高一英语主语一致原则特殊情况练习题40题

高一英语主语一致原则特殊情况练习题40题
1. Reading books and watching movies _ a great way to relax.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. To learn English well and communicate with foreigners _ our goal.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. Tom and Jerry, as well as other cartoon characters, _ popular among children.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：B。

解析：主语后有as well as 等连接的并列成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

Tom and Jerry 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

4. Swimming in the pool or running in the park _ good for health.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：动名词短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

5. To eat healthy food and do exercise regularly _ necessary for a good life.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：不定式短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

6. The teacher as well as the students _ excited about the coming field trip.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：主语后有as well as 等连接的并列成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher 是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

7. Reading novels and writing stories _ my hobbies.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：B。

解析：动名词短语并列作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

8. To help others and make the world a better place _ our responsibility.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：不定式短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

9. Tom, together with his friends, _ going to the concert.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：主语后有together with 等连接的并列成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

Tom 是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

10. Doing homework and preparing for exams _ important for students.
A.is
C.be
D.being
答案：A。

解析：动名词短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

11.Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom after school.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

本题考查“就近原则”，当either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里he 离谓语动词更近，且句子是一般现在时，所以用is。

12.Neither of the students ______ been to the museum.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
答案：B。

“neither of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且这里用现在完成时，所以用has。

13.One third of the water ______ polluted.
A.is
B.are
D.were
答案：A。

“分数或百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词，这里water 是不可数名词，所以用is。

14.Two thirds of the students in our class ______ boys.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

同理，这里students 是可数名词复数，所以用are。

15.Someone ______ waiting for you at the school gate.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

someone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且这里是现在进行时，所以用is。

16.Anybody ______ interested in this book?
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

anybody 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且这里是一般现在时，所以用is。

17.Everything ______ ready for the party.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

everything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且这里是一般现在时，所以用is。

18.Nothing ______ impossible if you work hard.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且这里是一般现在时，所以用is。

19.Forty percent of the apples ______ bad.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决
于of 后面的名词，这里apples 是可数名词复数，所以用are。

20.Ten percent of the work ______ been done.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
答案：A。

“百分数+of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且这里用现在完成时，所以用has。

21. What he said and what he did _____ not always match.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：D。

解析：当主语是由两个或多个名词性从句构成时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

这里“what he said”和“what he did”是两个主语从句，整体表示的是复数概念，且句子时态为过去时，所以用were。

22. When he plays basketball and when he runs, he _____ always full of energy.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：虽然有两个时间状语从句，但主语是he，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时。

23. Whether he comes or not _____ not affect our plan.
A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
答案：B。

解析：“whether...or not”引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

这里句子时态为一般现在时，所以用does。

24. What the coach said before the game and what he did during the game _____ crucial to the team's performance.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：D。

解析：两个主语从句构成的主语表示复数概念，句子时态为过去时，用were。

25. When the game starts and when it ends, the audience _____ very excited.
A.is
B.are
C.was
答案：B。

解析：两个时间状语从句，主语是the audience，这里表示复数概念，且句子为一般现在时，所以用are。

26. What she dreams of and what she works for _____ different.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

解析：两个主语从句，整体表示复数，句子为一般现在时，用are。

27. When the movie begins and when it finishes, people _____ deeply moved.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

解析：两个时间状语从句，主语是people，为复数，句子为一般现在时，用are。

28. Whether they win or lose _____ not the most important thing.
A.is
B.are
C.was
答案：A。

解析：“whether...or”引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时。

29. What the singer sings and what the dancers dance _____ a perfect combination.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

解析：两个主语从句，整体表示复数，句子为一般现在时，用are。

30. When the concert starts and when it ends, the atmosphere _____ electric.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：两个时间状语从句，主语是the atmosphere，为单数，句子为一般现在时，用is。

31. Among the paintings in the art exhibition, there are some that were painted by famous artists. Each of them _ unique in its own way.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：本题考查主谓一致原则。

each 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

32. In front of the famous tourist attraction stands a tall statue. It _ made of bronze.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：本题中it 指代statue，是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

33. Not only the tourists but also the guide _ amazed by the beauty of the scenic spot.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致，这里靠近谓语的是the guide，单数，所以用is。

34. Here _ some postcards from different tourist attractions.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

解析：here 位于句首时，句子用倒装语序，真正的主语是some postcards，复数，所以用are。

35. Only when you visit the art exhibition _ you realize how wonderful these paintings are.
A.will
B.can
C.should
D.must
答案：A。

解析：本题考查“only + 状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

根据语境，用will 表示将来的情况。

36. At the entrance to the tourist attraction _ many souvenir shops.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

解析：这是一个倒装句，真正的主语是many souvenir shops，复数，所以用are。

37. So beautiful _ the scenery at the tourist spot that many people take photos there.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：so...that...结构中，so 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，主语是the scenery，单数，所以用is。

38. Neither the tourists nor the locals _ familiar with this little-known tourist attraction.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致，这里靠近谓语的是the locals，复数，但根据就近原则，谓语动词与nor 后的the locals 一致，所以用is。

39. It is the unique architecture of the tourist attraction that _ people's attention.
A.attracts
B.attract
C.attracted
D.will attract
答案：A。

解析：本题强调主语the unique architecture，是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

40. There _ a variety of artworks on display in the exhibition hall.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

解析：there be 句型中，主语是a variety of artworks，复数，所以用are。