牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit3ScienceandnatureSecti

Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
I. 短文填空
请按照短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

Nothing really prepared the world for the 1997 (1) a______ that a group of Scottish scientists had created a (2)c______ sheep named Dolly. Nowadays many people believe that within a few (3) d______, there will be another (4) s______—the first cloned human. Scientists in South Korea have already created human embryonic stem cells through cloning.
Until now, the idea of human cloning has only been possible through movie magic, but the natural progression of science is making human cloning a real (5) p______. Some countries have made laws (6) b______ cloning, but it is still legal in many countries.
There is no federal law forbidding cloning in the United States, but several states hav e passed their own laws to ban the (7) p______. In Japan, human cloning is a (8) c_______ for which on e will be punished by up to 10 years in prison. England has allowed cloning human embryos but passed a law to ban total human cloning.
Ian Wilmut, one of the co-creators of Dolly, has even said that human cloning projects would be cr iminally irresponsible. Cloning technology is still in its early (9) s_______, and nearly 98 percent of cloning efforts end in (10) f_______.
II. 单词拼写
请按照句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. —You missed the first class this morning, didn’t you?
—Not e_______. I had got there ten minutes before it ended.
2. I’m sorry, but I said these with no i_______ of hurting your feelings.
3. Quite a few students suffer a_______ before examinations. They need advice on how to relax to achieve high grades.
4. Countries and regions should a_______ long-term plans to prevent litter from ending up in the oceans.
5. Lin Tao studied hard all day, as a c_______ of which he was admitted to Beijing University.
6. My hometown, which used to be a poor and small town, has been t_______ into a big modern city.[来源:]
7. In order to protect rare w ild animals,_______ （非法的）hunting should be strictly forbidden.[来源:Z§xx§]
8. I suggest you consult a_______（内科医生）about your disea se.
9. The farmers are busy in the fields,_______（收获）their crops.
10. It is very difficult to define the _______（概念）of beauty.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
III. 选词填空
请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

for sale; with the intention of; toy with; point out;
push ahead with; use up; show no respect for; on a
personal note
1. She hardly ate a thing, just _______ a piece of cheese on her plate.
2. They decided _______ the research, hoping to be the first to clone human beings.[来源:Z|xx|]
3. Mr. Smith had put his apartment up ______ before they moved to Ohio.
4. Having looked through my article, my teacher ______ a few mistakes and offered me some advice.[来源:]
5. They worked round the clock _______ completing the task before the New Year.
6 In his view, the attacks in Israel are immoral and _______ human rights.
7. _______,I think cloning technology, if controlled properly, will benefit human beings.
8. When they _______ all their money, they decided to beg in the streets.
IV. 同义句改写
请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。

1. Scientists announced that they had cloned the first human embryo.
Scientists made an _______ that they were the first _______ _______ the human embryo.
2. The sheep, Dolly, died much earlier th an normal.
The sheep, Dolly, died _______ a m uch ______ _______ than normal.[来源:学|科|网]
3. He studies hard, intending to enter a key university.
He studies hard _______ the _______ of being _______ _______ a key university.
4. You should try not to make the same mistake again.
You should try to _______ ______ the same mistake again.
5. He had a casual attitude towards his job, and as a consequence lost it.
He had a casual attitude towards his job,_______ a consequence _______ _______ he lost it.
[来源:学.科.网V. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读课文的Reading部份，并按照所读内容在下面表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。

The perfect copy
Adva ntages of cloning ·Through cloning we can produce valuable human tissues and organs (1) ______ to save human lives.
·Cloning can help (2) _______ diseases like cancer.[来源:学#科#网]
·Cloning can help those who are (3) _______ to have children of their own.
·Cloning can help those who want to clone their (4)_______children.
(5)________ of
cloning ·If (6) _______ with nature, we may produce a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.[来源:Z,xx,] ·Cloning may (7)_______ more diseases in the animal world.
·Cloning human embryos in order to (8)_______ them shows no respect for human life. ·Human life would become a crop or a(9)_______.
·We should be having fewer babies with the intention of (10)_______ the Earth’s population, not cloning more.
VI. 阅读理解
Art therapy（疗法）is a distinctive way to help people with varied emotional（情绪的）difficulties, combining treatments with methods of making art. An art therapist will use art supplies such as chalk and paint to work closely with a patient, helping them better understand themselves through creative means.
Art therapy is based on the following principles: The art therapists believe that making art can, in itself, be a great healing process. They also think that art can be a form of symbolic communication, helping people work out their problems symbolically, as is expressed in their art. Based on the belief that the process of making art in and of itself can be healing, art therapy allows more to be expressed than simply words. It is an accessible therapy for those who cannot—or will not—rely on language, either because they are too young, or have some emotional or physical impediments（障碍）.
It all started in the 1940s, when artists working in some hospitals became aware of the fact that art could be the basis for a strong working relationship between therapists and patients. It is now used not only for people with emotional problems or mental health problems, but also for“healthy”people who want t o express themselves and get to know themselves better through art.
People go to an art therapist for a variety of reasons. Some are young children who lack the means to express themselves properly, and can only do so through art. The trained therapist helps them to better understand the problems they are facing in a relaxed atmosphere that is fun rather than threatening.
Others are adul ts who shy away from open communication, or who simply prefer to show their feelings in an artistic fashion. Rather than deal with
problems in a traditional talking therapy, they prefer to talk and create art at the same time, with a qualified therapist who will blend the two activities together for best effect in a safe and comfortable environment.
1. According to the passage, what should the people have when receiving art therapy?
A. Re putation.
B. Concentration.[来源:]
C. Contribution.
D. Imagination.
2. How many principles is the art therapy based on?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The long history of art therapy.
B. The simple process of art therapy.[来源:]
C. The wide application（应用）of art therapy.
D. The relationship between therapists and patients.
4. How can an art therapist help a young child?
A. To explore his h idden feelings.[来源:学.科.网]
B. To get rid of his shyness.
C. To make him more independent.
D. To make him aware of his problem.
5. We can infer from the passage that an art therapist is good at_______.[来源:学.科.网]
A. observing the patients’ behavior
B. making the patients calm down
C. discovering the patients’ shortcomings
D. finding special ways to express themselves[来源:学,科,网]
[来源:]
答案与解析[来源:学科网ZXXK]
I. 1. announcement 2. cloned 3. decades
4. sh ock
7. practice
10. failure
II. 1. exactly 2. intention
4. adopt
5. consequence
6. transformed
7. illegal 8. physician 9. harvesting
10. concept
III. 1. toying with push ahead with
3. for sale
4. pointed out
5. with the intention of no respect for[来源:]
7. On a personal note up
IV. 1. announcement; to clone ;younger age
3. with; intention; admitted to
4. avoid making
5. as; of which
V. 1. used 2. cure 3. unable
4. dead/lost
5. Disadvantages
6. toying[来源:学。

科。

网Z。

X。

X。

K]
7. cause 8. destroy 9. product
10. reducing
VI. 语篇解读艺术疗法是艺术和心理医治相结合的应用技术，本文介绍了艺术疗法的独特作用和功能等。

1. D 推理判断题。

按照第一段最后一句中的through creative means可知，人们同意的艺术疗法是一种富有创造力的方式，故需要想象力。

因此答案为D项。

2. A 细节理解题。

按照第二段中的Art therapy is based on the following principles: The art therapists believe that making art can, in itself, be a great healing process. They also think that art can be a form of symbolic communication可知，艺术疗法基于两个原则。

3. C 主旨大意题。

按照第三段内容可知，此段主要说明和强调了艺术疗法所适用的范围，所以答案为C项。

4. D 细节理解题。

按照文章倒数第二段最后一句的The trained therapist helps them to better understand the problems they are facing可知答案。

5. B 推理判断题。

按照文章最后两段中的in a relaxed atmosphere that is fun rather than threatening及a qualified therapist who will blend the two activities together for best effect in a safe a nd comfortable environment可知答案。

[来源:学#科#网]。