江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案

注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I.The Yangko Dance is________traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.Work hard._______you'll have a big success.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.yet
3.We should protect the earth because it is______home.
A.we
C.our
D.ours
4.Please give me some______on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space
B.advice
C.praise
5.--______do you plan to buy?
--I haven't made up my mind.I'll just look around.
A.who
B.How
C.why
D.What
6.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community________a shared future.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.from
7.--What's______time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
--Ten minutes at most.
A.long
B.longer
C.the longer
D.the longest
8.--Which sport do you like better,skiing or skating?
--Both.I think______of them is interesting.
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.all
9.These new types of energy cost very little and will never______.
A.look out
e out
C.run out
D.stay out
10.Look,little Jim is swimming so fast.I________believe my eyes.
A.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
11.--I_______my card.I want to report it.
--You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.
A.lose
B.was losing
C.will lose
D.have lost
12.A lot of new roads_______in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A.built
B.were built
C.build
D.will be built
13.Yueda Group has found a way to______the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce
B.recycle
C.require
D.protect
14.--Could you tell me_________?
--Oh,she is the world's first robot citizen,Sophia.
A.what the tall girl is
B.what is the tall girl
C.who the tall girl is
D.who is the tall girl
15.--Jackie,I'm going on business,Please look after yourself.
--_________,Dad,I will.
A.I hope so
B.Don’t worry
C.I'd love to
D.Don't mention it
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I first met8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon.I was a16at a hospital.The clerk at the desk told me about Katy.She was there because she felt a lot of17,The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.I knew she was18even before she got better.
When I entered Katy's room,she was not in her bed.19Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy,
a little boy.It took a lot of20for her just to sit in the chair.But she played with Tommy because it made him
21.
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.She22to just lie in bed.One day I found her painting a ter,she gave it to one of the older patients,Another day she went outside to23flowers for another sick little girl.Katy made24smile.
The doctors25to solve the problem in Katy's brain,The operation was successful!The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news.Katy was fine.She soon felt26.Then she was able to27the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse.I have met many patients.28,I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well,she still came to the hospital.She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the29patients.Katy's kind heart helped her get better so30.She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
16.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient
17.A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity
18.A.silly B.shy C.sorry D.special
19.A.Because B.Until C.Though D.After
20.A.courses B.effort C.place D.notes
22.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.failed
23.A.sell B.smell C.get D.grow
24.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none
25.A.afforded B.hated C.regretted D.hurried
26.A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder
27.A find B.leave C.reach D.forget
28.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However
29.A.nice B.old C.smart D.crazy
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Helping others is a great thing to do,You can learn new things and have fun.You can help
people,animals or the environment.It can make you feel good too!How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others,for example,UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund,
You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can
also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteering are:
●visiting old people to talk to them or help them
●walking dogs at an animal shelter
●cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others.Some ways of fund-raising are:
●making cakes or biscuits to sell
●doing a sponsored(赞助)activity,For example,family and friends give you money if you
finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are:
●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
●giving your old books to a library.
So,what can you do to help others?
31.Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A.ORBIS.
B.Oxfam.
C.WWF.
D.WTO.
32.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A.Visiting a sick child.
C.Cleaning up a library.
D.Talking with old people.
33.What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A.A house to protect animals from rain.
B.A building to keep animals on display.
C.A home for large and dangerous animal.
D.A place for poor and homeless animals.
34.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To show ways of helping others.
B.To share personal experiences.
C.To explain reasons for donations.
D.To introduce some organizations.
35.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A magazine.
B.A story book.
C.A travelling guide.
D.A science fiction.
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings,don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning,quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed(棚）for protection.It is not closed like a building,so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.
A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games,don't!It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.。