高三英语阅读理解完形填空题40题

高三英语阅读理解完形填空题40题
1
In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. People are increasingly aware of the importance of taking measures to protect the environment. For example, many countries have implemented policies to reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources.
At the same time, individuals are also taking action. Some people choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation instead of driving cars. Others are reducing their consumption of single-use plastics and recycling more.
1. People are ___ aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
A. highly
B. deeply
C. widely
D. strongly
答案：A。

highly aware 表示“高度意识到”，deeply 通常修饰情感类的词，widely 表示“广泛地”，strongly 通常修饰动词，这里表示人们高度意识到环保的重要性，所以选A。

2. Many countries have implemented policies to ___ carbon emissions.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. maintain
D. ignore
答案：B。

根据上文提到环保的重要性，可知很多国家实施政策是为了减少碳排放，increase 是增加，maintain 是维持，ignore 是忽
视，所以选B。

3. Some people choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation instead of ___ cars.
A. driving
B. repairing
C. washing
D. buying
答案：A。

根据上下文可知是选择骑自行车或乘坐公共交通而不是开车，repairing 是修理，washing 是清洗，buying 是购买，所以选A。

4. Others are reducing their consumption of single-use plastics and ___ more.
A. wasting
B. destroying
C. recycling
D. throwing
答案：C。

根据上文提到环保行动，可知是减少一次性塑料的使用并更多地回收利用，wasting 是浪费，destroying 是破坏，throwing 是扔，所以选C。

5. The issue of environmental protection has become a ___ topic around the world.
A. cold
B. warm
C. hot
D. cool
答案：C。

hot topic 是热门话题，cold 是冷的，warm 是温暖的，cool 是凉爽的，所以选C。

6. People are taking action to protect the environment by ___ their consumption of single-use plastics.
A. increasing
B. reducing
C. maintaining
D. ignoring
答案：B。

根据上文可知人们采取行动保护环境是通过减少一次
性塑料的使用，increasing 是增加，maintaining 是维持，ignoring 是忽视，所以选B。

7. Many countries are promoting the use of ___ energy sources.
A. traditional
B. fossil
C. renewable
D. nuclear
答案：C。

根据上文提到环保措施，可知很多国家在推广使用可再生能源，traditional 是传统的，fossil 是化石的，nuclear 是核能的，所以选C。

8. Riding bicycles or taking public transportation is a way to ___ carbon emissions.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. maintain
D. ignore
答案：B。

骑自行车或乘坐公共交通是减少碳排放的一种方式，increase 是增加，maintain 是维持，ignore 是忽视，所以选B。

9. Recycling is an important way to ___ waste.
A. produce
B. reduce
C. increase
D. create
答案：B。

回收是减少浪费的一种重要方式，produce 是生产，increase 是增加，create 是创造，所以选B。

10. People are aware of the importance of protecting the environment and are taking ___ action.
A. positive
B. negative
C. indifferent
D. passive
答案：A。

人们意识到环保的重要性并正在采取积极的行动，negative 是消极的，indifferent 是冷漠的，passive 是被动的，所以选A。

2
In high school, learning English is very important. Many students are trying hard to improve their English skills. Some students like reading English novels, which can help them expand their vocabulary and understand different cultures. Others prefer watching English movies or listening to English songs. These activities can make learning English more interesting.
___11___ (To improve/Improving/Improved) English, students should read more, listen more and speak more. Reading English newspapers and magazines is also a good way. By doing so, students can learn new words and expressions. They can also understand how to use these words and expressions in different contexts.
___12___ (Watched/Watching/Watch) English movies can help students improve their listening skills. They can also learn about different cultures and customs. When watching movies, students should pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. They can also try to imitate the actors' pronunciation and intonation.
___13___ (Listened/Listening/Listen) to English songs is another good way to improve English. Songs are usually short and easy to remember. Students can listen to English songs while doing other things, such as doing homework or taking a walk.
___14___ (Read/Reading/To read) English novels can help students
improve their reading skills. Novels are usually long and have many characters and plots. Students can learn new words and expressions by reading novels. They can also understand how to use these words and expressions in different contexts.
___15___ (Write/Writing/To write) English compositions is also an important way to improve English. Students can practice their writing skills by writing compositions on different topics. They can also ask their teachers or classmates to correct their compositions.
___16___ (Speak/Speaking/To speak) English with native speakers is the best way to improve English. Students can find native speakers online or in language exchange activities. When speaking with native speakers, students should not be afraid of making mistakes.
___17___ (Learned/Learning/To learn) English grammar is also important. Students should learn the basic grammar rules and practice using them in different sentences.
___18___ (Used/Using/To use) English in daily life is a good way to improve English. Students can talk to their friends or family in English. They can also write emails or letters in English.
___19___ (Reviewed/Reviewing/To review) English lessons regularly is necessary. Students should review what they have learned in class and do some exercises to consolidate their knowledge.
___20___ (Prepared/Preparing/To prepare) for English exams is also
important. Students should make a study plan and follow it. They should also do some mock exams to familiarize themselves with the exam format.
11. To improve. “为了提高英语，学生应该多读、多听、多说。

”这里用不定式表示目的。

Improving 和Improved 不符合语法结构。

12. Watching. “看英语电影可以帮助学生提高听力技能。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Watched 和Watch 不符合语法结构。

13. Listening. “听英语歌曲是提高英语的另一种好方法。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Listened 和Listen 不符合语法结构。

14. Reading. “读英语小说可以帮助学生提高阅读技能。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Read 和To read 不符合语法结构。

15. Writing. “写英语作文也是提高英语的一个重要方法。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Write 和To write 不符合语法结构。

16. Speaking. “和母语为英语的人说英语是提高英语的最好方法。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Speak 和To speak 不符合语法结构。

17. Learning. “学习英语语法也很重要。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Learned 和To learn 不符合语法结构。

18. Using. “在日常生活中使用英语是提高英语的一种好方法。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Used 和To use 不符合语法结构。

19. Reviewing. “定期复习英语课是必要的。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Reviewed 和To review 不符合语法结构。

20. Preparing. “为英语考试做准备也很重要。

”这里用动名词作主语。

Prepared 和To prepare 不符合语法结构。

3
The school library is a place where students can find a wealth of knowledge. It is not only a repository of books but also a haven for those who love to read. There are many different sections in the library, each catering to different interests. The reference section, for example, is useful for students who need to look up facts for their assignments. The fiction section is popular among students who enjoy losing themselves in imaginative worlds.
The library also has a quiet study area where students can focus on their work without distractions. This area is often filled with students preparing for exams or working on projects.
21. The library ___ a haven for those who love to read.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

解析：此句为主系表结构，主语是“the library”，为单数，且描述的是一般现在的状态，所以用“is”。

22. There are many different sections in the library, each ___ to different interests.
A. catering
B. caters
D. to cater
答案：A。

解析：“each catering to different interests”为独立主格结构，“each”与“cater to”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

23. The reference section is useful for students ___ need to look up facts for their assignments.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案：A。

解析：此句为定语从句，先行词是“students”，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导。

24. The fiction section is popular among students ___ enjoy losing themselves in imaginative worlds.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案：A。

解析：同23 题，先行词是“students”，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导。

25. The library also has a quiet study area ___ students can focus on their work without distractions.
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

解析：此句为定语从句，先行词是“a quiet study area”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”引导。

26. This area is often filled with students ___ preparing for exams or working on projects.
A. who are
B. which are
C. that are
D. whom are
答案：A。

解析：此句为定语从句，先行词是“students”，在从句中作主语，且与“preparing for exams or working on projects”是主动关系，所以用“who are”。

27. The library is a place ___ students can find a wealth of knowledge.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

解析：同25 题，先行词是“a place”，在从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导。

28. It is not only a repository of books but also a haven for those ___ love to read.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案：A。

解析：同23、24 题，先行词是“those”，指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导。

29. The library has many sections ___ catering to different interests.
A. which are
B. that are
C. who are
D. whose are
答案：A。

解析：此句为定语从句，先行词是“sections”，在从句中作主语，且与“catering to different interests”是主动关系，所以用“which are”。

30. The area is filled with students ___ are preparing for exams or working on projects.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案：A。

解析：同26 题，先行词是“students”，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导。

4
In literature, there are many great works that have left a deep mark on human history. One such work is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. The story revolves around the lives of the Bennet family and their pursuit of love and happiness. Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist, a strong-willed and intelligent young woman.
31. Elizabeth is known for her ___ mind and independent spirit.
A. sharp
B. dull
C. slow
D. weak
答案：A。

“sharp”表示敏锐的，符合伊丽莎白聪明且有主见的形象。

“dull”迟钝的、“slow”缓慢的、“weak”虚弱的都不符合语境。

32. She has a ___ attitude towards those who she thinks are arrogant.
A. friendly
B. respectful
C. hostile
D. indifferent
答案：C。

伊丽莎白对傲慢的人态度是敌对的，“hostile”符合。

“friendly”友好的、“respectful”尊敬的、“indifferent”冷漠的都不合适。

33. Mr. Darcy is initially seen as ___ and proud.
A. humble
B. kind
C. arrogant
D. generous
答案：C。

文中提到达西先生一开始给人的印象是傲慢，“arrogant”正确。

“humble”谦逊的、“kind”善良的、“generous”慷慨的不符合。

34. As the story progresses, their relationship undergoes a ___ change.
A. dramatic
B. slight
C. gradual
D. no
答案：A。

故事中他们的关系经历了巨大的变化，“dramatic”符合。

“slight”轻微的、“gradual”逐渐的、“no”没有都不准确。

35. Elizabeth's views on love and marriage are quite ___ from those of her sisters.
A. different
B. similar
C. same
D. close
答案：A。

伊丽莎白对爱情和婚姻的看法与她的姐妹们很不同，“different”正确。

“similar”相似的、“same”相同的、“close”接近的不符合。

36. The novel is set in a ___ society where class distinctions are prominent.
A. modern
B. democratic
C. feudal
D. socialist
答案：C。

《傲慢与偏见》的背景是封建社会，“feudal”正确。

“modern”现代的、“democratic”民主的、“socialist”社会主义的都不对。

37. The language used in the novel is ___ and elegant.
A. simple
B. plain
C. crude
D. refined
答案：D。

小说的语言是精致优雅的，“refined”正确。

“simple”简单的、“plain”朴素的、“crude”粗糙的不符合。

38. Elizabeth's decision to marry for love rather than wealth shows her ___ character.
A. weak
B. strong
C. timid
D. greedy
答案：B。

伊丽莎白为爱而结婚显示出她坚强的性格，“strong”正确。

“weak”软弱的、“timid”胆小的、“greedy”贪婪的不符合。

39. The conflicts in the novel are mainly due to differences in ___ and social status.
A. personality
B. appearance
C. intelligence
D. nationality
答案：A。

小说中的冲突主要是由于性格和社会地位的差异，“personality”正确。

“appearance”外貌、“intelligence”智力、“nationality”国籍不符合。

40. "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel that continues to ___ readers even today.
A. attract
B. repel
C. bore
D. ignore
答案：A。

《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典小说，至今仍吸引着读者，“attract”正确。

“repel”排斥、“bore”使厌烦、“ignore”忽视都不合适。