高中英语module4fineartswesternchineseandpoparts模块语法
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12/12/2021
有些动词后只跟动词ing形式而不接不定式 作宾语，常见的动词有： suggest，finish，practice，avoid，miss， delay，like(enjoy)，imagine，deny， admit，consider(考虑)，escape，risk， mind等。
提示】 need，want，require等动词作 “需要”讲，并且句子主语与这类谓语动 词之后的动词有被动关系时，其后如果跟 动词ing形式要用主动形式表达被动意思； 如果跟动词不定式要用被动形式。
12/12/2021
窗户需要擦了。 The windows need cleaning. The windows need to be cleaned.
12/12/2021
3．下列动词或词组既可以跟动词ing形式 作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义 上有区别，要特别注意： remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
12/12/2021
(2)forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) (3)regret to do sth. 对将做的事感到抱歉(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做)
12/12/2021
10．It's no good ____C_____ to come now. He is busy. A．if you ask him B．to ask him C．asking him D．you ask him
12/12/2021
2. 一些动词词组后也跟动词ing形式作宾语 He used to get up late，but now he has been used to getting up early. 他过去起得很晚，但他现在习惯了早起。 Let's get down to talking about the next problem. 咱们开始讨论下一个问题吧。
12/12/2021
4．To their great joy，the opportunity they looked forward to _c_a_m_e____ (come)at last. 5．Shanghai was a beautiful city，so he decided _to__s_ta_y______ (stay)there for another two days. 6．His first novel was a great success. Then he went on _to__w_r_i_t_e_____ (write)a second one.
12/12/2021
2．He made up his mind to devote his life _____C___ pollution _______ happily. A．to prevent；to live B．to prevent；from living C．to preventing；to live D．to preventing；from living
12/12/2021
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1．I have made up my mind，and I don't want to put off _m__a_k_in_g__ (make)a try at it. 2．Mr.Reese has promised _to__lo_o_k______ (look)into the matter and give us an answer next week. 3．S_w_i_m__m_i_n_g(swim)is one of the best allround exercises.It keeps me in good shape.
12/12/2021
3．I had great difficulty __D_____ the
suitable food on the menu in that
restaurant.
A．find
B．found
C．to find
D．finding
12/12/2021
4．I still remember ____D_____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken
12/12/2021
Sorry，but I didn't mean to hurt your feeling. 对不起，但我本不想伤害你的感情。 I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself. 我决心解决这个秘密，即使这意味着我要 亲自到纽约去一趟。
12/12/2021
4．动词ing形式作主语，这时动词ing形式 有名词的特征。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
12/12/2021
5．动词ing形式作主语，有时也可用“It is...＋动词ing形式”结构，一般只限于名 词fun，good，joy，use或形容词good， nice，useless，worth之后。 It's no good sitting here without doing anything. 在这儿干坐着是没有用的。
12/12/2021
(4)try to do sth. 试图努力地做某事(但不一定成功) try doing sth. 试着做某事(只是试试) (5)mean to do sth. 打算、想要做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
12/12/2021
(6)stop to do sth. 停下(别的事情)来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (7)go on to do sth. 接着做(另一件事) go on doing sth. 继续做(原来的事)
another language fluently is a great
advantage when you are looking for a job. 9．He was tired of w__a_lk__in_g___
(walk)round the gallery. He wanted to sit
12/12/2021
后跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词词组有： be used to，can't stand(无法忍受)，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote to，stick to， object to，thank you for，be busy，get down to等。
12/12/2021
6．动词ing形式和不定式结构都可作主语， 但表示经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，一般 用动词ing形式作主语；表示具体的，特别 是将来的动作时，一般用不定式结构。 To finish the work in a week is impossible. 一周内完成工作是不可能的。 Watching TV is my favorite. 看电视是我的爱好。
12/12/2021
5．Susan wanted to be independent of her
parents. She tried _____A____ alone，but
she didn't like it and moved back home.
A．living
B．to live
C．to be living
12/12/2021
I'm very busy now，so I can't help to clean the room. 我现在很忙，所以不能帮着打扫房间。 Hearing the bad news，he can't help crying. 听到这个坏消息，他情不自禁地哭了。
12/12/2021
D．having lived
12/12/2021
6．When I caught him cheating me，I
stopped ____A____ things in his shop.
A．buying
B．buy
C．to buy
D．bought
12/12/2021
7．As a result of the serious flood，two thirds of the buildings in the area __A___ . A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair
Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese, and
Pop Arts 动词ing形式与动词不定式
12/12/2021
1.动词ing形式作宾语 He admitted taking my money. 他承认偷了我的钱。 He didn't mind working overtime. 他不介意加班工作。
2．不定式作宾语 He can't afford to buy such an expensive car. 他买不起这么贵的汽车。 He refused to say sorry to me. 他拒绝向我道歉。
12/12/2021
只跟不定式而不接动词ing形式作宾语的动 词有： afford，agree，decide，determine(决心)， expect，demand，hope，manage，refuse， want，wish，offer，promise，pretend等。
12/12/2021
7．Mary likes _d_a_n_c_in__g____ (dance)but she doesn't like _t_o_d_a_n_c_e____ (dance)today
because she feels sick. 8．_B_e_i_n_g________ (be)able to speak
12/12/2021
有些固定短语后跟动词ing形式作宾语，常 见的有： be worth doing... 值得做…… What/How about doing...？ 做……怎么样？ have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing... 做……有困难
12/12/2021
12/12/2021
(8)want/need/require to do sth. (主语)想要/需要做某事 want/need/require doing sth. (不用被动、以物作主语)需要做 (9)can't help (to)do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
down. 10．He is attempting _t_o_f_in_i_s_h__ (finish)his
painting by the weekend. 12/12/2021
1．____C______basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known
12/12/2021
8．_____A_____ to that piece of music
always makes her feel happy.
A．Listening
B．To listen
C．Listen
D．Listened
12/12/2021
9．Much attention must be paid ___C____ the endangered animals. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protecting
有些动词后只跟动词ing形式而不接不定式 作宾语，常见的动词有： suggest，finish，practice，avoid，miss， delay，like(enjoy)，imagine，deny， admit，consider(考虑)，escape，risk， mind等。
提示】 need，want，require等动词作 “需要”讲，并且句子主语与这类谓语动 词之后的动词有被动关系时，其后如果跟 动词ing形式要用主动形式表达被动意思； 如果跟动词不定式要用被动形式。
12/12/2021
窗户需要擦了。 The windows need cleaning. The windows need to be cleaned.
12/12/2021
3．下列动词或词组既可以跟动词ing形式 作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义 上有区别，要特别注意： remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
12/12/2021
(2)forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) (3)regret to do sth. 对将做的事感到抱歉(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做)
12/12/2021
10．It's no good ____C_____ to come now. He is busy. A．if you ask him B．to ask him C．asking him D．you ask him
12/12/2021
2. 一些动词词组后也跟动词ing形式作宾语 He used to get up late，but now he has been used to getting up early. 他过去起得很晚，但他现在习惯了早起。 Let's get down to talking about the next problem. 咱们开始讨论下一个问题吧。
12/12/2021
4．To their great joy，the opportunity they looked forward to _c_a_m_e____ (come)at last. 5．Shanghai was a beautiful city，so he decided _to__s_ta_y______ (stay)there for another two days. 6．His first novel was a great success. Then he went on _to__w_r_i_t_e_____ (write)a second one.
12/12/2021
2．He made up his mind to devote his life _____C___ pollution _______ happily. A．to prevent；to live B．to prevent；from living C．to preventing；to live D．to preventing；from living
12/12/2021
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1．I have made up my mind，and I don't want to put off _m__a_k_in_g__ (make)a try at it. 2．Mr.Reese has promised _to__lo_o_k______ (look)into the matter and give us an answer next week. 3．S_w_i_m__m_i_n_g(swim)is one of the best allround exercises.It keeps me in good shape.
12/12/2021
3．I had great difficulty __D_____ the
suitable food on the menu in that
restaurant.
A．find
B．found
C．to find
D．finding
12/12/2021
4．I still remember ____D_____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken
12/12/2021
Sorry，but I didn't mean to hurt your feeling. 对不起，但我本不想伤害你的感情。 I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself. 我决心解决这个秘密，即使这意味着我要 亲自到纽约去一趟。
12/12/2021
4．动词ing形式作主语，这时动词ing形式 有名词的特征。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
12/12/2021
5．动词ing形式作主语，有时也可用“It is...＋动词ing形式”结构，一般只限于名 词fun，good，joy，use或形容词good， nice，useless，worth之后。 It's no good sitting here without doing anything. 在这儿干坐着是没有用的。
12/12/2021
(4)try to do sth. 试图努力地做某事(但不一定成功) try doing sth. 试着做某事(只是试试) (5)mean to do sth. 打算、想要做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
12/12/2021
(6)stop to do sth. 停下(别的事情)来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (7)go on to do sth. 接着做(另一件事) go on doing sth. 继续做(原来的事)
another language fluently is a great
advantage when you are looking for a job. 9．He was tired of w__a_lk__in_g___
(walk)round the gallery. He wanted to sit
12/12/2021
后跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词词组有： be used to，can't stand(无法忍受)，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote to，stick to， object to，thank you for，be busy，get down to等。
12/12/2021
6．动词ing形式和不定式结构都可作主语， 但表示经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，一般 用动词ing形式作主语；表示具体的，特别 是将来的动作时，一般用不定式结构。 To finish the work in a week is impossible. 一周内完成工作是不可能的。 Watching TV is my favorite. 看电视是我的爱好。
12/12/2021
5．Susan wanted to be independent of her
parents. She tried _____A____ alone，but
she didn't like it and moved back home.
A．living
B．to live
C．to be living
12/12/2021
I'm very busy now，so I can't help to clean the room. 我现在很忙，所以不能帮着打扫房间。 Hearing the bad news，he can't help crying. 听到这个坏消息，他情不自禁地哭了。
12/12/2021
D．having lived
12/12/2021
6．When I caught him cheating me，I
stopped ____A____ things in his shop.
A．buying
B．buy
C．to buy
D．bought
12/12/2021
7．As a result of the serious flood，two thirds of the buildings in the area __A___ . A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair
Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese, and
Pop Arts 动词ing形式与动词不定式
12/12/2021
1.动词ing形式作宾语 He admitted taking my money. 他承认偷了我的钱。 He didn't mind working overtime. 他不介意加班工作。
2．不定式作宾语 He can't afford to buy such an expensive car. 他买不起这么贵的汽车。 He refused to say sorry to me. 他拒绝向我道歉。
12/12/2021
只跟不定式而不接动词ing形式作宾语的动 词有： afford，agree，decide，determine(决心)， expect，demand，hope，manage，refuse， want，wish，offer，promise，pretend等。
12/12/2021
7．Mary likes _d_a_n_c_in__g____ (dance)but she doesn't like _t_o_d_a_n_c_e____ (dance)today
because she feels sick. 8．_B_e_i_n_g________ (be)able to speak
12/12/2021
有些固定短语后跟动词ing形式作宾语，常 见的有： be worth doing... 值得做…… What/How about doing...？ 做……怎么样？ have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing... 做……有困难
12/12/2021
12/12/2021
(8)want/need/require to do sth. (主语)想要/需要做某事 want/need/require doing sth. (不用被动、以物作主语)需要做 (9)can't help (to)do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
down. 10．He is attempting _t_o_f_in_i_s_h__ (finish)his
painting by the weekend. 12/12/2021
1．____C______basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known
12/12/2021
8．_____A_____ to that piece of music
always makes her feel happy.
A．Listening
B．To listen
C．Listen
D．Listened
12/12/2021
9．Much attention must be paid ___C____ the endangered animals. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protecting