荆州市中考英语英语 语法填空练习题

荆州市中考英语英语语法填空练习题
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.
【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。

不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。

（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。

regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。

根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。

behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。

one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。

the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker (搭便车的旅行者) ________ (stand) by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see an unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its ________ (invent), David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ________ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot ________ (chat) about things it had learned, and about ________ (it) trip. You might think it's a joke, but Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robot and people get along?
Hitchbot ________ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed one ________ (three) its 6, 000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey closely on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of photos on the websites. Hitchbot ________ (do) some shopping, eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers. Nobody ________ (know) when it will finish its journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get as ________ (many) rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
【答案】standing；inventors；to see；can chat；its；began；third；has done；knows；many
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在加拿大，有一个新型的搭便车的旅行者——搭便车机器人，这个机器人能通过搭便车来学习新知识。

（1）句意：你见过站在路边搭便车的旅行者吗？stand，站立，动词，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语。

故答案为：standing。

（2）句意：其中一个发明者，大卫搭便车去过加拿大三次。

invent ，发明，动词，one of 后跟名词复数，根据David Harris Smith指人，可知此处指，发明者inventor，故答案为：inventors。

（3）句意：史密斯和朋友泽勒制作了一个机器人因为他们想看是否人们会停下来给机器人一个礼物并且给它谈话。

see，动词，看，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to see。

（4）句意：机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西，和关于它的旅行。

chat，谈论，动词，此处
指机器人的能力，能做某事，故答案为：can chat。

（5）句意：机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西，和关于它的旅行。

根据trip旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it它，主格，its形容词性物主代词，故答案为：its。

（6）句意：机器人在七月在新斯科舍开始了它的旅行。

begin，开始，动词，根据时间状语in July可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：began。

（7）句意：它已经完成了到维多利亚6,000多里中三分之一的旅行。

three，三，基数词，分数的表达方式，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，三分之一，分母三用序数词，three 基数词，序数词third，故答案为：third。

（8）句意：机器人购物，加油并且和旅游者玩得很高兴。

do，做，动词，根据eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers.可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has done。

（9）句意：没有人知道它什么时候会结束它的旅程。

know，知道，动词，根据主从句时态的一致，从句是一般将来时，可知主句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：knows。

（10）句意：它可能会被预期的长，但是泽勒和史密斯想要机器人去进行尽可能多的旅程。

many，许多的，形容词，as...as中间跟原形，形容词的同级比较，故答案为：many。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的正确形式填空。

3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on ________. But now they have less and less ________ /lænd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming ________ (few) in number. The heaviest animals in the ________are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the ________ (large) but they feed on the smallest ________ /sɪ:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people ________ their ocean home dirty and others ________/kɪl/ whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in ________(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers ________their fur and bones.
【答案】 bamboo；land；fewer；world；largest；sea；make；kill；danger；for
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。

（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。

feed on以……为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。

bamboo 泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。

（2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。

根据音标可知/lænd/ land土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。

（3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。

句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用few的比较级，故答案为：fewer。

（4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。

in the world，在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物
比较，故答案为：world。

（5）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。

根据The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。

所以用最高级，故答案为：largest。

（6）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。

/sɪ:/sea海洋，海洋，see看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。

（7）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。

make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物……，句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。

（8）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。

/kɪl/kill，杀害，故答案为：kill。

（9）句意：他们也处于危险之中。

介词in后跟名词，dangerous，危险的，形容词，in danger，处于危险中，故答案为：danger。

（10）句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。

此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for为了，表示目的，故答案为：for。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词使用语句完整。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train
was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。

并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

（1）句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。

根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。

故填inventor。

（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。

child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。

故填a。

（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。

hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。

故填how。

（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。

基数词three后用复试形式months。

故填months。

（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。

of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。

故填them。

（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。

taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。

（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。

他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。

对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。

故填interested。

（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。

saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。

（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。

爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。

took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。

故填safely。

（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。

by通过某种方法、手段。

表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。

故填by。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

5．语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。

run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。

这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。

故答案为：it。

（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。

根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。

故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。

根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。

故答案为：quickly。

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。

根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。

故答案为：to。

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。

由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。

故答案为：sea。

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。

由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。

根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。

动词take的过去式为took。

故答案为：took。

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。

根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。

故答案为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。

由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。

句首单词首字母要大写。

故答案为：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。

根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。

may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

故答案为：cause。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（每空1个单词)
A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.
One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"
"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.
【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。

climb 是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。

（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。

mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。

boy是名词单数，8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。

没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。

short是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。

（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。

所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。

try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。

根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。

（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。

（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。

根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。

（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。

fall是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。

根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cooked________ for his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to let him live and the fisherman ________(agree). For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.
________the fisherman got home empty-handed, his wife asked why. He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish. I hate my shack Ask the fish ________a nice house," she shouted. The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either, so he didn't know if he should is ten to his heart________his wife.
The next day, the fisherman told the fish his wife's wish. When he got home, his wife was standing by the side________a nice house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to complain. " Go and ask for a castle(城堡)," she said. "If you don't, I' be________(happy)forever. "So he went back and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a castle.
Life was good for a few ________(day)but early one morning, the fisherman's wife sad. "I want ________(be)the queen of the land." The fisherman couldn't believe it. I won't go." he told her. "Then, I will never speak to you again" she said. The fisheman went back and told the fish________(nervous).
【答案】 it；agreed；When；for；or；of；unhappy；days；to be；nervously
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是渔夫和金鱼的故事。

一个渔夫和其中在海边一个旧房子里居住，一天渔夫钓了一条会说话的鱼。

于恳请渔夫把它放了，然后满足他的愿望。

渔夫把这件事告诉他的妻子，他的妻子让金鱼给她一个新家。

于是第二天他们有了一个新家。

接着他的妻子提出更多的愿望，最后他的妻子居然想成为王后。

（1）句意：每天他捉一条鱼并且为他妻子煮了吃。

此处指上文提到的a fish，故用代词it 代替，故答案为：it。

（2）句意：这条鱼让渔夫让它活下来，渔夫同意了。

根据He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish.所以渔夫将金鱼放了。

可知他同意了，agree同意，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：agreed。

（3）句意：当渔夫空手回到家时，他妻子问为什么。

根据For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.接下来这一天，他什么都没捉住。

可知他回家时妻子问他原因，when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故答案为：When。

（4）句意：“向金鱼要一所新房子。

”她大喊。

ask for，索要，固定短语，故答案为：ask。

（5）句意：这个人不想要房子但是他不想让他妻子生气，因此他不知道他应该听从他的内心还是他的妻子。

The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either,可知此处表示选择关系，用连词or，故答案为：or。

（6）句意：当他到家时，他的妻子正站在一所新房子旁边。

by the side of，在……旁边，故答案为：of。

（7）句意：如果你不去，我将永远不高兴。

根据If you don't可知渔夫不去要城堡，她将不高兴，happy高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，故答案为：unhappy。

（8）句意：几日来生活很好。

但是一天早上他妻子伤心了。

day天，可数名词，a few，几个，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：days。

（9）句意：我想成为这个土地的王后。

want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：to be。

（10）句意：渔夫返回紧张地告诉金鱼。

副词修饰动词，nervous紧张的，形容词，nervously，紧张地，副词，故答案为：nervously。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，对短文内容有个大致了解，然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词。

8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The "teacher" is ________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ________ (patient) and never gets bored.
"The robot can make students ________ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ________ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school ________ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. "________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ________ new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ________ (add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used ________ (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, ________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
【答案】 a；patiently；more active；tools；has introduced；It；with；added；to help；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍芬兰学校引进四种“机器人”老师在教学中的应用及优缺点。

（1）考查不定冠词。

句意：据路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。

machine，机器，可数名词单数，small以辅音开头的，要用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

（2）考查副词。

句意：它会帮助他们耐心地从不感到厌烦。

修饰代词helps，且空格前有very，要用副词原级。

patient的副词patiently。

故答案为patiently。

（3）考查形容词比较级。

句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更活跃。

make+宾语+宾补（形容词），且空格后有than，要用形容词比较级。

active的比较级，more active。

故答案为more active。

（4）考查名词复数。

句意：我认为伊莱亚斯是把不同类型的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。

one of the+可数名词复数，......之一。

tool的复数tools。

答案为tools。

（5）考查现在完成时。

句意：到目前为止，学校引进了四名机器人教师。

由so far到......为止，常与现在完成时连用。

现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the school，第三人称单数，要用has，introduce的过去分词introduced。

故答案为has introduced。

（6）考查考查代词。

句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出7种新的方法来利用学校生活中的技术。

由句子结o 构可知，缺少主语。

此处是不定式短语做主语。

符合It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.故答案为It。

（7）考查介词。

句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的方法来利用学校生活中的技术。

come up with，想出，固定短语。

故答案为with。

（8）考查一般过去时。

句意：学校的校长在采访中补充说到。

此部分是间接引语，要用一般过去时，add的过去式added。

故答案为added。

（9）考查不定式。

句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习水平。

use sth. to do sth.用于做某事，固定搭配。

要用不定式to help。

故答案为to help。

（10）考查连词。

句意：这些机器人能很好地教学，但他们不能保持课堂秩序。

根据前后两句意思可知是转折的关系，要用转折连词but。

故答案为but。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词复数、副词、形容词比较级、现在完成时、一般过去时、不定式等，确定单词的用法的同时，也要注意单词拼写。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you speak emoji? If you use a smart phone, the ________ (answer)is probably yes. Emoji is a visual(视觉的) language, It can express ideas and feelings. Are you hungry? Let your friends
know ________ sending them food emojis, like rice or pizza.
People use emoji a lot. One of the most ________ (popular) emojis is the face with tears of joy. "It has been used more than 1.8 billion times on Twitter.
Emo is modern, ________the idea is old .History shows that we've used symbols as language for about 5, 000 years. One of the oldest ________ (example)of visual language is Egyptian hieroglyphs(象形文字). Ancient Egyptians ________ (begin) using language symbol around 3250 B. C, according ________ John Darnell. He is an expert from Yale University.
Who invented emoji? In 1999, the Japanese company NTT Docomo took a heart picture off from its mobile system. As a result, it ________ (lose) many customers. So Shigetaka Kurita， a designer（设计师), put the heart back. And he made 175 more pictures. He called ________ (they) emoji, the Japanese word for picture characters.
Some people still do not see emoji as a language, but it does ________ (improve) our communication. Don't you think so?
【答案】 answer；by；popular；but；examples；began；to；lost；them；improve
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了网络表情的来由和现状。

（1）句意；如果你使用智能手机，回答很可能是的。

根据空缺后面接is，可知做主语，填入名词，而answer可做名词，为答案，故答案为answer。

（2）句意：让你的朋友知道，通过给他们发送食物表情，如米饭或披萨。

根据know和send them food emojis可知表示方式，空缺填入by，故答案为by。

（3）句意：一个最有名的表情是带着眼泪的脸。

根据most后面加形容词原级，表示最高级，故答案为popular。

（4）句意：表情是现代的，但是这个想法很早就有。

根据句子出现了modern和old，可知关系表示转折，填入but，故答案为but。

（5）句意；视觉语言最古老的例子是象形文字。

根据one of后面加名词复数，可知空缺填入examples，故答案为examples。

（6）句意：古老的埃及文字在公元前3250年开始使用。

根据句子提到3250B.C，可知句子应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began，故答案为began。

（7）句意：根据John Darnell。

根据短语according to，根据，可知空缺填入to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：结果，它失去了很多顾客。

根据这个行为发生在过去，可知句子应该用过去式，lose的过去式为lost，丢失，故答案为lost。

（9）句意：他把它们称为表情。

根据短语call sth sth，把某物称为某物，可知空缺填入them，结合call后面加宾格，故答案为them。

（10）句意：但是它提高了我们的交流。

根据do后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入improve，提高，故答案为improve。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉句子，结合语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Can you write down Chinese characters(汉字) that are read to you? It can be。