高中英语 2022届术科生英语课主谓一致(subject—verb agreement)

主谓一致导学案
1.主谓二致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。

2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循(4 principles)意义一致原那么语法一致原那么就近原那么就远原那么
一、导入Trump Card, (be) an indoor competition reality show launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episode (center) on a theme, inviting two teams to battle, of which the fixed captains(lead) several popular IP guests to PK. ShenTeng, a famous actor and director , (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members(fight) for triumph through talent and game competition. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team(have) entertained people with laughter . Thus, everybody thinks that the team(be) a wonderful one.
一、四大原那么一)语法一致原那么：
1. and连接的名词作主语
1)指,不同的人或事，谓用复数Both Jia Ling and Guan Xiaotong(be) brilliant in the show.
①Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiaotong(like) singing and dancing.
2).指同一人或物时，谓用单数，and后名词前面没有冠词(如：a knife and fork； butter and bread)The actor and director often(amuse) people with unexpected behaviors.
①The singer and the dancer always(give) us wonderful performance.
Practice：
①The singer and the composer(be) famous to many young people.
② A poet and artist(be) invited to the show .
③ A knife and fork(be) used for them to have meals.
④ A young man and a girl(want) (o join them.
⑤The singer and dancer(be) on the stage.
2.each/neither/either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用;不定代词作主语时，(如
someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等)谓语动词用。

Practice：
①Each of the shows(attract) millions of audience.
②Neither of them(know) who will win until the end.
(3)Everybody usually(want) to be present at the scene of the show.
®Someone often deliberately(play) tricks to others.
3.由many a和more than one等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数. Practice：
①More than one pop star(want) to be a IP guest of Trump Card.
②Many a young man(speak) highly of this show.
4.动名词，不定装以及从句作主语时，-谓语动词用—o Listening to the songs of the Hua Chenyu on the scene(be) wonderful.
①To watch the show(be) one of my favorite.
②That Deng Chao can not be present at the show(disappoint) the fans.
③When and how he did it(be) of great importance to the Family.
二)意义一致family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police, public, crew 等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用 形式；如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词用 形式。

① The Trump Card family(be) a big one.
② Our family ( watch ) Trump Card every Friday evening. Practice:
③ The team (is, are) made up of 6 fixed members.
The team (is, are) competing with each other.
The crowd (is, are) more than 100 in number.
The crowd (has, have) agreed to vote for the Trump Family.
The government (has, have) donated a large sum of money to the show. The government (has, have) different opinions about the reality show. 5. the +形容词作主语：
表示“一类人”谓语动词应用 形式 “the rich; the poor; the injured; the sick; the young; the 表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用 形式 Practice:
① The young(love) watching the Show. ② The beautiful(be) not always useful.
7 .分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of, (a) part of+名词作主语,谓语单复数取决于 Practice:
① Most of the fans often(support) Angela baby in the show, while 40% of (he fans(dislike) her performance in the film. ② Half of the success (have/has) been achieved by her efforts. @Up to now, a lot of fans(attract) by the show.
8 .①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，如:the United States, physics, maths, politics, news, the Times; ②表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体谓语Practice: ① The New York Times(be) one of the most influential newspapers that have reported the Show. ② The United States(act) as the world police.
③ 5 minutes(is/are) not enough for the fansto enjoy his song. ④ 80 yuan(is/are) enough to buy a ticket.
三)就近原那么谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致
There/here be; A or B\ either A or a neither A nor B\ Not only A hut also B ; not A but B There(be) 4 fixed members and other IP guests participating in the show.
②Neither the other members nor Shen Teng (know) the missions (任务)before the show starts.
Practice:
① There (is, are ) two captains and a member in a team. ② Not only my parents but also I (arc, am ) fond of (he show. ③ Either you or he (is, are )goinw to win the game. ④ Neither he nor you (is, are ) going to be 【he leader. ⑤ Whether you or he (is, are ) going to fail.
四)就远原那么主语后面带有 as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart Zn 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的理来确定形式. Practice:
① Hua Chenyu as well as other members(be) going to give a concert. ② All but Deng Chao(take) part in (he show.
③Li Chen together with other 3 running members(have) taken part in the show to battle the Trump Card's family. 特殊用法：
②
③④⑤⑥
11.定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其O7 members, who(shoulder) their own duties, perform for a selected audience.
①Each performance is a kind of amusement, which(make) the reality show fantastic.
定语从句先行词：one of +名词复数从句谓语用复数the only/very/adj最高级+ one of +名词复数从句谓语用单数
①Running man is one of the reality TV shows that(attract) audience best.
②Angela baby is Ihc onk one of female competitors who(have) won great popularity for her efforts.
Practice:
①Shenteng is not the only one of the actors who(be) a director and actor.
②Jialing is one of the members who often(amuse) people deeply.
③The running members take part in the show to battle the Trump Card, which(make) people excited a lot.
④8 members, who(be) fromdifferent cities, arc divided into two groups.
12.数词与量词作主语的主谓一.
1). a number of + n (复数)作主语，谓语用
the number of + n (复数)作主语，谓语用A number of actors(have) a preference to join in the Running num.
①The number of the actors(be) 500.
2). a (large) quantity/ amount of +n.作主语，谓语动词用
(large)quantities/amounts of+n.作主语，谓语动词用Large quantities of time(is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
① A large quantity of money(has, have) been earned through this show.
Practice:
①The number of the players 12, and a number of the fans.
(show) great interest in them.
② A large amount of time(have, has) spent on the show and large amounts of money(have, has) been raised.
1.©He is the only one of the students that got full marks.
@)He is one of the students that got full marks,
A. have
B. has.①About 70% of the teachers present against the plan.
©About 70% of the surface of the earth covered with water,
A.is
B. are.®The famous singer and dancer going to take part in our party this evening.
@The famous singer and the famous dancer going to take part in our party this evening.
A. are
B.is.①A number of students playing football now.
②The number of students playing football 50.
A. is
B. are.@Many a boy this kind of bicycle.
②Many boys this kind of bicycle.
A. like
B. likes.®I can work out 2 of the 5 problems, but (he rest too difficult for me.
(2)1 have finished one third of the work and the rest left for you.
A. is
B. are.①Either you or I going to the teacher's office after class.
©Either I or you going to the teacher's office after class.
A. am
B. are.©There a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
©There a few letters, a magazine and some newspapers on the table.
A.is
B. arc典题【可眸：
1.Being too anxious to help an event develop often(result) in the contrary to our intention. ( 2008 广东语法填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,( regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(天津高考单项填空改编)
2.. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities( rise )steadily since 1997. (2021 .天津市南开中学检测)Only 20 percent of the students( intend ) to pursue careers as engineers in industry. (2021 •广西南宁联考)
4.Mr Wang was the only one of the most inspiring teachers who( be) praised on Teachers* Day. (2021. 江西吉安联考)Neither my parents nor my sister( know) the secret up to now.。