2022-2023学年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.The Blacks are _____ people in the little town（）
A.possible the richest
B.the much richest
C.the richest by far
D.by far the richest
2.—You look very exhausted!
—I _______ tennis with my friend all the morning（）
A.played
B.had played
C.have been playing
D.will play
3.The huntsman caught only a______of the deer before it ran into the woods （）
A.gaze
B.glare
C.glimpse
D.stare
4.The children have beensince their father left（）
A.out of style
B.under control
C.out of control
D.in style
5.Dinner will be ready _____. Let’s go and wash our hands（）
A.at all
B.at least
C.just now
D.right away
6.The film（）him of what he had seen in China
A.made
B.excited
C.buy
D.reminded
7.My secretary usually opens my post it's marked private（）
A.for
B.as
C.unless
D.if
8.Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life（）
A.did I find
B.I did find
C.I found
D.found I
9.During the period of economic depression many companies had to（）some employees
y down
y out
y off
y aside
10.Do you remember those days _______ we spent along the seashore very happily（）
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who
11.Mr.White,together with his wife and three children,______going to the party this evening（）
A.am
B.is
C.will
D.are
12.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends（）
A.are going to discuss
B.will be discussing
C.are discussing
D.are to discuss
13.They always give their vacant seats to（）comes first
A.who
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
14.The HR department is a critical part of employees'well-being in any business, _______ small it is（）
A.no matter how
B.no matter what
C.no matter where
D.no matter which
15.Notice a person’s reaction stress in these situations, and you will soon find
a solution this problem（）
A.of; to
B.of; of
C.to; of
D.to; to
16.She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into her eyes（）
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.this
17.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that（）
A.new computers had been installed in the buildings
B.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
rge numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
18.By the end of next month he（）everything in school
A.will finish
B.would have finished
C.finishes
D.will have finished
19._____ is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication（）
A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.Who
20.Literature and art have a great influence _____ people's way of thinking （）
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.onto
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The
researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
22.3.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.69.____（）
25.72.____（）
26.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?
W: I simply don't know.
M: 71
W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.
M: 72
W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.
M: 73
W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.
M: 74
W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75
W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.
A. What do you think is to happen?
B. People have been talking of it recently.
C. Is there anything that we can do?
D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?
E. What's the problem then
71.____（）
27.67.____（）
28.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66
Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
Nathan: 67
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar
month in that year?
Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
B. Yes, you are very smart.
C. It sounds very interesting.
D. What do you usually do on that day in China?
E. What a pity!
66.____（）
29.Miss Wu: Can I help you?
Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.
Miss Wu: ____1____
Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
Miss Wu:____2____
Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?
Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.
Miss Wu: ____4____
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Miss Wu: ____5____
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Miss Wu: You’re welcome
1（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English
D.Did you enjoy the book?
E.Yes, they are really small
30.73.____（）
31.2（）
A.What do you think is to happen?
B.People have been talking of it recently
C.Is there anything that we can do?
D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?
E.What’s the problem then
32.68.____（）
33.5（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice!
C.They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team
四、翻译(10题)
34.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children
35.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题
36.He pretends to be what he is not and never could be a rich, successful, important man
37.竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。

竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中。

对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。

中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。

这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品。

38.Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time to accomplish the work
39.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大
40.他宁愿听别人讲也不愿表达自己的观点
41.他要是知道她的电话，就用不着费那么多事儿了
42.等丈夫同意系上安全带，她才把汽车钥匙交给他
43.男性在护理行业中占少数
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.The word disgraced（Para.3）means ________（）
A.disappeared
B.disappointed
C.dishonored
D.discouraged
45.Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.
Passage 1
After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is
called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep!
A good title for this passage is（）
A.Sleep
B.Good Health
C.Dreams
D.Work and Rest
46.According to the text, the best host _________（）
A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable
B.makes his guests feel excited
C.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests
D.tries to avoid being foolish
47.According to the passage, one should（）
A.try to avoid as much stress as possible
B.cope with stress in different ways
C.learn to do things at his own rate
D.have the response of the body to any demand
48.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that（）
A.couples who look alike can live longer
B.most partners have been proved to grow alike
C.the influence between partners can be quite strong
D.happily-married couples are often richer than others
49.Vehicles using the new invention will probably be（）at the end of this century
A.unique
B.unnecessary
C.unusual
D.plentiful
50.It can be inferred that the author's attitude toward cell phone yakking is（）
A.approving
B.disapproving
C.encouraging
D.indifferent
51.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking （）
A.You may be taken to court by the police
B.You may put yourself in danger
C.You may find your driving ability affected
D.You may put many other people at risk
52.The best way to read newspapers is to read ________（）
A.extensively and thoroughly
B.occasionally and carefully
C.frequently and with certain skills
D.in details every day
53.What does the author mean by moms-to-bein the last paragraph（）
A.Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time
B.Women who dream of having babies for the first time
C.Women who already have children
D.Women who have just got babies for the first time
六、作文题(1题)
54.For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 150 words on the title and outline given below.
Should People Own Cars or Not?
Outline:
（1）有人赞成个人买车；
（2）也有人持相反观点；
（3）你的看法
参考答案
1.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］形容词最高级
【精析】D by far 和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。

故本题选D
2.C——你看起来很疲惫！
——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和时间状语all the morning（一上午）可知，答句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。

故选C
3.C精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catch a glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。

根据句意和搭配可知,选C
4.C
5.D晚餐马上就好。

咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才，刚刚；right away:立即，马上。

根据句意，选D
6.D2
7. 【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】Dremind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。

故选D
7.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有私人信件字样。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cfor：为了；as：因为，随着；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。

根据句意可知，选C
8.A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的一个目标。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。

由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。

故选A
9.C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Clay down：放下；lay out：展示，安排；lay off：解雇，裁减员工；lay aside：搁置。

根据句意可知，选C
10.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？
［考点］定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是those days，从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。

when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人，均不符合题意。

故选C
11.B
12.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week（下周的这个时候）可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的
动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。

故选B
13.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

［考点］名词性从句
【精析】C whoever相当于no matter who，引导宾语从句，意为无论谁，任何人。

因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。

故选C
14.A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ano matter how：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副词；no matter what:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；no matter where:无论在哪里；no matter which:无论哪一个，有选择含义。

根据句意和空后的形容词small可知，空处应填入no matter how，引导让步状语从句。

故选A
15.DDreaction to…为固定搭配，意为对……的反应；a solution to…为固定搭配，意为……的解决方法。

故选D
16.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。

［考点］it的用法
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。

故选C
17.D事实细节题。

根据文章第三段可知，洛杉矶地震造成的损失较小的原因有两个：一是正逢一个假期的凌晨4:31，为非交通高峰期；二是房
屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。

故选D
18.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的by the end of next month可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。

故选D
19.A众所周知，在国际交流中英语是最为广泛使用的语言之一。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。

as和which 均可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。

as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

另外as引导的非限制性定语从句中有很多可以当作固定搭配，如as is known to all, as is often the case, as is mentioned above, as often happens等。

故选A
20.B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】B have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为对……有很大的影响。

故选B
21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的
who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

22.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来,这是在保护好孩子的同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。

【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语从句的翻译。

逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。

定语从句中包含了一个while 引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和谓语，即parents are。

combine…with意为将……结合起来;take advantage of意为利用
35.The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question
36.他假装自己不是且永远也不可能成为的人——有钱的、成功的、重要
的人
37.【翻译】Bamboo is deeply loved by Chinese people.Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people’s minds for a long time.To Chinese people,bamboo is the symbol of virtue.Ancient Chinese scholars had tremendous respect for bamboo.That’s why there are so many writings and paintings on the theme of bamboo in history.本题考查动词时态、表语从句、
常用单词和短语的翻译。

第一句和第三句可译为使用一般现在时的简单
句；根据第二句中的“长久以来”可知，第二句应译为使用现在完成时的
句子；根据第四句中的“中国古代的学者”可知，第四句应译为使用一般
过去时的句子；最后一句中的“为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的
书画作品”可译为why引导的表语从句。

另外，应注意以下单词和短语
的翻译：“深受……的喜爱”可译为be deeply loved by…；“根植于……”
可译为be rooted in…；“美德”可译为virtue;“象征”可译为symbol;“对……
非常敬重”可译为have tremendous respect for…。

38.除了费用外，完成这项工作还得花费很多时间
39.After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister
40.He would rather listen to what others say than express his own opinion
41.Had he known her telephone number, it might have saved him some trouble
42.She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt
43.Males are in minority in nursing
44.C［考点］词语理解题
根据第三段第二、三句If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are
disgraced, he, too, is disgraced.可推知，disgrace和honor应该是反义词，
而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis，因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义
45.A［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用，接着概述了睡眠的四个等级以及做梦时眼睛的一些动作；最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。

整篇文章都与睡眠有关，因此，文章的题目应是Sleep。

故选A 46.A推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段第一句话The important thing to
remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable…可知，最好的主人不应该让客人感到不舒服，
故选A
47.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二句So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.可知，应对压力的秘诀不是躲避它，而是以你自己的节奏做事
情。

故选C
48.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C本文介绍了Aiken博士所做的研究：结婚25年及以上的夫妇的长相会越来越像，这主要有两个原因：首先是夫妻互相模仿，其次是共同的生活经历。

由此可推知，夫妻间的相互影响很大，这使得他们越来越像。

故选C
49.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D从文章最后一段可知，新发明能使交通工具在陆地上和水面上顺利通行，能够到达大多数目的地，因此有人预测，在本世纪末，具
有车轮的交通工具将很少出现，就像飞机在上个世纪初一样。

由此可推断运用新发明的交通工具将会大量出现，故选D。

unique:独特的；unnecessary:不必要的；unusual:不同寻常的；plentiful:大量的
50.B［考点］观点态度题
【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话比酒驾更危险；第二段通过具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性；最后一段指出开车时打电话的内容容易被忘掉。

综合全文可以推知，作者对开车时不停地通话持反对态度。

approving:赞成的，满意的；disapproving:不赞成的，表示反对的；encouraging:鼓励人心的；indifferent:漠不关心的。

故选B
51.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D由最后一段可知，酒驾不仅危害司机自己，还影响到很多人，尤其是在车祸中丧生和受伤的人。

由此可推断，本篇文章主要提醒大家：不要酒后驾驶，否则会置很多人于危险之中。

故选D
52.C［考点］推理判断题
根据第三段第一句You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper.以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequently.可知，阅读报纸的一个重要的方法就是经常阅读。

故选C
53.A词语理解题。

moms to be的意思是准妈妈们，将要成为妈妈的女性，因此选A怀孕的女性
54.Should People Own Cars or Not There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own
cars. Some say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation. Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night. Others say that there are many disadvantages to own a car. For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously. In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car. The car gives us the freedom to schedule our own time. I am sure that we will finally be able to solve the problem of energy crisis and environment pollution from cars。