2022-2023年高一第一学期寒假英语科练习题2答案及解析

2022-2023学年寒假高一英语必修1综合测试卷2
班级______________姓名______________学号______________评分______________
试卷说明：
1.分值：120分；建议时长：120分钟
2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域
一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
When it comes to family holidays in Australia,most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast.However,Perth makes for a strong competitor,with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained,as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.
To give you a travel guide,we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.
King’s Park
Located in the heart of Perth’s business district,the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather.Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots,play areas for little ones,and a host of activities and things to see.However,if you only visit one thing,make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants.
Bibbulmun Track
Hikers,this one’s for you!This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks.Along the way you can expect amazing scenery,comfortable campsites,and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.
Perth Mint
You can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here.There are plenty of activities too,from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.
Perth Zoo
The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention!Giraffes,lions,elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo,which focuses on protecting various species.
【解析】本文是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。

文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。

1．What can we know about King’s Park?
A．It is in the Gold Coast.
B．It is a good place for a picnic.
C．It is perfect for long-distance walking.
D．It is home to various plants and animals.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据King’s Park部分中Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots,play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see（在这里，你会发现很多野餐地点，小孩子的游乐区，还有很多值得一看的活动和东西）可知，King’s Park是一个野餐的好去处。

故选B。

2．Which two places both have a variety of wildlife?
A．Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo.
B．Bibbulmun Track and Perth Mint.
C．King’s Park and Perth Zoo.
D．Perth Zoo and Perth Mint.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Bibbulmun Track中Along the way you can expect amazing scenery,comfortable campsites,and a host of exciting wildlife…以及Perth Zoo中Giraffes,lions,elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo,which focuses on protecting various species可知，Bibbulmun Track和Perth Zoo都有很多野生动物。

故选A。

3．What is the writing purpose of this text?
A．To launch a travelling competition.
B．To organize some events.
C．To attract visitors to Perth.
D．To inform new activities.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段To give you a travel guide,we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth（为了给你一份旅行指南，我们来看看珀斯最值得去看和做的事情），并结合文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况可知，文章的目的是吸引游客去珀斯。

故选C。

B
Fear started taking over.I was walking into my first school in America.I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents,who had been here for three years,hoping America would help my future.My father decided that I would be better off going to school here,so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid how I would do.On the first day,I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety,I reached for the door,opening it slowly.Without paying attention to my classmates,I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered.“Yes.”His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements,which I would never get in India because we didn't have anything like that.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I didn't actually want to pick a seat.In India we had fixed seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector.In Indian schools,we didn't use the technology we had.We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
It was noon.I was very confused about when I would have lunch.I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said,“It's still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,”I said.
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one,she said,“That is the lunch bell,young man.”
I apologized.Without another word I headed for the cafeteria.I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day,I was on my way to the bus which we didn't have in India either.I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily.I was thinking, today wasn't so bad.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。

作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。

4.The author attended an American high school because_______.
A.his father preferred American schools
B.his mother had worked in it for3years
C.his family wanted him to have a bright future
D.he had been longing to leave his homeland
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段中“I had traveled...join my parents...hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here”可知，作者的父母希望美国会对作者的未来有好处，，在美国上学作者会更好，“希望他有个光明的未来”。

5.What do we know about the author's first day of school?
A.He went to the wrong class for the second period.
B.He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways.
C.He met some warm-hearted teachers and classmates.
D.He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

由第二段到最后一段可知，作者在美国上学的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一样的地方。

例如：自己选择座位、课程安排等。

6.How did the author feel at the end of the day?
A.Worried
B.Relieved
C.Confused
D.Excited
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的“I was afraid how I would do.On the first day,I went to my second period class after I had missed my first.With anxiety...”和最后一段中的“I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily.
I was thinking,today wasn't so bad.”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，非常焦虑，但是到了这一天结束的时候，他感觉这一天不是那么糟糕。

由此可以推知，作者的焦虑最终得以缓解。

7.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My First Day of School
B.I Began to Go to School
C.To Start a School Day Isn’t Easy
D.My Work at School
【答案】A
C
If you want to become a fluent English speaker,you should take some advice.There are four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills,you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening,there are two choices:besides reading,you can listen every day for about30minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening,you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
【解析】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。

文章主要介绍了：如果你要想学好英语，应该掌握其四种技能：听、说、读、写。

读与听是学好英语的关键。

8．According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?
A．Reading and writing.B．Reading and listening.
C．Writing and speaking.D．Speaking and listening.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听的能力。

故选B。

9．Which phrase can probably replace the underlined phrase“come across”in Paragraph2?
A．Find out.B．Find on purpose.
C．Look for.D．Meet by accident.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。

划线词所在句子There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有不熟悉的单词，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。

故选D。

10．Which view does the author seem to agree with?
A．Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.
B．Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.
C．You needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day.
D．You should take notes of whatever you are hearing.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

由第三段第二句You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening（你只有把注意力放在你的阅读上，使你的阅读变得熟练，然后才能赶上你的听力）可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。

故选B。

11．Which of the following should be the best title?
A．Ways to Choose Suitable Listening Materials
B．Ways to Deal with New Words in Reading
C．Ways to Become Fluent in English
D．Ways to Improve Your English as Quickly as Possible
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

文章第一句话就点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker,因此本章介绍了如何让英语变得流利的方法。

故选C。

D
European explorers had been landing in America for some time before English settlers arrived in1607in what is now known as Jamestown,Virginia.But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization (殖民化)began,and with it,the history of America.
James I was the king of England at that time,and he had asked a group of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land.In all,214people began to set sail for America.They eventually reached it on May14,1607.Very soon after they landed,the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins,the native Americans who had been living in that area for some time.However,the English managed to drive off the attackers and stay there.
Under the leadership of Captain John Smith,the English settlers built a castle and other buildings to protect their new colony(殖民地).They also kept in touch with some friendly native Americans,like Powhatan,who was willing to trade with them.
In1609,there was a terrible winter and only60of the214businessmen survived,which was also hard on Powhatan’s tribe and other neighboring native Americans.
In1612,the English settlers started to grow one of the main crops—tobacco,which was sold to the native Americans and to people back in England.Tobacco became popular because it was easy to grow and it brought in so much money.Once the money started flowing in regularly,the Jamestown colony grew,so did other settlements in Virginia and in other states along the eastern coastline.
On July30,1619,America’s first elected assembly(议会)met in Jamestown for the first time.The year 1619also saw another significant development:the first arrival of black workers on boats from Africa.They were originally servants,who worked a small piece of land for a few years and then got to keep the land as owners. Jamestown was also the capital of Virginia and remained so until1698.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的历史。

12．Where did the history of America begin?
A．In Texas.B．In Nevada.
C．Along the James River.D．In the Mississippi valley.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段中的But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization began, and with it,the history of America（但是，英国殖民正是开始在James River这个地方，随之，美国历史开始了）可知，美国历史开始于James River。

故选C项。

13．What happened to the businessmen shortly after they reached the new land?
A．They built homes by themselves.
B．They experienced an extremely cold winter.
C．They were under attack from Algonquins.
D．They came across kind native Americans.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段的James I was the king of England at that time,and he had asked a group of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land（詹姆斯一世当时是英国国王，他曾要求弗吉尼亚公司的一批商人在这块新土地定居）以及Very soon after they landed,the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins,the native Americans who had been living in that area for some time（他们登陆后不久，便遭到了已经居住在当地很久的居民Algonquins的攻击）可知，商人们登陆后不久，便遭到了当地居民Algonquins的攻击。

故选C项。

14．What did the economic resources(经济资源)of the settlers mainly depend on?
A．The sales of tobacco.B．Black workers.
C．Trade with native Americans.D．The English government.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

由第五段中的Tobacco became very popular because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money.（烟草变得特别受欢迎，因为烟草很容易种植，并且可以挣许多钱）可推断出英国殖民者的经济主要依靠烟草。

故选A项。

15．What would be a suitable title for the text?
A．The History of Virginia
B．James I,the King of England
C．The First Election in America
D．The First English Colony in America
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。

由第一段中English colonization began,and with it,the history of America（英国殖民开始了，与之同时，美国历史产生了）以及后文叙述英国人在美洲开辟殖民地的政治经济情况，并通过浏览全文可知，“English settlers”，“English colonization”等贯穿全文，照应了D项中的“English Colony”。

故选D项。

二、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly(环保的).
●Recycle everything,especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.16We know that these things can’t be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
●Buy green.
17Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products,but they’re worth buying to make a green campus.
●Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统).18Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
●19
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
●Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.20Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent(削减)in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A．Carry a water bottle.
B．It is also good for the environment!
C．Buy as many recycled products as possible.
D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E．On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者)friendly.
F．It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on.
G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。

比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。

【答案】F
【解析】根据空前There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term（大学生每学期都要用到大量纸张）以及下文中的these things可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on（它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等）中有class notes，term papers，student newspapers，符合上下文语境，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。

【答案】C
【解析】本段小标题是Buy green（买环保产品），它建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应是与绿色商品相关的内容。

C项Buy as many recycled products as possible（购买尽可能多的回收产品）中有recycled goods是环保产品，因此推断C项符合语境，故选C。

【答案】E
【解析】本段标题为Walk and bike to school（步行或者骑自行车上学），与校园交通有关。

根据空后的Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university（步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为
绿色大学）可知，建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。

E项On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian friendly（最重要的是，几乎所有的大学都对行人友好）提到pedestrian，E项符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，故选E。

【答案】A
【解析】本段要求选小标题。

根据本段A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus（水杯可以在任何饮水机补充，可以很容易地在课堂上或骑自行车时喝。

这将通过减少校园塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境）可知，本段说明了使用水杯的好处，建议人们自己携带水杯，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。

A项Carry a water bottle（带一个水杯）建议自己带水瓶，可作为小标题，故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】根据本段小标题Buy used clothing（买二手衣服）可知，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。

空前一句It is usually thought of as something to do to save money（这通常被认为是为了省钱）说明买旧衣服可以省钱，B项It is also good for the environment（这对环境也有好处）也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”，因此符合语境，故选B。

三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a high school senior,I took Calculus(微积分).I had a famous teacher,Mr.Winkler.There was group work in that class,and challenging tasks intended to help students to really21why Calculus worked. But I wasn’t good at it.So I took my“C”,which Mr.Winkler was22enough to ter I went off to college,fully23to never study math again.
But at college,I met Professor Howard Bernstein.We talked about the classes,the subjects,and the whats and whys of24.We talked about what it meant to be educated.I got inspired to examine why I 25math.So the following semester I took Calculus.Finally I earned an A+.My college Calculus professor was polite,but he was not a26teacher than Mr.Winkler.The27was me:I,the student,was ready to learn.
Last year,my daughter was in second grade.I’d heard28reports of her teacher.Her teacher turned out to be a29fit for my daughter.But for some of my daughter's friends,she was great.30 my daughter’s third-grade teacher has been wonderful for her,and she’s gone from“hating math”,to considering “31teacher”as a future career.
Sometimes we have teachers who32us,while we also have others we’re just not yet ready to learn from.And sometimes we have teachers whom we just don’t33.That’s a natural part of the human experience.
Teaching is a(n)34job,and different students have different needs at different times in their lives. The most I can reasonably(合理地)35of their teachers is that their teachers try to be the best for all kids.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。

文章主要讲述了作者学数学的经历，并由此得出一些感悟。

21．A．dig into B．set down C．ask for D．take in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：在那门课上有小组学习，还有一些挑战性的任务，旨在帮助学生真正探究微积分为什么起作用。

dig into意为“探究”；set down意为“写下”；ask for意为“要求”；take in意为“吸收，欺骗”。

根据空前的There was group work和空后的why Calculus worked可推知，小组学习的目的就是探究微积分为什么起作用。

故选A。

22．A．strict B．kind C．lucky D．careful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：所以我得了C，那是温克勒先生好心给我的。

根据上文的But I wasn’t good at it可知，作者不擅长微积分，由此推知能得到C都是老师好心给的。

故选B。

23．A．waiting B．attempting C．agreeing D．intending
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：后来我去上大学了，打算完全不再学数学了。

attempt意为“尝试”；intend意为“打算”。

结合上文提到作者的微积分不好，因此推知他打算大学不再学习数学。

故选D。

24．A．education B．scores C．study D．growth
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们讨论了课程、科目以及教育的内容和原因。

education意为“教育”；score意为“得分，进球”；study意为“学习，研究”；growth意为“成长，增长”。

根据下文的We talked about what it meant to be educated可知，作者和大学老师谈论了有关教育的话题。

故选A。

25．A．missed B．learned C．hated D．chose
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我受到启发，想看看我为什么讨厌数学。

hate意为“讨厌”。

根据上文的never study math again可推知，作者曾经讨厌数学。

故选C。

26．A．gentler B．stricter C．harder D．better
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我的大学微积分教授很有礼貌，但他并不比温克勒先生更好。

gentler
意为“更温和”；stricter意为“更严厉”；harder意为“更努力”。

根据上文的Finally I earned an A+和
下文提到微积分成绩不同的原因在于作者本身可推知，大学的微积分老师并不比之前的老师更好。

故选D。

27．A．problem B．difference C．decision D．value
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：不同的是我：我这个学生，已经准备好学习了。

根据上文的I took my“C”和Finally I earned an A+可知，此处是指微积分成绩不同的真正原因在于作者的改变，即不同之处
是“我”。

故选B。

28．A．puzzled B．positive C．mixed D．negative
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：关于她的老师，我听到的说法褒贬不一。

puzzled意为“困惑的”；positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；mixed意为“混合的”；negative意为“消极的，否定的”。

根据下文提到老师不适合作者的女儿，但女儿的朋友却认为老师很好可推知，大家对老师的评价褒贬不一。

故选C。

29．A．suitable B．formal C．good D．bad
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：她的老师被证明不适合我的女儿。

suitable意为“适合的”；formal 意为“正式的”。

根据下文的But for some of my daughter’s friends,she was great.可知，上下文形成转折关系，老师适合女儿的朋友，但不适合女儿。

故选D。

30．A．Thankfully B．Fearfully C．Hopefully D．Finally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：幸好，我女儿三年级的老师对她很好，她已经从“讨厌数学”变成了考虑把“数学老师”当作未来的职业。

thankfully意为“幸好”；fearfully意为“恐惧地”；hopefully
意为“有希望地”；finally意为“最后”。

空后的my daughter’s third-grade teacher has been wonderful for her可知，女儿三年级的数学老师很好，这是一件幸运的事，作者万分感激。

故选A。

31．A．language B．math C．music D．art
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意见上一题解析。

根据空前的my daughter’s third-grade teacher has been wonderful for her,and she’s gone from“hating math”可推知，作者的女儿从讨厌数学变成了以后想成为数学老师。

故选B。

32．A．love B．impress C．inspire D．influence
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：有时，我们有一些启发我们的老师，也有一些我们还没有准备好向他们学习的老师。

impress意为“使……铭记，使……印象深刻”；inspire意为“启发，鼓励”；influence 意为“影响”。

空后的while we also have others we’re just not yet ready to learn from中，while表示上下文对比，由此可知上文指一些能够启发我们的老师。

故选C。

33．A．understand B．mind C．fear D．like
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：而且有时我们会遇上我们不喜欢的老师。

根据上文Sometimes we have teachers who________us,while we also have others we’re just not yet ready to learn from可知，此处与上文描写了对老师的两种不同情感，故此处指遇上不喜欢的老师。

故选D。

34．A．great B．special C．boring D．interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：教学是一项特殊的工作，不同的学生在生活的不同时期有不同的需求。

根据空后的different students have different needs at different times in their lives可知，老师的工作非常特殊。

故选B。

35．A．remind B．warn C．rob D．ask
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我对他们的老师最合理的要求是，他们的老师要尽力成为所有的孩子最好的老师。

remind意为“提醒”；warn意为“警告”；rob意为“抢”；ask意为“询问，要求”。

根据空后的their teachers try to be the best for all kids可知，这是作者对老师的合理要求。

故选D。

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall,36runs across North China like a huge dragon,is the37(long)wall on the earth.It’s actually over6,000kilometers long now.It’s one of the38(wonder)in the world.
The Great Wall has a history of more than2000years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up39Qin Dynasty.40was very difficult to build such41long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while42(build)the wall.Thus the Great Wall43(come)into being.
Since then,it44(rebuild)and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world,has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country 45the world.
【答案】36.which37.longest38.wonders39.in40.It
41.a42.building43.came44.has been rebuilt45.and
五、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

46．I’m fond of dancing,so I have signed up________the dancing club.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。

句意：我喜欢跳舞，因此我报名参加了舞蹈社团。

sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加”，故设空处填介词for。

47．The designer is now content________(live)in a small quiet town with beautiful views.
【答案】to live
【解析】考查形容词短语。

句意：设计师现在满足于住在一个风景优美、安静的小镇上。

be content to do sth.是固定短语，意为“满足于做某事”。

48．This lecture is so difficult that it is not________(suit)for the beginners.
【答案】suitable
【解析】考查形容词短语。

句意：这个讲座如此难以至于不适合初学者。

设空在句中作表语，表“合适的”，应用形容词，填suitable。

49．I am excited that there is a lot________(explore)at senior high school.
【答案】to explore
【解析】考查固定句式。

句意：我很兴奋，在高中有很多东西可以探索。

该句是固定句式there is sth.to do 意为“有事要做”，表将要发生的动作，应用不定式，填to explore。

50．Every year Mount Tai attracts visitors from all over the world________admire its beautiful views.
【答案】who/that
【解析】定语从句关系代词。

句意：每年泰山都会吸引来自世界各地为了欣赏它的美景的游客。

分析句子结构可知________admire its beautiful views在句中是定语从句，先行词visitors在定语从句中作主语。

故填who或that。

51．On the way home,he helped a young man________car had broken down.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。

句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个车子抛锚的年轻人。

分析句子可知，________car had broken down是定语从句修饰先行词a young man，先行词与car之后构成所属关系。

故填whose。

52．It was a time________I could hardly understand what the native speakers said.
【答案】when/at which
【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：那时候我几乎听不懂母语人士在说什么。

该句是定语从句，先行词是time 指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when或at which引导定语从句。

53．The reason________he found German so difficult is that its grammar is so confusing.
【答案】why/for which
【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他发现德语这么难的原因是它的语法太令人困惑了。

该句是定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句。

54．She found herself________(impress)by the beauty of the landscape in Australia.
【答案】impressed
【解析】考查非谓语。

句意：她发现自己被澳大利亚的美丽风景所打动。

分析句子结构可知，impress在句中作宾语补足语补充说明herself，而herself与impress之间构成被动关系。

故填impressed。

55．It’s no longer________(economy)to run the shop so we have to close it down.
【答案】economic
【解析】考查词性转换。

设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，结合语境“开这个店铺不赚钱”可知，此处填形容词economic，表“合算的；可赚钱的”。

六、完成句子（本题共6小题，共15分）
根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。

56．我提议下周举行会议。

I123that we should hold a meeting next week.
【答案】made a proposal
【解析】考查固定短语。

make a proposal意为“提议”。

57.事实上，讲座被取消的原因多种多样。

(variety)
Actually,there are____1________2____reasons why the lecture was cancelled.
【答案】varieties
【解析】考查名词。

varieties of sth.各种各样的东西。

58．因为这个原因西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。

12for this reason3Spanish becomes the official language of Peru.【答案】It is that
【解析】考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构it is/was...that...，本句强调原因状语for this reason。

59．与老房子相比，新房子就像一个巨大的宫殿。

12the old house,the new one is like a huge palace.
【答案】Compared to/with
【解析】考查固定短语。

compared to/with固定短语，意思为与……相比。

60．保持均衡饮食和经常锻炼被认为是一种健康生活方式。

1a____2_____diet and taking exercise regularly are considered to be a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】Keeping balanced
【解析】考查动名词作主语。

动名词Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly在句子作主语。

61．6000米以上的空气呼吸起来很困难。

The air over6000meters is____1_____23.
【答案】1、hard2、to3、breathe
【解析】考查固定句型。

sth.is adj.to do做某事……。

七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分）
62．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。

请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市及理由；2．表达祝福。

注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Mike,
I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to visit China in the coming summer holiday.I recommend Xi’an as your destination.
As an ancient city,Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world.The Terracotta Army, which is like no other archaeological site in the world,is a must-see.Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you.Besides,there is many delicious food for you to taste in Xi’an,such as Mutton and Bread Pieces in Soup and Biang Biang Noodle.
I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】略。

试卷第11页，总12页。