湖北省2020届高三英语二轮复习 第5模块 书面表达 专题2 议论文型书面表达精品学案

2020届高三英语二轮复习精品学案（湖北专用）：第5模块书面表
达专题二议论文型书面表达
专题导读
议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。

一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点和焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。

在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方式来确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。

近几年的高考书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。

写作方法主要是三段式作文法。

所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。

三段式写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选择。

(1)第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。

(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。

该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。

为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式，很有必要熟记各种表示逻辑意义的过渡词语。

(3)最后一段，得出结论。

可以有三种方式：
①重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。

②引用。

用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服
力。

③得出结论。

文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。

写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板：
模板1.1：观点对比
The topic about …is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two kinds of opinions about it.
Some students prefer to consider doing sth. (Some students say …is their favorite.) They think that…__理由一__. What's more, …__理由二__．Moreover, …__理由三__．
However, others believe …is a better choice for three reasons. To begin with, …__理由一__．Next，…In addition, …
From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that…(或者用：As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that…)
模板7：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预
测)。

1．说明事物现状；2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。

真题典例
[2020·江西卷]
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbon life)；节能(energy saving)
注意：
1．词数：120词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning，everyone，
I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School.The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Let’s_Ride_Bicycles”．_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
Thank_you!
One possible version：
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then？As far as I'm concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy­saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly
because they won't give off waste gas.What's more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore，let's take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding e on and join us!
Thank you!
新题预测
(一)
你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面
图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

参考要点：
1．增长学识，提高素养，利于择业；
2．成功的路不止一条；
3．学费高，就业难。

参考词汇：tuition n. 学费
qualities n. 素养
Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?
We had a discussion about ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?
We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.
The majority/Sixty percent of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students/Ten percent of the students think it no use going to college, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What's more, it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome”. Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, we should receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.
(二)
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。

请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情
况并提出你的建议。

注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

参考词汇：interact adj.互动的
Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and
fun.________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions,
interview s, story­telling and role­play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out­of­class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to improve it.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV, join English clubs or make English penfriends on the Internet.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.。