高二英语介词短语练习题50题

高二英语介词短语练习题50题
1.The meeting will start ____ five minutes.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：A。

“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。

“on”后接具体的某一天；“at”后接具体的时间点；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

2.She was born ____ May 10th, 1998.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
答案：B。

“on”后接具体的某一天。

“in”后接年、月、季节等；“at”后接具体的时间点；“to”一般不用于表示时间。

3.My father usually goes to work ____ seven o'clock.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：C。

“at”后接具体的时间点。

“in”后接年、月、季节等；“on”
后接具体的某一天；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

4.The train leaves ____ half past six.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：C。

“at”后接具体的时间点。

“in”后接年、月、季节等；“on”后接具体的某一天；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

5.They arrived ____ the airport ____ the morning of June 1st.
A.in,in
B.at,in
C.at,on
D.in,on
答案：C。

“arrive at+小地点”，“arrive in+大地点”；“on”后接具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

“in”后接年、月、季节等。

6.The film will begin ____ a few minutes.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：A。

“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。

“on”后接具体的某一天；“at”后接具体的时间点；“for”后接时间段，
表示持续一段时间。

7.He often does his homework ____ the evening.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。

“on”后接具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；“at”后接具体的时间点；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

8.She came back home ____ noon.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：C。

“at noon”是固定搭配，表示“在中午”。

“in”后接年、月、季节等；“on”后接具体的某一天；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

9.The accident happened ____ a rainy night.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：B。

“on”后接具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

“in”后接年、月、季节等；“at”后接具体的时间点；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

10.We will go on a trip ____ next month.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案：A。

“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。

“on”后接具体的某一天；“at”后接具体的时间点；“for”后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。

11.He is waiting for you ______ the school gate.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.under
答案：A。

“at”通常用于表示较小的地点，比如学校门口、车站等；“in”表示在……里面，学校大门不是一个封闭的空间内部；“on”一般用于在……上面，不符合语境；“under”在……下面，也不合适这里的学校大门的场景。

12.She put the book ______ the desk.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.under
答案：A。

“on”表示在……上面，书放在桌子上面是合理的；“in”是在……里面，书不能放在桌子里面；“at”通常用于较小的地点，不适合这里；“under”在……下面，与常理不符。

13.The cat is sleeping ______ the bed.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.under
答案：D。

“under”表示在……下面，猫在床下面睡觉符合逻辑；“on”是在……上面，猫一般不在床的表面睡觉；“in”在……里面，猫不能在床的内部睡觉；“at”用于小地点不合适。

14.My mother is cooking ______ the kitchen.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.under
答案：A。

“in”表示在……里面，厨房是一个封闭的空间，在厨房里做饭用“in”；“on”在……上面，“at”用于小地点，“under”在……下面都不符合厨房这个场景。

15.The children are playing ______ the park.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.under
答案：A。

“in”用于表示在一个较大的空间内部，公园是一个较大的区域，在公园里玩用“in”；“on”在……上面，“at”用于小地点，“under”在……下面都不合适。

16.The ball is ______ the chair.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.under
答案：D。

“under”表示在……下面，球在椅子下面符合常理；“on”在……上面，“in”在……里面，“at”用于小地点都不适合这里。

17.The picture is hanging ______ the wall.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.under
答案：A。

“on”表示在……上面，画挂在墙上用“on”；“in”在……里面，“at”用于小地点，“under”在……下面都不符合。

18.The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.at
D.under
答案：A。

“in front of”表示在……前面，老师站在黑板前面讲课是常见的场景；“behind”在……后面，“at”用于小地点，“under”在……下面都不合适。

19.The dog is running ______ the house.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.around
答案：D。

“around”表示围绕……，狗围绕着房子跑符合逻辑；“in”在……里面，“on”在……上面，“at”用于小地点都不合适。

20.The flowers are planted ______ the garden.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.under
答案：A。

“in”表示在……里面，花园是一个区域，花种在花园里用“in”；“on”在……上面，“at”用于小地点，“under”在……下面都不合
适。

21.She studies English by reading novels.
She studies English through watching English movies.
She studies English with the help of a tutor.
She studies English in a traditional way.
答案：She studies English by reading novels. “by+doing sth”表示通过某种方式。

“through+doing sth”也有通过某种方式的意思，但更强调过程。

“with the help of”表示在……的帮助下。

“in a...way”表示以某种方式。

22.He communicates with his friends by email.
He communicates with his friends through social media.
He communicates with his friends with a phone call.
He communicates with his friends in a written form.
答案：He communicates with his friends by email. “by+名词”可表示通过某种手段。

“through”在这也可表示通过某种媒介。

“with”在这里表示用某种工具。

“in a...form”表示以某种形式。

23.She finishes her work by herself.
She finishes her work through teamwork.
She finishes her work with the assistance of colleagues.
She finishes her work in a hurry.
答案：She finishes her work by herself. “by oneself”表示独自。

“through teamwork”表示通过团队合作。

“with the assistance of”表示
在……的协助下。

“in a hurry”表示匆忙地，与方式手段无关。

24.He learns new skills by taking courses.
He learns new skills through practice.
He learns new skills with a mentor.
He learns new skills in a short time.
答案：He learns new skills by taking courses. “by+doing sth”表示通过做某事。

“through practice”表示通过实践。

“with a mentor”表示在导师的帮助下。

“in a short time”表示在短时间内，不是方式手段。

25.She expresses her feelings by writing poems.
She expresses her feelings through music.
She expresses her feelings with a smile.
She expresses her feelings in a direct way.
答案：She expresses her feelings by writing poems. “by+doing sth”表示通过某种方式。

“through music”表示通过音乐。

“with a smile”表示带着微笑，不是主要的方式手段。

“in a direct way”表示以直接的方式。

26.He solves problems by thinking creatively.
He solves problems through discussion.
He solves problems with the support of his family.
He solves problems in a logical way.
答案：He solves problems by thinking creatively. “by+doing sth”表示通过某种行为。

“through discussion”表示通过讨论。

“with the support
of”表示在……的支持下。

“in a logical way”表示以逻辑的方式。

27.She presents her ideas by making a presentation.
She presents her ideas through writing an article.
She presents her ideas with confidence.
She presents her ideas in a clear manner.
答案：She presents her ideas by making a presentation. “by+doing sth”表示通过做某事。

“through writing an article”表示通过写文章。

“with confidence”表示带着自信，不是方式手段。

“in a clear manner”表示以清晰的方式。

28.He prepares for exams by studying hard.
He prepares for exams through making summaries.
He prepares for exams with the guidance of teachers.
He prepares for exams in a systematic way.
答案：He prepares for exams by studying hard. “by+doing sth”表示通过某种行为。

“through making summaries”表示通过做总结。

“with the guidance of”表示在……的指导下。

“in a systematic way”表示以系统的方式。

29.She improves her health by exercising regularly.
She improves her health through eating healthy food.
She improves her health with the help of a doctor.
She improves her health in a natural way.
答案：She improves her health by exercising regularly. “by+doing sth”
表示通过做某事。

“through eating healthy food”表示通过吃健康食物。

“with the help of”表示在……的帮助下。

“in a natural way”表示以自然的方式。

30.He achieves his goals by working hard.
He achieves his goals through perseverance.
He achieves his goals with determination.
He achieves his goals in a step-by-step way.
答案：He achieves his goals by working hard. “by+doing sth”表示通过做某事。

“through perseverance”表示通过坚持不懈。

“with determination”表示带着决心，不是主要的方式手段。

“in a step-by-step way”表示以逐步的方式。

31.She is good at playing basketball and is known _____ her excellent skills.
A.for
B.as
C.with
D.to
答案：A。

“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”；“be known as”表示“作为……而闻名”；“be known to”表示“为……所熟知”；这里表示因出色的技能而闻名，所以选A。

32.The book is divided _____ several chapters.
A.into
C.with
D.to
答案：A。

“be divided into”表示“被分成……”；“divide by”表示“除以……”；“divide with”和“divide to”没有这种固定搭配。

所以选A。

33.He is similar _____ his brother in many ways.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.as
答案：A。

“be similar to”表示“与……相似”；没有“be similar with”“be similar for”“be similar as”这种固定搭配。

所以选A。

34.The concert will start _____ half an hour.
A.in
B.after
C.for
D.during
答案：A。

“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”；“after+时间点”；“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间；“during+时间段”表示在……期间。

这里表示半小时后音乐会开始，所以选A。

35.She is interested _____ painting.
A.in
C.at
D.for
答案：A。

“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；没有“be interested on”“be interested at”“be interested for”这种固定搭配。

所以选A。

36.The meeting will be held _____ the conference room.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
答案：A。

“in the conference room”表示“在会议室里”；“on”一般表示在……上面；“at”表示在某个小地点；“to”表示到……。

所以选A。

37.He is responsible _____ taking care of the pets.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
答案：A。

“be responsible for”表示“对……负责”；没有“be responsible with”“be responsible of”“be responsible to”这种固定搭配。

所以选A。

38.The picture is attached _____ the wall.
A.to
C.in
D.at
答案：A。

“be attached to”表示“附在……上”；“on the wall”表示在墙上；“in the wall”表示在墙里面；“at”表示在某个小地点。

所以选A。

39.She is angry _____ him for being late.
A.with
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案：A。

“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”；“be angry at sth.”表示“因某事而生气”；没有“be angry on”“be angry to”这种固定搭配。

所以选A。

40.The bridge is made _____ stone.
A.of
B.from
C.by
D.with
答案：A。

“be made of”表示能看出原材料；“be made from”表示看不出原材料；“be made by”表示由某人制造；“be made with”没有这种固定搭配。

这里能看出桥是石头做的，所以选A。

41.He is always busy _____ his work.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。

42.She arrived _____ the airport on time.
A.at
B.in
C.to
D.on
答案：A。

“arrive at + 小地点”，“airport”是小地点，用“at”。

43.The book is full _____ useful information.
A.of
B.with
C.in
D.on
答案：A。

“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。

44.He is interested _____ music.
A.in
B.at
C.on
答案：A。

“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。

45.She is good _____ playing the piano.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
答案：A。

“be good at”是固定搭配，表示“擅长”。

46.The cat is sleeping _____ the sofa.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
答案：A。

“sleep on sth”表示“睡在……上面”。

47.He is looking _____ his lost key.
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.in
答案：A。

“look for”是固定搭配，表示“寻找”。

48.The picture is hanging _____ the wall.
A.on
C.at
D.to
答案：A。

“hang on the wall”表示“挂在墙上”。

49.She is different _____ her sister.
A.from
B.with
C.in
D.on
答案：A。

“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。

50.He is proud _____ his achievements.
A.of
B.with
C.in
D.on
答案：A。

“be proud of”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。