(湖北专用)高考英语一轮复习 板块一 Unit 3 Going places课下作业复习(详细解析)

大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业
复习板块一 Unit3 Going places
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Whoever breaks the law in our country can't ________ punishment.
A．get down to B．get in touch with C．get away with D．get away from 解析：解决此题需注意C、D两项的区别。

get away from从某地逃跑；get away with 侥幸逃脱某事。

答案：C
2．Don't put chairs ________ the stove.Dry wood catches fires easily，you know.
A．far away from B．too closely from C．too close from D．too close to 解析：从后一句判断，前一句话意为“不要把椅子放得太靠近炉子”，用close to 表
示“接近，靠近”。

答案：D
3．________ the stairs.They're very steep.
A．Watch out B．Watch out for C．Look out of D．Keep a watch
解析：本题易误选A。

误选的原因在于漏掉了可以接宾语的介词for。

答案：B
4．To complete the food questionnaire，the researchers asked about the participants'
________ intake and assessed the frequency of intake.
A．usual B．common C．ordinary D．normal
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

usual以往的；common常见的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；normal正常的。

由句意可知调查的是参与者“往常的”饮食情况。

答案：A
5．Some films ________ recreation with education.
A．relate B．connect C．combine D．communicate
解析：句意：一些电影寓教于乐。

combine...with把……同……结合起来。

答案：C
6．This magazine is very ________ with young people，who like its content and
style.
A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular
解析：考查形容词词义。

be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。

答案：B
7．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common
解析：考查形容词词义。

regular意为“有规则的”，即定时、定点的。

答案：C
8．If you two don't stop talking during the class，I'll ask the teacher to ________ you.
A．handle B．divide C．separate D．cut
解析：动词词义辨析。

句意：如果你们两人还在课堂上讲话，我就要求老师将你们分开。

答案：C
9．Such is human ________，that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white­collar workers.
A．shortage B．ceremony C．entertainment D．nature
解析：考查名词词义。

句意：许多人宁愿失去高薪去享受白领工人的特权，这是人的本性。

答案：D
10．AIDS breaks down one's immune system which ________ the body from being attacked by diseases.
A．holds B．protects C．predicts D．presents
解析：考查动词词义和搭配。

句意：艾滋病破坏人体抗疾病的免疫系统。

protect...from...保护……免遭……。

答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010·湖北省武昌区高三抽样)I'm an operating engineer，running crane in New York City.I was in the countryside，playing golf when we got the call that
a plane had __1__ the World Trade Centre.We checked out of the hotel immediately
and started __2__ our way downtown.When I got home，I called the rescue center and they told me to come __3__ and get on the __4__ list.
The next morning I went down to the __5__ at about 5 a．m.，and four hours
later I __6__ the call to come down to West Street.I called my wife and told her not to __7__ me，and that I would stay in __8__ with her.I took the subway.It stopped at West Fourth Street，so I had to __9__ the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became __10__ that I was going into something I __11__.I once worked there in 1966 for the __12__ of the World Trade Centre.On halfway on September 12，I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was
a huge pile，maybe ten __13__ tall.And it was burning.I started to ask __14__
in which my crane might be __15__ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger.I saw people running away and I really didn't know what to do.So I did the same，too.It was as if they had __16__ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street.People falling down，people __17__ them up as they came by，and carrying them，just to get them out of the way，because something was extremely __18__.I didn't even look back.We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel，and I caught my __19__ and said，“Oh，my God，I'm going to __20__.”
Then I settled down a little bit，thinking about what we should do next.As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked，“What can we do to help you？”
1．A.noticed B．reached
C．hit D．passed
解析：考查常识推理。

根据下文内容可知本文描写的是9·11事件，因此选C，飞机
撞到了世贸大楼上。

答案：C
2．A.finding B．making
C．getting D．losing
解析：考查短语搭配。

根据上下文可知此处应该为“向城里去”的意思，故选B。

A为“寻找出路”；D为“迷路”。

答案：B
3．A.away B．near
C．in D．down
解析：考查上下文照应。

根据下段第一句话中的“I went down”可知。

答案：D
4．A.volunteer B．soldier
C．police D．fireman
解析：考查逻辑推理。

文章第一段就已经告诉我们作者的身份是一名起重机操作
员，因此可知最佳答案为A。

答案：A
5．pany B．hotel
C．center D．home
解析：考查逻辑推理。

根据上下文可知，此处应该是指作者来到了上文提到的
rescue center，然后又接到电话被派往West Street。

答案：C
6．A.answered B．made
C．heard D．got
解析：考查词义辨析。

根据上下文意义可以得知本句话的意思为“四小时后我接到电话要求去West Street。

”因此答案为D。

A项是接电话，表示应答别人打来的电话的意思；B项是打电话的意思；而D则相当于received，强调的是获得了电话的内
容；C项容易排除。

答案：D
7．A.miss B．forget
C．stop D．expect
解析：考查常识推理。

由上文可知本文描写的是9·11事件，根据常识可知既然作者
要赶往出事现场，当然他的妻子会担心他的，所以作者给妻子打电话的目的是为
了安慰她，不要牵挂他，故选expect。

答案：D
8．A.peace B．touch
C．silence D．anger
解析：考查固定搭配。

根据上文可知此处是指与某人保持联络的意思，故选B，
keep in touch with sb.。

答案：B
9．A.walk B．complete
C．cancel D．smooth
解析：考查逻辑推理。

上文提到作者需要赶到West Street，而现在乘坐的地铁在
West Fourth Street停住了，还没到达目的地，所以剩下的路程只能步行了(walk)，符合前后的因果关系。

答案：A
10．A.delighted B．frightened
C．surprised D．interested
解析：考查逻辑推理及上下文照应。

根据下文描写的情景可知，当作者来到这里
时和在场的许多人们一样对眼前所发生的事情感到恐慌，同时与“I was frightened
to see...”照应。

答案：B
11．A.built B．met
C．designed D．had
解析：考查逻辑推理。

根据下文可知作者参与了建设世贸中心。

答案：A
12．A.construction B．plan
C．destruction D．use
解析：考查常识推理和上下文照应。

根据本句话中的时间“1966”年以及作者的
身份可以推断他是参与了当初世贸中心的建设(construction)，同时与11处照应。

答案：A
13．es B．metres
C．stories D．floors
解析：考查同义词辨析。

根据句意可知此处是指原来高高的世贸大厦现在剩下顶
多10层高了。

floor和story都有层的意思，但二者的区别在于：floor表示房间的
“地板、地面”，建筑物的“楼层”；而story则表示“楼层”，指层与层之间的
空间。

答案：C
14．A.ways B．numbers
C．position D．directions
解析：考查逻辑推理。

根据故事场景可知，现场一片混乱，作者来到此处的目的
当然是为了开动起重机帮忙，所以他询问的应该是自己起重机的方位，故选D。

答案：D
15．A.as B．why
C．when D．because
解析：考查词义辨析。

本句话的意思为：我在询问起重机的方向，正在这时
(when)一个口哨声传来警告我们有危险。

答案：C
16．A.driven B．let
C．asked D．enjoyed
解析：考查固定搭配。

根据其后的动词原形go可知，本句话只能选let，A、C后
的宾补需用带to的不定式，enjoy后接doing形式。

答案：B
17．A.pushing B．giving
C．holding D．picking
解析：考查短语辨析。

根据此后的“carrying them”可知，那些跌倒的人们被别
人扶起来了，故选D，pick up捡起，拿起。

push up增加，提高；give up放弃；
hold up举起。

答案：D
18．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．emergent D．important
解析：考查上下文照应。

根据上文“...warning us of some danger”可知此处是强
调情况危险。

答案：A
19．A.view B．sight
C．breath D．sense
答案：C
20．A.leave B．die
C．remain D．work
解析：考查常识推理。

由于危险，所以作者和别人一道拼命奔跑一直到他们认为
是安全的地方，由此可知此处是强调他们跑了很长的路而气喘吁吁，故19题选
C，喘气，而20题与之照应，应该表示跑得累得要死，故选B。

答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)I know what you're thinking：pizza (比萨饼)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a．m.if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐)，and they have a ton
of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don't have time，others think
they're “saving”calories (卡路里)，still others just don't like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.“Ea ting just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the super­easy eating plan for this year's “SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last night's leftovers—it may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it...you may save yourself some pre­bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat­burning effects.
语篇解读：本文的话题是关于吃早餐的问题。

很多人对吃早餐存在一些误解，认为不吃早餐能达到减肥的效果。

但作者认为吃早餐非常重要，哪怕是吃前一天晚上的剩饭。

1．The word “leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．food remaining after a meal
B．things left undone
C．meals made of vegetables
D．pizza topped with fruit
解析：猜测词义题。

结合第一段中的“But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a．m.if you want to.”一句可推测“last night's leftovers”指
前天晚上的“剩饭”。

故A项的解释food remaining after a meal正确。

答案：A
2．What can we infer from the text?
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
解析：根据第二段的内容可知：许多女性不吃早餐，还找出各种借口；一些人说
她们没时间吃早餐，一些人认为这样可以减肥，还有人就是不喜欢吃早餐。

由此
可见，很多人对吃早餐的认识是错误的。

答案：B
3．According to the last paragraph，it is important to________.
A．eat something for breakfast
B．be careful about what you eat
C．heat up food before eating it
D．eat calorie­controlled food
解析：第三段的第一句“But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very
important when you're trying to lose weight.”是主题句，告诉我们吃早餐对减肥非
常重要。

在最后一段，作者告诉读者一定要吃早餐，并建议将前天晚上的剩饭加热后当早餐食用，并指出了这样做的好处，由此可见吃早餐很重要。

答案：A
4．The text is written mainly for those________.
A．who go to work early
B．who want to lose weight
C．who stay up late
D．who eat before sleep
解析：本文讲述了不吃早餐的害处，还指出不吃早餐不仅不能减肥，反而会增加体重。

由此可见文章是对不吃早餐的减肥者提出的警示和忠告。

答案：B。