过去进行时

过去进行时
一、具体概念：
1、概念和用法：过去进行时。

表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

其形式为主语+was /were + V-ing。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,last Saturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

例如：XXX seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

XXX all day last Sunday?上XXX他一整天都在研究什么？2、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如：What was she doing at nine o’clock XXX?昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him XXX.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

（when从句表示时间点）3、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

例如：While he was waiting for the bus,he was readinga newspaper.他边等车边看报。

（两个动作都是延续的）He was cleaning his carwhile I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。

（两个动作同时进行）
4、平日不克不及用于曩昔举行时的动词首要有：
agree,be动词,XXX,belong,care,forget,hate,have（具有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,s uppose,understand,want,wish等。

静态动词临时性动词曩昔举行时一样也不克不及用。

例如：误：I was XXX.
正：I XXX XXX.我晓得谜底。

误：I wasn’t XXX.
正：I XXX’t XXX.我不明白他的意思。

2、布局组成
1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were + doing”构成
eg：We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +doing”构成
eg：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.本日这个时分，XXX不是在看电视，而是在修缮自行车。

3.曩昔举行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+doing”组成
eg：XXX XXX?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？
句型：
肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语：Yes,主语+was/were.或XXX’t.
非凡疑问句=非凡疑问词+普通疑问句+别的
三、具体应用：
1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

例：He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了。

2、用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

例：I was wondering if you can give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

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【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。

3、曩昔举行时透露表现豪情色采与目前举行时相似，曩昔举行时也可透露表现惬意、歌颂、诧异、讨厌等豪情色采，也平日与always,forever,XXX等副词连用。

如：They were always quarrelling.他们总是打骂。

4、动词be的曩昔举行时也可透露表现曩昔一时的施展阐发或临时的状况。

比力：He was friendly.他很友爱。

（曩昔历久云云）
He was being friendly.他其时显得很友爱。

（指其时一时的施展阐发）
补充：when的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是短暂性动词。

XXX的背面加曩昔举行时，动词是继续性动词同省同留。

四、特殊用法：
1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时。

例：XXX XXX read the text.老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。

2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。

用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

例：He told me（that）he was going soon.他告诉我他很快就要走了。

3、表示故事发生的背景。

例：It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.那支医疗小组往前列行进时，XXX下雪。

4、透露表现一个新的举措方才入手下手，可用来引出一个新的举措。

例：XXX minutes later,XXX 5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。

5、过去进行时还可以和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。

例：I was XXX.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

6、用来XXX说缘故原由或用作托言。

例：XXX. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她本日去看病了。

她得了很严峻的心脏病。

7、与always,XXX等词连用，透露表现豪情色采。

例：XXX girl was always changing her XXX.这女孩总是改动主见。

8、用在状语中。

例：He felt asleep when he was reading.当他阅读时，他睡着了。

五、时间提示词：
this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last
evening,when,while,at that time...比方：
XXX himself;
It was raining when they left the station;
When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.
6、时态比力：
曩昔举行时与普通曩昔时的区分
1、都夸大曩昔产生的事
过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成
一般过去时强调事件，一定完成
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p.s.：表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了,第一个动作用过去进行时，第二个动作用一般过去时。

大概说：曩昔的一个举措产生时，另外一个举措正在举行，假如两举措一样长，则都用曩昔举行时。

假如一个长一个短，则较长的用曩昔举行时。

例：XXX I was studying.
2、曩昔举行时与普通曩昔时，二者都透露表现曩昔产生的举措，但曩昔举行时透露表现在曩昔某一特定的工夫点或工夫段正在举行的举措，而普通曩昔时透露表现在曩昔工夫完成的举措。

比方：
例：I was XXX.昨晚我在打一封信.（大概没打完）
XXX.我昨晚打了一些信.（曾经打完）
3、普通曩昔时每每透露表现某一举措曾经完成，而曩昔举行时却透露表现举措在延续或未完成。

（继续性动词）例：XXX.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。

（信写完了）
She was XXX.她昨晚一向在给同伙写信。

（信纷歧定写完）
4、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。

（短暂性动词）
例：XXX me.她朝我挥了挥手。

5、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。

6、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时。

过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：例：I was talking to Tom the other day．那天我跟XXX聊天来着。

这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊，也不引人注目。

它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。

句中谁先开口说话既不清楚，也无关紧要。

要注意它与一般过去时的差异：
留意：举行时态只用于透露表现明显是继续不竭的举措。

假如把举措支解开，大概说出其产生的次数，就必需用普通曩昔时：
例：I talked to Tom several times．我跟XXX谈过几次话。

XXX把两辆汽车都洗了。

当然，看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示：例：XXX one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog．一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。

如许用的举行时态平日和某些工夫状语如today，last night，in XXX连用。

这些工夫状语能够看作是透露表现某一时辰，也能够看作是透露表现某一段工夫。

如上面例句所示，某一段工夫也能够用切实的工夫来透露表现。

如想问起一段工夫如何渡过期，用曩昔举行时态要用比普通曩昔时显得有规矩：What were you doing before you came here？（你来这里之前做甚么事情？）要比What did you do be －fore you came here？听起来有规矩。

另外一方面，What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房间里干甚么来着？）大概透露表现如许一种情绪：我以为你没有权力在我的房子里。

但What did you do inmy room？却毫无这类寄义。

不消于举行时的动词
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透露表现立场豪情的动词：like,love,hate……
表心理状态：feel,want,prefer……
表占据：own,have，……
表存在状况和延续：look,owe,be……
七、when和while区别：
1、when是at or during the time that，既指工夫点，也可指一段工夫；while是during the time that，只指一段工夫，因而when指导的工夫状语从句中的动词能够是停止性动词，也能够是继续性动词，而while从句中的动词必需是继续性动词。

2、when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

3、由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：
When XXX came in,we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：While we were talking,XXX came in.
They XXX.
4、when和XXX还可作并列连词。

when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。

如：
The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of amotor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

He is strong while his brother is XXX.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

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曩昔举行时操演
一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.、
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. XXX __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others __________ (all, work)in the fields.
6. While mother __________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell __________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she __________ (be) a child she __________ (think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear)
a XXX.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I __________ (have) XXX.
12. Mary __________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter __________ (do) the same thing.
13. What __________ you __________ (do) at that time?We __________ (watch) TV.14. Was your XXX? Yes ,he was. He __________ (listen)to the radio.
15. They __________ (not make) a model ship when I saw him.
16. __________ they __________ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they __________ . They __________ (clean) the classroom.
17. __________ it __________ (rain) when you left school? Yes, it __________ . (No, it __________.)
18. What __________ your father __________ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boyran to the track(轨道) to play.
20. He asked me if I ______ (go) XXX.
21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in fiveminutes.
22. In a letter, XXX __________ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny __________ (wait) in her seat.
24. She __________ (make) her dress the XXX.
25. While my father __________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly __________ (cry).
26. When I __________ (come) in the room, he __________ (see) me, for he __________ (read) something
27. When we __________ (arrive) at the village, it __________ (get) dark and it __________ (rain) hard.
28. I __________ (know) you __________ (wait) for me here.
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29. One day a little monkey __________ (play) XXX(鳄鱼) __________ (look) for food near the bank.
30. What __________ your father __________ (do) yesterday evening? He __________ (study) XXX.
31. XXX __________ (sit) on some eggs.
32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt __________ (cook).
33. The students __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) XXX.
34. I __________ (write) XXX.
35. We had no classed at that time. We __________ (plant) trees.
2、挑选题。

（）1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A.cooked, XXX cooking, rang
C. was cooking, XXX, rang
（）2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries
B. tried
C. was trying
D. will try
（）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A.was watching, was XXX, was hearing
C. watched, heard
D. was watching, heard
（）4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. XXX watching（）5. What book ____ you ______ when I
____ you at four XXX?A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw
D. were, reading, was seeing
（）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____
ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were getting D. got
（）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he
______ in the army.A.is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, is
C. did, think, is
D. was, thinking, was
（）8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she
_____ me.
A.saw, passed
B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, passed
D. was seeing, was passing
（）9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us
______.
A.were waiting, XXX, wait
C. waited, waiting
D. waited, wait
（）10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole XXX helping（）11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ XXX.
A.did, made
B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making
D. did, was making
（）12.“_______you angrythen?”“they______ XXX.”
A. are, were making
B. were, were making
C. are, made
D. were, made
（）13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
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A. did, heard
B. did,didn’thear
C. was doing, heard
D. was doing,didn’thear（）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired,XXX repairing, watched
C. repaired, XXX repairing,wasn’twatching
（）15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new XXX gettingD. will get
四、翻译。

1.本日这个时分你们英语教师在做甚么？她在和一些家长语言吗？
__________________________________________________ ___________________2.当我分开的时分他正在画一幅天下舆图。

__________________________________________________ ___________________3.当你瞥见他们的时分他们在干甚么？他们在清扫课堂。

__________________________________________________ ___________________4.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。

__________________________________________________ ___________________5.一天，母亲下班回家的时候，XXX在写给一个朋友写信。

__________________________________________________ ___________________6.上周五一下战书，学生们在干甚么？他们一向在往墙上贴海报。

__________________________________________________ ___________________7.昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。

__________________________________________________ ___________________8.教师走进课堂的时分，学术们正在评论当天的消息。

__________________________________________________ ___________________9.XXX等山公的时分，他听到一个声音。

__________________________________________________ ___________________10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。

__________________________________________________ ___________________
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1.Look at the _________ [fə:st] girl, she is an actress.first
2. On the second __________ [flɔ:],there’san office. floor
3. Can you __________ [rait] down your E-mail address? Write/right
4. I go to see my grandma every _________ ['fraidi]. Friday
5. The ________[nainθ]XXX
6. We can go to the beach in __________ [ɔ:'ɡʌst]August
7. Here’s some hay for your ________ [hɔ:s] horse
8. I go to _______ [wə:k] on foot. work
9. My birthday is on the ___________['twentiθ]of XXX
10. Children can drink some water at _________ [breik]. break
11. There is a ________ ['kʌbəd] and some fans in our classroom. Carboard纸板扇形物
12. XXX a ________ [træm] to Zhongshan Park. tram有轨电车
13. There are about six ___________ ['hʌndrəd] students in our school. hundred14. Can you tell me the ________ [saiz] of the shirt? size
15. A ten yuan _________ [nəut] is grey. note
16.It’s_______________ ['deindʒərəs] to climb the high tree. dangerous
17.Let’sgo to _________ [nɔ:θ]Country Park by XXX
18. We have to go home.It’sa _________ ['kwɔ:tə] to ten now. quarter
19. My sister likes to go ________ ['ʃɔpiŋ]at weekends. shopping
20. Here are some ________ [ru:ls] for the XXX
21. Where do you ________ [liv]? live
22. _________ ['zu: ] _______ [fi:d] XXX! In the river,there’sa big _________ ['krɔkə,dail]. crocodile鳄鱼In the tree,there stands a beautiful ___________ ['pærət]. parrot鹦鹉
24. Do you like to put some _________ ['kæbidʒ] in the soup? cabbage
25. Look! The _________ ['dɔlfin] is jumping __________[θru:]XXX铁环
26. The small _________['kætəpilə] XXX毛虫
27. The West Lake is in Hangzhou, _________ ['tʃainə]. China
28. Can you ________ [pi:l] the banana with your feet?Peel 剥
29. Geese _______ [lei] eggs in the nest. lay
30.People’s____________[skwεə] is a famous place in Shanghai. square
31.I’mgoing to have a visit to Hainan __________ ['ailənd]. island
32. Look! The boy is diving from a high _________ ['tauə]. towel纸巾
33. They watch seal印章s in the Ocean ___________['θi:ətə]. XXX
34. The sun makes the butterfly ________ [drai]. dry
35. Kitty and Danny are reading in the ___________ ['laibrəri]. library
36. Please put the __________ ['rʌbiʃ] in the bin. rubbish
37. Can you play the __________ [ɡi'tɑ:]well? guitar
38.Don’tpick the _________ ['flauəs]. flowers
39. You should _______ [ki:p] the classroom ________ [kli:n]. keep clean
40. ________ [witʃ] ball do you want? which
41. The ________ ['ʌɡli] duckling ___________ [bi'kʌms] a beautiful ugly becomes
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___________ [swɔn]. swan
42.Kitty’sschool _________ ['] is too short. uniform
43. My favourite subject is _________ ['saiəns]. science
44. You can see the sharks in the Shark __________ [ə'kwεəriəm]. aquarium水族馆aquarius
45. Hurry up! We must ________ [kætʃ] the train.catch
写出相对应的音标或单词
/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
it /_____/ bee/_____/ get/_____/ feet/_____/ big/_____/ bed/_____/bad/_____/ keep/_____/ sick/_____/ beat/_____/ cent/_____/ best/_____/cat/_____/ text/_____/
_____/siti/_____/ sit /
_____/ bit / _____/help/_____/hæt/_____/fæt/_____/hæv/_____/hed/
_____/bæk/_____/ pen/
a:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/
laugh/_____/ must/_____/ glass/_____/ pot/_____/ half/_____/ what/_____/farm/_____/ park/_____/ cost/_____/ does/_____/ money/_____/ come/_____/dog/_____/ honest/_____/ ugly/_____/
_____/kɔ:n/_____/kɔ:s/_____/sɔ:t/_____/hɔ: s/_____/sɔ:/
/u:/ /u/
food/_____/ moon/_____/ rule/_____/ loose/_____/ noon/_____/
_____/buk/_____/put/_____/gud/_____/wud/_____/kud/
/ə:/ /ə/
_____/nə:s/_____/bə:d/ burn/_____/ turn/_____/_____/gə:l/ better/_____/never/_nevə(r)____/ worker/_____/_____/welkəm/
/ei/_____/mei/_____/neim/_____/geim/_____/XXX/_____/
/ai/eye/_____/ time/_____/ _____/bai/ right/_____/_____/baik/ kite/_____//ɔi/_____/bɔi/ toy/_____/_____/nɔiz/ voice/_____/ point/_____/ coin/_____//əu/ /au/
no/_____/ now/_____/ home/_____/ house/_____/ hope/_____/ wrote/_____/_____/nəut/_____/aut/_____/hau/ about/_____/ south/_____/ pose/_____//iə//εə/ /uə/
_____/iə/_____/εə/_____/niə/ idea/_____/ tear/_____/ hear/_____/ hair/_____/poor/_____/ sure/_____/ spear/_____/ spare /_____/ care/_____/ dare/_____/mere/_____/ fair/_____/ _____/ðεə/ tour/_____/ moor/_____/(停靠)
/p/ pea/_____/ pie/_____/ top/_____/ cap/_____/ people/_____/ pride/_____XXX/_____/ by_____/ buy/_____/ black/_____/ bear/_____/
XXX/_____/ sat/_____/_____/ tide/_____/
/d/led/_____/ sad/_____/_____/
/k/lack/_____/ take/_____/ clock/_____/ class/_____/ weekend/_____//g/big/_____/ lag/_____/ glass/_____/ gum/_____/ good/_____/ guest/_____//f/face/_____/ fast/_____/ leaf/_____/ surf/_____/ favorite/_____/
XXX/_____/ five/_____/ fever/_____/ serve/_____/ never/_____/。