贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

机密★开考前
贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。

第I卷第1页至第6页，第II卷第7页至第8页，共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡”考生条形码区”。

3.第I卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。

第II卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。

所有题目不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Asia，the largest continent on Earth，is home to more than half of the world’s population.With so many different cultures and languages，each country is worth a lifetime to travel around.Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience China China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations（文明）.Wherever you go，you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks.For example，the Great Wall of China，the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world.However，other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that
includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert.As the most populous（人口多的）nation on Earth，China is also home to many modern cities.
India
Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.
Thailand
Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them. Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.
1. Which one is the most populous country on Earth?
A. China В. Japan
C. India
D. Thailand
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text?
A. India and China
B. Japan and China
C. China and Thailand
D. India and Thailand
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sports
B. Music
C. Science
D. Travel
B
The 46-year-old Chinese Zhang Hong has successfully climbed the highest mountain in the world from the Nepal side, becoming the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Everest. Born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, Zhang lost his sight at the age of 21.
“Whether you’re disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesn’t matter. If you have a strong mind, you can always complete a thing that other people say you can’t,”Zhang told Alexander, a reporter from Reuters.
Zhang was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer，a blind American mountaineer（登山运动员）who climbed Mount Everest in 2001，and began training under the guidance of his friend Qiang Zi.With much hard work and great efforts，he completed the 8，849 metre-high Himalayan feat（壮举）on May 24 along with three high altitude guides，and returned to the base camp on Thursday，May 27.
Nepal reopened Mount Everest in April for foreigners after it was shut last year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“I was still very scared and frightened，because I couldn’t see where I was walking and I couldn’t find my centre of gravity，so sometimes I was afraid that I would fall，”said Zhang.”But I kept thinking even though it was hard，I had to face those difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.
4.From the text, we can know that Zhang Hong lost his sight at the age of .
A.24
B. 27
C. 21
D. 46
5. Who inspired Zhang to climb Mount Everest according to Para.3?
A. A mountaineer
B. A guide
C. A reporter
D. A student
6. What does Zhang think of the meaning of climbing according to the last paragraph?
A. It can make him rich
B. It can make him famous
C. It can help him find real friends
D. It can help him face difficulties and dangers
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Everest
B. A blind American man climbed Mount Everest
C. Nepal shut Mount Everest in April for foreigners .
D. The COVID-19 pandemic broke out around the world
C
Since 2016，China has decided to offer training programs to develop traditional handicrafts（手艺）.For Liu Menglan and some other women from North China’s Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region（内蒙古自治区），the traditional handicrafts have changed their lives in a good way.
Back in 2015，Liu’s family lived on an income of 5,000 yuan.”We couldn’t ever afford the food for our sheep and didn’t have anything left at the end of the year，”Lju Menglan recalled.In 2017，she began to learn embroidery（刺绣）skills in a training program supported by the local government.Liu Menglan’s family earned almost 40,000yuan last year.Her family has moved into a new home.
According to the local government，140 such training programs were carried out in 173 villages.”The skills helped 2，895 women increase more than 6，000 yuan every year，”said Bai Jingying，a local official.
For some women, traditional handicrafts, such as paper-cutting, sugar-painting and carving, have enriched their daily lives. Feng Suyan is another example. She is a local woman from Tuquan, and attended paper-cutting classes taught by Zhao Rixia, her teacher.”I started learning paper-cutting six years ago with Zhao. And now, when I see a new pattern, I would take a picture of it and cut it out,”said Feng. She is now good at paper-cutting and becomes an artist in this field. Whenever she is free, she will make a piece and share it on social media platforms.
8. What does the underlined word ”she”in Para.2 refer to?
A. Bai Jingying
B. Liu Menglan.
C. Feng Suyan
D. Zhao Rixia.
9. How much did Liu Menglan’s family make last year according to Para.2?
A. 5,000 yuan
B. 30,000 yuan
C. 40,000 yuan
D. 6,000 yuan
10. What is Feng Suyan good at according to the last paragraph?
A. Embroidery
B. Paper-cutting
C. Carving
D. Sugar-painting
第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

An expert says being a morning person is the best way to make the most of your day How can you train yourself to be a morning person? 11 .
●Train yourself to go to bed earlier
Going to bed earlier will make it easier to get up in the morning since you are well-rested. Dr. Stanley said, ”In order to be energetic next morning, 12 .”
●Do some exercise during the day
If you are training yourself to be a morning person, it can be a good idea to start your exercise before you go to work. Dr. Stanley suggested, ”Being awake and active during the day will help you get a good night sleep. 13 .”
●Turn on a light as soon as you wake up
As soon as your alarm goes off, 14 . ”The thing that tells you to be awake is light,” Dr. Stanley said. ”Turning on the lights helps to create a positive mental attitude which will help you get up and go.”
●15
Set your old-school clock for the time you need to get up. Not your phone’s clock, but an old-school clock with an alarm on it. This means your phone should be nowhere near you when you’ re sleeping. Put it on the other side of the room or in another room.
e your phone’s clock
B. Use an old-school clock
C. train yourself to go to bed earlier
D. You should go shopping everyday
E. turn on a light to help you wake up
F. Here, Dr. Neil Stanley gives his top tips to achieve it
G. This means you should do some exercise during the day
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Linda likes to knit（针织）.Since she suffered a stroke（中风）five years ago, 16 has
been a way for her to focus her mind and keep her17 busy.
Every day she knits a snowman and she sells it for a pound. Every 18 goes to the local Children’s Hospital. The first year she knitted 160 snowmen, and then she got to 200 and she made another 200. At the moment she has knitted over 800 19 .
Linda’s stroke took most of her eyesight away and made her almost 20 but nothing can stop 21 .She’s just handed over a 300-pound check to Derian House，an organization for charity（慈善机构），which offers care to children
across the North West of England.It costs nearly five million pounds a year to 22 care like this.Less than 10% of that comes
23 the government.For the rest they depend 24 donations（捐赠）like Linda’s.Every penny is important to the organization.So it doesn’t matter how much money people 25 to it.
Derian House exists to make money for seriously ill 26 and their families and to help them in their most terribly 27 times.So it’s easy to see why Linda will always be 28 her knitting wherever she is.”Every time I pick up a needle，I’m 29 the children，and that’s so important to me，”said Linda.
This Christmas angel（天使）is going on Linda’s tree，but there are some who would say that the real 30 is Linda herself.
16. A. painting B. knitting C. cooking D. singing
17. A. hands B. nose C. feet D. mouth
18. A. book B. pet C. magazine D. pound
19. A. shirts B. socks C. snowmen D. hats
20. A. stupid B. deaf C. clever D. blind
21. A. him B. her C. them D. you
22. A. refuse B. dislike C. stop D. offer
23. A. from B. to C. after D. at
24. A. on B. in C. under D. with
25. A. lend B. lose C. give D. spend
26. A. parents B. children C. men D. women
27. A. lucky B. happy C. difficult D. bright
28. A. afraid of B. busy with C. bored with D. sad about
29. A. helping B. fooling C. warning D. beating
30. A. dancer B. driver C. reader D. angel
第II卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需改变）
At 2.54 meters,Leonid is probably the tallest man in 31 world.33-year-old Leonid suffers from a rare illness.So 32（he）body can produce too much growth hormone（荷尔蒙）.
Leonid lives with his 33 (mother) in a small house with four rooms, sleeping on two double beds pushed together. He has to 34 (walk) with his head bowed because he is so tall. Several years ago, he 35 (graduate) from university, and used to work as a doctor on a local farm, but he lost his job as he could no longer ride his bicycle.
“I don’t 36 (real) have any friends. I rely on my mother,”he says. “I don’t 37 (know) what I’1l do. I don’ t even know how 38 (buy) food. I haven’t been to the market for five years.”It’s a lonely life, but he is happy working in his garden. Luckily, nobody laughs at Leonid in the village. His neighbors are all very fond of him. ”We’ re going to take him on a 39 (trip) to the mountains,”says one of them, ”to show him there’s something in the world 40 (tall) than he is.”
第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。

请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。

该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

In order to that help you know more about the 41.
Forbidden City, an interested lecture will be held in our 42.
school. As planned, the lecture will take place in nine o’ clock 43.
this Tuesday in the school hall. Professor Li will telling 44.
you everything about a Forbidden City. It 45.
will certain enrich your knowledge and broaden 46.
your horizons. After the lecture, they are welcome to 47.
ask questions. Mr. Li will carefully answer your question. 48.
You mustn’t miss the chance and make sure you can attends 49.
it on time. Looking forward ︿your coming. 50.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，某外国语学校的一名高中生。

你校将举办一场主题为”谁是你心目中真正的英雄”的英语演讲比赛。

请以”Yuan Longping，a True Hero in the Eye of M”
为题写一篇发言稿参赛。

内容包括：
1.袁隆平的简介；
2.袁隆平的贡献；
3.袁隆平对你的影响。

注意：
1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇与句型：
1.......我的荣幸It is such a great honor for me to...
2.发表我的演讲deliver my speech
3.我的主题是…… My topic is that...
4.袁隆平是我心目中真正的英雄Yuan Longping is a true hero in my eyes.
5.被视为”杂交水稻之父” is regarded as”Father of Hybrid Rice”
6.1930年9月出生于北京was born in September，1930 in Bejjing
7.1973年培育出第一批杂交水稻cultivated the first hybrid rice in 1973
8.成功养活世界1/5的人口managed to feed one-fifth of the world’s population
9.2004年被授予世界粮食奖was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004
10.2019年被授予共和国勋章was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019
11.因为他对……的贡献for his contributions to...
12.中国农业科学发展China’s scientific development of agriculture
13.从他身上，我学到…… From him，I have learned that...
14.只有通过我不断的努力only through my constant efforts
15.更好地为社会和国家服务serve our society and country better
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening!
贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试
英语试卷答案
第 I卷
选择题共35小题，每小题3分，共105分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第II卷
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31.the 32. his 33. mother 34. walk 35. graduated 36.relly 37. know 38. to buy 39. trip 40. taller
第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In order to that help you know more about the
Forbidden City, an interested lecture will be held in our 42. interesting school. As planned, the lecture will take place in nine o’ clock 43. at
this Tuesday in the school hall. Professor Li will telling 44. tell
you everything about a Forbidden City. It 45. the
will certain enrich your knowledge and broaden 46. certainly your horizons. After the lecture, they are welcome to 47. you
ask questions. Mr. Li will carefully answer your question. 48. questions You mustn’t miss the chance and make sure you can attends 49. attend
it on time. Looking forward︿your coming.50. to
第二节书面表达参考答案（满分25分）
（略）。