九年级环境保护英语阅读理解30题

九年级环境保护英语阅读理解30题
1
<背景文章>
Global warming is one of the most serious issues facing our planet today. It is caused by a variety of factors. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation also contributes to global warming as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Industrial activities and the increasing use of automobiles are other major causes.
The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts become more frequent. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt agriculture and affect food security. It can also lead to the extinction of many species.
To combat global warming, several measures can be taken. We can reduce our consumption of fossil fuels by using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. We should also plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Conserving energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use is another way to help. Additionally, governments can implement policies to reduce emissions and promote sustainable development.
1. What are the major causes of global warming?
A. The use of renewable energy sources.
B. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
C. Planting more trees.
D. Reducing emissions.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到全球变暖主要由燃烧化石燃料如煤炭、石油和天然气以及砍伐森林导致，选项B 正确。

2. What is one of the effects of global warming?
A. Decreasing sea levels.
B. Less frequent extreme weather events.
C. Disrupting agriculture.
D. Increasing the number of species.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到全球变暖会导致温度和降水模式的变化，从而扰乱农业，影响粮食安全，选项C 正确。

3. Which of the following is a measure to combat global warming?
A. Increasing the use of fossil fuels.
B. Cutting down more trees.
C. Using renewable energy sources.
D. Wasting energy.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到可以通过使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来减少对化石燃料的消耗，从而应对全球变暖，选项 C 正确。

4. Why do trees contribute to reducing global warming?
A. They release greenhouse gases.
B. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
C. They increase industrial activities.
D. They use automobiles.
答案：B。

解析：文中明确提到树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，有助于减少全球变暖，选项B 正确。

5. What can governments do to address global warming?
A. Ignore the issue.
B. Increase emissions.
C. Implement policies to reduce emissions.
D. Encourage the use of fossil fuels.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到政府可以实施政策来减少排放并促进可持续发展，选项C 正确。

2
<背景文章>
Marine pollution is a serious problem that affects the health of our oceans and the creatures that live in them. The pollution comes from many sources, including oil spills, industrial waste, and plastic debris.
One of the most visible forms of marine pollution is plastic. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans. This plastic can harm marine animals in many ways. Some animals mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to internal injuries and even death. Plastic can
also entangle animals, preventing them from swimming and feeding.
The effects of marine pollution are not limited to marine animals. It can also have a negative impact on human health. Polluted seawater can contaminate seafood, making it unsafe to eat. In addition, pollutants in the ocean can enter the atmosphere and affect air quality.
To address the problem of marine pollution, several measures can be taken. One approach is to reduce the amount of waste that enters the oceans. This can be done by improving waste management systems and reducing the use of single-use plastics. Another approach is to clean up existing pollution. This can involve using technologies such as skimmers and booms to remove oil spills and using nets to collect plastic debris.
In conclusion, marine pollution is a serious problem that requires urgent action. By working together, we can reduce the amount of waste that enters the oceans and protect the health of our planet.
6. What is one of the most visible forms of marine pollution?
A. Oil spills.
B. Industrial waste.
C. Plastic debris.
D. Sewage.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“One of the most visible forms of marine pollution is plastic.”，即海洋污染最明显的形式之一是塑料垃圾。

7. How can plastic harm marine animals?
A. By making them sick.
B. By entangling them.
C. By poisoning them.
D. All of the above.
答案：D。

中文解析：文中提到塑料会被动物误食导致内伤甚至死亡，也会缠住动物使其无法游动和进食，同时也会通过污染海水间接毒害动物，所以答案是以上全选。

8. What can polluted seawater do?
A. Contaminate seafood.
B. Improve air quality.
C. Make marine animals stronger.
D. Increase the amount of plastic in the ocean.
答案：A。

中文解析：文中提到“Polluted seawater can contaminate seafood, making it unsafe to eat.”，即污染的海水会污染海鲜使其不能食用。

9. What is one way to address marine pollution?
A. Increase the use of single-use plastics.
B. Ignore the problem.
C. Reduce waste management systems.
D. Reduce the use of single-use plastics.
答案：D。

中文解析：文中提到“One approach is to reduce the amount
of waste that enters the oceans. This can be done by improving waste management systems and reducing the use of single-use plastics.”，即解决海洋污染的一个方法是减少一次性塑料的使用。

10. What is the conclusion of the passage?
A. Marine pollution is not a serious problem.
B. We can do nothing to solve marine pollution.
C. Marine pollution requires urgent action.
D. Marine animals can solve the problem of pollution.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章结尾提到“In conclusion, marine pollution is a serious problem that requires urgent action.”，即海洋污染是一个严重的问题需要紧急行动。

3
<背景文章>
Forest deforestation is a serious environmental issue that has far-reaching consequences. The loss of forests can lead to a variety of problems. One of the most significant consequences is the loss of biodiversity. Forests are home to countless species of plants and animals. When forests are cut down, these species lose their habitats and may become extinct.
Another consequence of deforestation is climate change. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Without forests, more carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
The main causes of deforestation include agricultural expansion, logging for timber, and the building of roads and infrastructure. In many developing countries, people cut down forests to make way for farms and pastures. Logging companies also cut down large areas of forests for commercial purposes.
Protecting forests is of utmost importance. Forests provide many benefits, such as clean air and water, soil conservation, and flood control. They also play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
To protect forests, we need to take several measures. Firstly, we should promote sustainable logging practices. This means only cutting down trees in a way that allows the forest to regenerate. Secondly, we should support reforestation efforts. This involves planting new trees to replace those that have been cut down. Thirdly, we need to raise awareness about the importance of forests and encourage people to take action to protect them.
In conclusion, forest deforestation is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. We must all work together to protect our forests and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
11. One of the consequences of deforestation is ___.
A. increased biodiversity
B. reduced carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
C. loss of habitats for species
D. better climate conditions
答案：C。

解析：森林砍伐会导致很多物种失去栖息地，A 选项增加生物多样性错误，B 选项会使大气中二氧化碳增加而不是减少，
D 选项会使气候条件变差而不是变好。

12. The main cause of deforestation mentioned in the passage is ___.
A. industrial development
B. urbanization
C. agricultural expansion
D. population growth
答案：C。

解析：文中提到森林砍伐的主要原因包括农业扩张、伐木以及修建道路和基础设施，A 工业发展、B 城市化和D 人口增长在文中未提及主要原因。

13. Protecting forests is important because ___.
A. they are not useful
B. they provide many benefits
C. they take up too much space
D. they are easy to destroy
答案：B。

解析：森林提供很多好处，如清洁的空气和水、保持水土、防洪等，所以保护森林很重要，A 它们没用错误，C 它们占用太多空间错误，D 它们容易被破坏不是保护森林的原因。

14. Sustainable logging practices mean ___.
A. cutting down all the trees
B. cutting down trees without permission
C. cutting down trees in a way that allows the forest to regenerate
D. not cutting down any trees
答案：C。

解析：可持续的伐木方式意味着以一种能让森林再生的方式砍伐树木，A 砍光所有树木错误，B 未经允许砍伐树木错误，
D 不砍任何树木也不是可持续伐木方式。

15. To protect forests, we should ___.
A. do nothing
B. cut down more trees
C. support reforestation efforts
D. destroy the ecosystem
答案：C。

解析：为了保护森林我们应该支持重新造林的努力，A 什么都不做错误，B 砍伐更多树木错误，D 破坏生态系统错误。

4
<背景文章>
Air pollution is a major environmental issue that poses significant threats to human health and the planet. The sources of air pollution are numerous. Industrial activities, such as factories and power plants, release large amounts of pollutants into the air. Vehicles, especially those running on fossil fuels, are also major contributors. In addition, burning of fossil fuels for heating and cooking in households can lead to air pollution.
The impacts of air pollution on human health are severe. It can cause
respiratory problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Long-term exposure to polluted air can also weaken the immune system and increase the risk of heart diseases. Moreover, air pollution can have negative effects on the environment, including damage to crops, forests, and aquatic ecosystems.
To combat air pollution, several strategies can be implemented. One approach is to reduce emissions from industrial sources by implementing stricter environmental regulations and promoting cleaner production technologies. Another strategy is to encourage the use of public transportation, electric vehicles, and bicycles to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Additionally, promoting the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and lower air pollution.
16. What are the major sources of air pollution?
A. Natural disasters.
B. Industrial activities and vehicles.
C. Agricultural activities.
D. Solar and wind power.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到工业活动和车辆是空气污染的主要来源，而自然灾害、农业活动以及太阳能和风能都不是主要的污染源。

17. What are the impacts of air pollution on human health?
A. Improve immune system.
B. Cause respiratory problems and increase the risk of heart diseases.
C. Have no effect on health.
D. Only affect aquatic ecosystems.
答案：B。

解析：文中指出空气污染会导致呼吸问题，如哮喘、支气管炎和肺癌，长期暴露还会削弱免疫系统，增加心脏病风险。

18. Which of the following is a strategy to combat air pollution?
A. Increase the use of fossil fuels.
B. Discourage the use of public transportation.
C. Implement stricter environmental regulations.
D. Reduce the use of renewable energy sources.
答案：C。

解析：为了对抗空气污染，可以实施更严格的环境法规，促进清洁生产技术，鼓励使用公共交通、电动汽车和自行车，推广可再生能源。

19. What can long-term exposure to polluted air lead to?
A. Stronger immune system.
B. Decrease in heart diseases.
C. Weakened immune system and increased risk of heart diseases.
D. Only damage to crops.
答案：C。

解析：长期暴露在污染的空气中会削弱免疫系统，增加心脏病风险。

20. What can help reduce air pollution?
A. Burning more fossil fuels.
B. Using fewer electric vehicles.
C. Promoting the use of renewable energy sources.
D. Reducing environmental regulations.
答案：C。

解析：推广可再生能源可以帮助减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而降低空气污染。

5
<背景文章>
Water shortage is a serious problem that many parts of the world are facing. As the population grows and industries expand, the demand for water is increasing rapidly. At the same time, climate change is also affecting water resources. Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent, making it difficult to manage water supplies.
One of the main causes of water shortage is the overuse and waste of water. In many areas, people use water carelessly and do not realize the importance of conserving it. For example, they leave taps running while brushing their teeth or washing their hands. Another cause is pollution. Industrial waste and agricultural runoff pollute water sources, making them unfit for human use.
To solve the problem of water shortage, we need to take several measures. Firstly, we should raise awareness of water conservation and encourage people to use water more efficiently. For instance, we can install
water-saving devices in our homes and offices. Secondly, we need to reduce pollution by treating industrial waste and controlling agricultural runoff. Thirdly, we can explore alternative sources of water such as rainwater harvesting and desalination.
In conclusion, water shortage is a complex problem that requires the efforts of everyone. By taking measures to conserve water and reduce pollution, we can ensure a sustainable supply of water for future generations.
21. What is one of the main causes of water shortage?
A. Decrease in population.
B. Overuse and waste of water.
C. Increase in water sources.
D. Reduction in industrial waste.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“One of the main causes of water shortage is the overuse and waste of water.”，水短缺的主要原因之一是过度使用和浪费水。

22. How can we solve the problem of water shortage?
A. Use more water.
B. Ignore pollution.
C. Install water-saving devices.
D. Increase industrial waste.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“To solve the problem of water shortage,
we should...install water-saving devices in our homes and offices.”，为了解决水资源短缺问题，我们应该安装节水设备。

23. What is the effect of climate change on water resources?
A. Increase water supply.
B. Decrease water pollution.
C. Make it easier to manage water supplies.
D. Make droughts and floods more frequent.
答案：D。

解析：文章中提到“At the same time, climate change is also affecting water resources. Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent...”，气候变化也在影响水资源，干旱和洪水变得更加频繁。

24. What can we do to raise awareness of water conservation?
A. Waste more water.
B. Use water carelessly.
C. Encourage people to use water more efficiently.
D. Ignore water shortage.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“we should raise awareness of water conservation and encourage people to use water more efficiently.”，我们应该提高节水意识，鼓励人们更有效地用水。

25. What is an alternative source of water?
A. Industrial waste.
B. Agricultural runoff.
C. Rainwater harvesting.
D. Increasing water consumption.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“we can explore alternative sources of water such as rainwater harvesting and desalination.”，我们可以探索替代水源，如雨水收集和海水淡化。

6
<背景文章>
Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important in our world today. There are several types of renewable energy sources. Solar power is one of the most popular. The sun's energy can be captured by solar panels and converted into electricity. Wind power is also significant. Wind turbines are used to generate electricity from the wind. Hydro power, which comes from the force of flowing water, is another important renewable energy source.
The advantages of renewable energy are numerous. Firstly, it is clean and does not produce harmful emissions like fossil fuels. This helps to reduce air pollution and combat climate change. Secondly, renewable energy sources are often abundant and can be found in many places. For example, the sun shines everywhere and the wind blows in many areas. Thirdly, renewable energy can provide energy security as it is not dependent on imported fossil fuels.
The future of renewable energy looks bright. As technology continues to improve, the cost of renewable energy is decreasing. More and more
countries are investing in renewable energy projects and setting targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in their energy mix. In the coming years, we can expect to see even greater use of renewable energy.
26. What is one of the most popular renewable energy sources?
A. Coal power.
B. Nuclear power.
C. Solar power.
D. Oil power.
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到“Solar power is one of the most popular.”，即太阳能是最受欢迎的可再生能源之一。

27. What are wind turbines used for?
A. To generate electricity from the wind.
B. To produce oil.
C. To make coal.
D. To create nuclear energy.
答案：A。

解析：文中提到“Wind turbines are used to generate electricity from the wind.”，即风力涡轮机用于从风中发电。

28. What is an advantage of renewable energy?
A. It produces harmful emissions.
B. It is dependent on imported fossil fuels.
C. It is clean and does not produce harmful emissions.
D. It is expensive.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“The advantages of renewable energy are numerous. Firstly, it is clean and does not produce harmful emissions like fossil fuels.”，即可再生能源的优点之一是清洁，不会像化石燃料那样产生有害排放物。

29. What does the future of renewable energy look like?
A. Uncertain.
B. Dark.
C. Bright.
D. Hopeless.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The future of renewable energy looks bright.”，即可再生能源的未来看起来很光明。

30. Why is renewable energy important?
A. Because it is expensive.
B. Because it produces harmful emissions.
C. Because it can provide energy security and reduce air pollution.
D. Because it is dependent on imported fossil fuels.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到可再生能源的优点包括清洁、不产生有害排放物以及能提供能源安全等，所以C 选项正确。