷
班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号__________
一．单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.We have a lot of _______(同情)for the children who lost their parents in the earthquake.__________
2.He _______(宣布) his loyalty to the government. __________
3.Flowers arrangement is an ________(高雅) art. __________
4.She _______(陪伴)her friend to the concert last night. __________
5.Anyone ________(想要)to vote must come to be meeting. __________
6.His daughter has a ________(才干)for painting. __________
7.You are b______ to regret in future if you give up your dream. __________
8.He got great _______(满足)from helping people learn. __________
9.I don’t _________(羡慕) you your journey in this bad weather. __________
10.The premier is busy dealing with important _______(事务)of state. __________
二．英汉互译
I.单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1. staff n.___________；手杖
2.junior adj.较年幼的；___________;___________
3.digital adj._______;_________；手指的；脚趾的
4.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动vt.警报；惊恐
n.__________
5.喜爱；恩惠n. 喜爱；偏袒vt._______
6.pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积
vt.__________;__________
7.荒谬的；可笑的adj._________ 8.obey vt.& vi._________;__________
9.评价；评定 n.__________ 10. 离婚；断绝关系n. 与……离婚；与……脱离
vt.________
II.短语（每小题1分，共8分）
1.set aside ________________;_______________
2. 一共；总计_____________
3.帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难______________
4.认真对待 ______________
5.试验；考验________________
6. ring up ____________
7.转向；回转_______________
8.leave…alone不管；别惹；_________________;_________________
三．句子(共7分)
1.How awful_______ _______ _________by her (被她发现多难为情啊), Claire thought.
2.By the_________and __________ __________on her face(从她脸上那种有趣又惊奇的神色来看),
Claire knew that Gladys thought she _______ ________ _________ ________.(认为她有风流韵事).
3.It ended in New York on 6 April,1992, _________(引导词) he died ______ ______ __________
_____(由于)an HIV infection _________(引导词) he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.
Book7 Unit2 定时训练答案及解析
I.单项：BAADC BCBDB BCADB
1.B 句意：为了有益我们的健康，我们应该每天抽出时间来锻炼身体。

s et aside将...放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set about+ n./ doing sth. 开始;（着手）做……
set off 动身，出发；引爆，燃放；使爆发；引起
set up 建立；设立
2.A 句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生建议一个能在短时间内提高她英语写作的好方法。

have sth. done ①让某事被(自己或别人)做②遭遇到(意外损失或不幸)
3.A 句意：我的朋友领我参观了城镇，他这样做真是太好了。

which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子。

4.D句意：我非常支持这个计划，我们在周日出去畅游一番。

A. in honor of 为……纪念；为……祝贺：为向……表示敬意
B. in terms of 就……来说；从……角度
C. in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
D. in favor of同意，支持（计划，主意或制度等）
5.C句意：对残疾人表示同情是不够的。

我们应该学会尊重他们并且帮助他们在社会上实现他们的价值。

A. talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干
B. satisfaction n.满足（要求，需要等）；令人满意的事
物
C.sympathy n.同情（心）
D. favor. 喜爱；恩惠
6.B句意：据我所知，当你乘坐飞机时，此类物品是不允许随身携带的。

本题考查不定式的被动语态在句中作宾补。

7.C句意：很多人表达了这样一个愿望，他们应该看到这份报告。

desire vt. 希望得到；想要 + n./ sb. to do/ that clause (虚拟语气)
8.B 句意：你不应该对他如此严厉，毕竟他只犯了两处错误。

above all 最重要；首先 after all 毕竟；终究 in all 一共；总计
9.D 句意：他昨晚工作的很晚，确切的说是到今天早上。

or rather 更确切地说 rather than 而不是 or so 大约；左右
that is 换句话说，使用时后跟逗号
10.B 本题考查v-ing在句中做伴随状语。

11.B句意：---你需要帮忙吗，露西？
---是的。

这份工作超过了我能力的范围。

more than + 名词：“不仅仅是……；不只是……” more than + 形容词：“非常；极其”
more than + 数词：“多于；超过”
less than 少于 no more than 仅仅；只不过 rather than而不是
12.C 句意：当地报纸报到昨晚这家珠宝店被抢劫了。

本题考查固定句型It is reported that sb./sth...的转换形式：sb./sth. is reported to do
根据本题中的时间状语last night及语态，此句型应为sb./sth. is reported to have been done.
13.A 句意：随着工作的顺利展开，老板带着满意的微笑点了点头。

修饰smile,look, expression,voice等时用v-ed。

14.D句意：直到一个月后我才收到经理的回复。

本题考查not... until...的强调句型:It is/ was not until...that...
15.B句意：没有任何能源让机器一直运转是一种很荒谬的想法。

完形填空：16-35 CBDAC BACBA CDDCA BDABC
生活中充满了变数，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。

16. C根据第三段中的in my career in the bank可知，作者曾在一家银行工作。

17. B失业是裁员带来的结果，故选B。

A. set aside 把……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）
B. lead to 导致；造成（后果）
C. make up ①组成；构成②编造；虚构(故事、借口等)③化妆④补充；弥补(for)
⑤铺床
D. take off vt.①拿去；取消；脱(衣、帽等)②从……去掉；把(目光、思路等)从……移开
vi.③(飞机等)起飞④(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
18. D作者失业后，未来变得不确定，与secure形成对比。

uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的
A. clear adj.明白清楚的；明显的；头脑清醒的；清澈的；晴朗的
B. bright adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的；聪明的
C. boring adj.令人厌烦的
19. A由句意可知the family did not depend only on my income是I was not a single parent 的结果，故用so。

20. C但是当改变“影响(affected)”到作者的生活时，我不得不改变我的格言。

A. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
B. improve v.改进；改善
C. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
D. offer vt.①主动提出；自愿给予②出价；要价
21. B根据文章最后一句中的I have accepted the change可以看出，作者的人生格言变成：接受并充分利用改变。

22. A作者从开始就“选择(chose)”把这次改变看作是一次机遇，choose to do 选择干某事。

23. C注意前后句not...but...构成的对比，作者并没有把发生的事看作“不幸(bad luck)”，而是把它当作一次良机。

24. B 后一分句与become sorry意思相反，故选instead，表示“相反的是”。

A. besides adv.此外；而且 prep.除……之外(还)
B. instead adv. 代替；顶替；反而；却
C. anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此
D. however adv. 然而；不过
25. A有一种积极的态度在作者追求未来生活的道路上起了很大的作用。

make all the difference的意思是“起大作用，大有作为”。

26. C。

根据本句提到的graduate many years later than I should have可知，作者决定“返回(return)”大学，完成早该完成的学业。

27. D。

下文的With a lot of determination提示，像作者这样的年龄作出这样的决定是需要很大的“勇气(courage)”的。

28. D。

后面的转折连词but提示前句为一个双重否定句，意思是：没有大学文凭并没有影响我在银行的职业生涯。

29. C。

虽然没有大学文凭并没有影响我在银行的职业生涯，但现在这是一个我期望达到的目标。

30. A。

前面提到作者想返回学校完成学业，这里是指作者去了夜大，成为一名成人“学生(student)”。

31. B。

通过上课作者越来越自信，同时也“意识到(realized)”不管在人生的旅途中会遇到什么，个人的成长是永无止境的。

32. D。

根据reevaluate和最后一段的Revisiting the past可以判断，作者完善自我的第二件事是重新评估“过去的(past)”生活。

33. A。

现在作者的心和生活完全是围绕着自己所“关心(care for)”的人。

A. care for ①关怀；照顾；计较②非常喜欢
B. join in 参加；加入
C. stand for 代表
34. B。

通读全文可以看出，作者已经把失业看成了人生的另一次机遇，失业让作者的生活发生了一些积极的改变。

第三段的Having a positive attitude也是提示。

A. normal adj.正常的；一般的 n. 常态；通常的标准
B. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的
C. confident adj.自信的；确实的
D. unsure adj.不确切的
35. C。

make room for意思是“为……腾出空间”。

作者通过回顾过去为未来作了更充分的准备。

阅读理解：
A篇CBDAB
36. C 由第二段可知人们在各种东西中寻找幸福。

37. B 由第三段第二句“I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion”可得答案。

38. D由第五段第二句“I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.”可知获得幸福的真正途径。

39. A 根据第四五段可知，作者发现幸福与人们想的正好相反，幸福是刺激人们获得更大幸福的东西。

40. B 综观文章，作者认为幸福是没有条件的，能刺激人们获得更多。

B篇BDCDA
41. B 根据文章内容，可判断出B论断正确。

42. D 根据第二段最后一句”Additionally, in order to find out the changes happening on them, the children’s reading and math skills were assessed at age 7 and again at age 21.”可得出答案。

43. C 根据倒数第二段第一句可得出答案。

44. D根据倒数第二段最后第一句可得出答案。

45. A 完成重要的任务对于之后的成功很重要。

crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
A. important adj.重要的
B. normal adj. 正常的；一般的 n. 常态；通常的标准
C. irrelevant adj.无关紧要的；不相关的
D. unnecessary adj.没有必要的
二卷
一．单词拼写
1.sympathy
2. declared
3. elegant
4. accompanied
5. desiring
6. talent
7. bound
8. satisfaction
9. envy 10. affairs
二．英汉互译
I.单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.staff n.全体员工；手杖
2. junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
3.digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的
4.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动vt.警报；惊恐n.alarm
5. 喜爱；恩惠n. 喜爱；偏袒vt.favour
6.pile n. 堆；摞；叠 vi. 堆起；堆积 vt.把……堆起；积聚
7.荒谬的；可笑的adj.absurd 8.obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从
9.评价；评定 n. assessment 10. 离婚；断绝关系n. 与……离婚；与……脱离vt.divorce II.短语
1. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）
2. 一共；总计 in all
3.帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难help (…) out
4.认真对待 take sb/sth seriously
5.试验；考验test out
6. ring up 给……打电话
7.转向；回转turn around
8.leave…alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
三．句子
1.How awful to be discovered by her (被她发现多难为情啊), Claire thought.
2.By the amused and surprised look on her face(从她脸上那种有趣又惊奇的神色来看), Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.(认为她有风流韵事).
3.It ended in New York on 6 April,1992, when(引导词) he died as a result of (由于)an HIV
infection that (引导词) he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.。