2024学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团重点中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团重点中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.
A．master B．service C．method D．situation
2、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
A．both B．none C．neither
3、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
4、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.
A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playing
5、I don′t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!
A．where B．what C．why D．when
6、—Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?
—At most ten days.
A．how often I can keep
B．how often can I keep
C．how long I can keep
D．how long can I keep
7、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
8、— May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you _______. It’s against the rule.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t
9、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.
A．thought of B．took away
C．set up D．looked up
10、―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?
―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．
Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite 1 people. For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2 There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．
However，I decided to 3 one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手）， 4 I had no idea which house she lived in．My gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 6 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 me．
This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surprise．
The card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 9 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it．”
I was very 11 ．I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 ．I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 14 me．
I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me further believe that sometimes
15 in life are beautiful．
1．A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy
2．A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．watched
3．A．send B．add C．connect D．put
4．A．but B．so C．unless D．because
5．A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
6．A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply
7．A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch
8．A．advice B．story C．notice D．message
9．A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away
10．A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted
11．A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied
12．A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill
13．A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid
14．A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt
15．A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his
house? That would be a trip of thirty – five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?
None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.
A．build their camp
B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow.
D．watch the trees in the forest
2．They could not find their way back because ___________.
A．there was only one road to their camp.
B．there was no roads in the mountains at all.
C．they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents.
D．everything was covered by the white snow.
3．It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______.
A．Bo b’s home B．the camp C．the forest D．the mountains
4．The horses stopped because ___________.
A．it was getting late.
B．they had seen Bob’s house
C．they knew that they had got to the camp
D．they were tired after running for a long time
5．The story happened _________.
A．on a cold winter day
B．on a dark snowy evening
C．in a cold camp far from villages
D．at night when nothing could be seen
B
14、Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of
business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.
Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.
But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.
Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditionin g causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”
We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.
For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.
They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.
So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.
“The temperature many Ame ricans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.
Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.
1．What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?
A．To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.
B．To stop the workers from using air conditioners.
C．To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.
D．To ask people to open windows to let air in.
2．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．most people will be sick without air conditioners
B．global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners
C．people have to be used to living without air conditioners
D．we should change our expectations to protect environment
3．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．Japanese office workers are less productive in summer
B．Americans care less about environment than Europeans
C．People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous
D．Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?
B．Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?
C．Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?
D．Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?
C
15、Y ou either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists s ay we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports th is idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
1．Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
2．What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A．To give special importance to something.
B．To express thanks for somebody.
C．To understand or become aware of a fact.
D．To admire somebody.
3．Scientists believe that __________.
A．some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C．people never lose their sense of direction
D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
4．What may be the best title of the passage?
A．A research on direction.
B．A sense of direction.
C．People’s ability of finding the way.
D．Scientists’ research on s kills.
D
16、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers did n’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, ma ny people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you
hear.
1．The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A．the earthquake
B．the rumors
C．the shortage(缺乏) of salt
2．When did the rumors start?
A．On March 11.
B．After March 11.
C．On March 20.
3．According to th e passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A．lakes B．the ocean C．rivers
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．People believed what the government and experts said first.
B．People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C．Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
5．The passage tells us that ________.
A．we can’t believe everything we hear
B．there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C．only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation
E
17、While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which happened only two feet away from me.
Trying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.
First he kissed his three children one by one and said, “It’s nice to see you. I missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “I’ve saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate (狂热的) kiss I ever remember seeing. They stared at each other’s eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both hands. For an instant they reminded me of
newlyweds(新婚夫妇), but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be.
Full of admiration, I asked, “Wow! How long have you two been married?” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” He replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, then, how long have you be en away?” I asked. “Two whole days!” “Two days?” I was astonished. By the intensity (热烈) of the greeting, I had thought he’d been gone for at least several weeks —if not months. I knew my expression betrayed me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after so long!”
The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked me straight in the eye. With forcefulness he told me something that left me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend. Decide!” Then he smiled again, shook my hand and said, “God bless!”
With that, he and his family turned and walked away together.
I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without hesitation, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!”
1．The best title of the passage may be __________.
A．Long Loving Hugs B．My Future
C．Don’t Hope. Decide D．Love Is Everywhere
2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The man replied to the author, with his eyes still fixed on his wife’s face.
B．After being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very much.
C．It was fourteen years since the couple had got married.
D．Their three kids reminded the author of newlyweds.
3．By saying “my expression betrayed me” (in Paragraph 4), the author means that____.
A．he failed to express his ideas to the man
B．the man felt his real feelings from his expression
C．he didn’t believe in his expression any more
D．his expression was not faithful to him
4．From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．the experience may be easily forgotten by the author
B．the author will live a passionate life from now on
C．the author will be away from his family and hug them passionately upon his return
D．Americans prefer to save the best for last
5．What did the writer see at the airport?
A．He saw a happy family with four children B．He saw his future wife
C．He saw the man give the best kiss to his wife D．He saw a newly-married couple
F
18、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
1．If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard __
A．for most of the month B．every day of the year
C．for only a few days D．late at night
2．If students want to learn English well, they
A．only need to learn grammar B．must often practice English
C．have to go to England D．should go to bed early
3．It' s important _ _ a few days before the exam.
A．play too much B．have a good rest
C．read the question papers D．have a good drink
4．According to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they should __
A．stand up and leave the classroom at once
B．check your answers with the other students in class
C．make sure they haven’t missed anything out
D．ask the teacher of the right answers in class.
5．The best title for this passage is .
A．An Important Exam B．How to Pass an Exam
C．The Difference of English D．Get Ready for an Exam
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。

假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。

请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation。

Dear Jim,
I’m siting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．spent 2．slowly 3．to get 4．riding 5．kilometers 6．second 7．noise 8．cheerful 9．ourselves 10．better Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
14、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．C
15、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
16、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
18、1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua。