【中考卷】南京市2021届中考英语考前仿真卷(二)含答案与解析

南京市2021届中考考前仿真卷（二）
英语
（时间：120分钟分值：120分）
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ 一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．Li Lei didn't go to bed his mother came back last night．（）A．after B．until C．because
2．We have to _______ the school uniform at school.（）
A．put on B．wear C．to put on D．to wear
3．﹣What is your little sister doing，Tom？
﹣She______with her toys now.（）
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
4．﹣﹣is the green schoolbag？
﹣﹣It's 25 yuan.（）
A．What B．How C．Where D．How much 5．You mustn't go off on your own，because you get lost in the mountains．（）
A．should B．must C．need D．might
6．﹣﹣﹣Hello! Golden Sun Hotel．Can I help you？
﹣﹣﹣Do you have a room for this weekend？（）
A．available B．useful C．empty D．possible
7．﹣What do you do _______？
﹣I practice English _______．（）
A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；every day
C．every day；everyday D．every day；every day
8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）
FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
2﹣4 players
Bought last month
Played once﹣works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
9．We go to the park __________the morning of Sunday.（）
A．at B．on C．in D．/
10．Boys and girls，you should look after______ when your parents are not at home.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves
11．﹣What do you think of my shirt？It ________ cotton．
﹣It looks nice on you．（）
A．is made in B．is made for
C．is made of
12．The words that we should pay attention to____ on the blackboard．（）A．are written B．are writing
C．being written D．writing
13．Being a teacher in a village was a great for me . I learned a lot from it .（）A．resolution B．example C．promise D．experience 14．Social practice activities encourage students to use what they are learning in real life．This can ____the students' interests in study．（）
A．develop B．collect C．compare
15．﹣I had a good time in the study trip last week．
﹣_______（）
A．With pleasure．
B．Thank you．
C．I'm glad to hear that．
二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question—"Do you think it is difficult to be a 16 ? " Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn't tell us the 17 . He said he would let us be "a parent" for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week.
The rest of the lesson was 18 making flour (面粉) babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the "babies" as heavy as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight, so the 19 would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then 20 them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked 21 , as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to 22 our experience with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really difficult! For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and
23 his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three times to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell asleep very 24 . Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got 25 little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a difficult time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible (负责的) parent. I think it also gave me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.
16．A．baby B．teenager C．teacher D．parent 17．A．secret B．answer C．way D．role 18．A．used B．finished C．spent D．taken 19．A．babies B．flour C．bag D．cardboard 20．A．dressed B．covered C．matched D．shaped 21．A．beautiful B．lovely C．great D．strange 22．A．notice B．share C．record D．discover
23．A．put B．forgot C．took D．left 24．A．carelessly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly 25．A．so B．such C．too D．very
三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
Hello，everyone! The New Year is coming! Please come and buy at Yi Shang Fantastic Sale! Do you like sweaters？Do you like them at low prices？We have sweaters in all colors for only 50 yuan each! Do you need a bag for sports or school？We have great bags for just 26 yuan! For young boys and girls，we have T﹣shirts in red，green，yellow，orange，blue and black for only 15 yuan! And socks in all colors for just 1 yuan! And that's not all.Can't you believe it？Come to Yi Shang and see for yourself!
（26）This passage is.
A.a story
B.an ad（广告）
C.about families
D.about buying and selling
（27）What's the Chinese meaning（意思）of the word"low"in this passage？
A.便宜的
B.低的
C.高的
D.昂贵的
（28）You want to buy a sweater and a bag. How much are they？
A.51 yuan.
B. 41 yuan.
C.76 yuan.
D.65 yuan.
B
Everyone has worries．How do you deal with（处理）your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no use and it can't solve your problems．Grades at school are often a top worry for kids．If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
◆Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
◆How do I get ready for class？Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn't a test？
◆Do I have a good learning environment？
◆Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do﹣write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on．Once you have a list（清单）of things to do，you could choose one thing that
may get your friend back．
You can ask for help when you're worried．You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers．
29．What do kids often worry most about？
A．They friends．
B．Their schoolwork．
C．Their habits．
D．Their grades at school．
30．If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself""．
A．Why not give up studies？
B．Why are grades important？
C．How do I get ready for class？
D．What do grades mean to me？
31．What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．When people are worried．
B．Who is often worried．
C．How to deal with worries．
D．What kinds of worries people have．
C
Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late．You can't open the windows．You can't choose the food．Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train．I think trains are safe．Railway stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．However I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop．Also you can carry many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（32）Why do many people like to travel by plane？
A．Because it is fast．
B．Because it is safe．
C．Because you can walk around in the plane．
D．Because it is cheap．
（33）Which is not the good thing about the train？
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time．
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
（34）If you want to take a lot of things with you ，what do you take to go out？
A．A bus．
B．A car．
C．A train．
D．A bike．
（35）What is the bad thing about the car？
A．You needn't go to a station．
B．You can start your journey at anytime．
C．There are too many cars on the road．
D．You can carry many things．
D
Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
（36）Dick flew to New York because．
A．he went there for a holiday
B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D．his home was there
（37）Why did his wife want a telegram from him？
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（38）Where did Dick stay in New York？
A．In the center of the city．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．
D．At his friend's house．
（39）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？
A．The manager （经理）of his hotel．
B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．
D．His wife．
（40）Which of the following is not true？
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
四．填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．
41．Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears（刺破）．42．Lily and Lucy are classmates．They are in the（相同的）class．
43．It's a good habit to keep a（日记）．
44．There are（三十）students in my class．
45．You can ask for help（无论何时）you need it．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．
46．My brother（have）two basketball and three soccer balls．
47．There are many（difference）between China and America．48．These are his（parent），They are teacher．
49．If people have problems ，they shouldn't keep them to（they）．50．The students in Class 3 are having a（discuss）about how to learn math well．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．
full，electric，mean，rise，shine，
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening，I was attracted by the sight of the full moon （51）just above my friend's rooftops （屋顶）. I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included，usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe，and the moon （52）
a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven﹣year﹣old daughter to the
mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest﹣house with no （53）or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night，and indoors when it was too cold outside.
The moon grew to its （54）during our trip . Between me and the high
mountains lay three or four valleys（山谷）.Not a light （55）in them and not a sound could be heard .It was one of the quietest places I have ever known．And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内
容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．
The haze（雾霾）season is back．How much do you know about haze？Haze can also be called "smog"．The word "smog" is from the words "smoke" and "fog"，it first appeared in the early 20th century，It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories．
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health，especially lungs（肺）．It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems．It seems that we can do nothing to stop it，but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away．However，there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you．Here are some of them．
①Don't do exercise in the open．
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply，and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs．
②Stay indoors and keep the air clean．
If you can，just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed．Remember to air your room twice a day，you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour．
③Wear a mask．
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather．Some special masks，such as N95 masks，can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air．
④Change your diet．
Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatly help protect your eyes，nose and lungs．
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday．What's more，do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it's bad for your lungs．
The haze weather
What is haze？It's（56）smog，a kind of smoky and
（57）weather．
It is a kind pollution caused by cars and
（58）．
What is the harm？It is （59）for our health．
（60）to prevent the haze？Don't （61）outside．
Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows（62）．
Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the （63）clean．
（64） a mask to prevent taking in the particles．
Change your diet．Vitamins can make you healthy．So，please eat more vegetables and fruit and （65）meat．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（66）-（75）的相应位置上．
This week we learn a（66）pollution （污染）. I never know that garbage is so interesting!
On the World Environment Day （世界环境日），Danny，Brian and I clean up the schoolyard. All of our classmates give a helping h（67） . We take bags and pick up the garbage. It is great to see everyone working t（68）!
Later that day，Brian，Danny and I go for a w（69）around our neighbourhood.
When we see garbage，we p（70）it up.
On Wednesday，we sort （分类）our school's garbage. We put on gloves and divide the garbage into different piles：glass，metal，plastic，paper and everything e （71）. Most of the garbage is paper. People waste a lot of paper! There is l（72）plastic than paper and more plastic than metal. Today，Danny makes a car o（73）
of garbage!
I think it's our duty （职责）to protect the environment. If I do my p（74）
，
the earth will be a
better place. If each of us does something，all of us will have a better l （75）.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
无论是中考或是高考，阅读非常重要，可是目前情况许多中学生课外阅读量很少。

你结合下表信息写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，分析现状，给出建议。

课外阅读量很少的原因课外阅读的好处对学校或同学的建议
作业太多
没有读书习惯
时间花在电脑或网络上
更多地了解世界
学会如何思考
生活更加丰富多彩
……（至少1点）
要求：（1）条理清楚、语句连贯，内容须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Reading is very important in each exam. At present many students do little reading. ________
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）
1．【分析】昨晚李雷直到他妈妈回来才睡觉．
【解答】after "在…之后"；until "直到…为止"；because"因为"；三者都是连词．因not…
until…"直到…才…"．由题干"昨晚李雷直到他妈妈回来才睡觉．"可知，空格用until，因此答案应是until．
故选：B．
2．【分析】我们在学校必须穿校服。

【解答】put on穿，表示动作；wear穿，表示状态；to put on不定式；to wear不定式。

have to后跟动词原形，C、D不正确。

根据at school"在学校"可知，表示穿校服的状态，填wear。

A不正确。

故选：B。

3．【分析】﹣汤姆，你妹妹正在做什么？﹣她现在正在和玩具玩。

【解答】根据题干可知此处询问汤姆他妹妹正在做什么，且now是现在进行时常用的时间副词，该时态的结构是主语+is/am/are doing，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

4．【分析】﹣﹣这个绿色书包多少钱？﹣﹣它是25元。

【解答】A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Where哪里；D.How much多少，提问价格；根据It's 25 yuan，可知问的是价格。

故选：D。

5．【分析】你不能自己下山，因为你可能会在山中迷路．
【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：你不能自己下山，因为你可能会在山中迷路．should 应该，must 必须，need 需要，might也许、可能．根据题干You mustn't go off on your own，你不能自己下山，可知应说因为你可能会在山中迷路．故选D．
6．【分析】﹣﹣你好！金太阳酒店．我可以帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房吗？
【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你好！金太阳酒店．我可以帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房吗？available可获得的，有空的；useful有用的，有益的；empty 空的，无知的；possible可能的．根据题干Hello!Golden Sun Hotel．Can I help you？你好！
金太阳酒店．我可以帮助你吗？可知available是补足语，用来修饰room，应是说我可以帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房吗？故选A．
7．【分析】﹣﹣你每天都做什么？
﹣﹣我每天练习英语．
【解答】考查副词的词义，everyday为形容词，每天的，日常的，修饰名词，every day 频度副词，每天，结合语境，你每天都做什么？我每天练习英语．
故选：D．
8．【分析】海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．
【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．
故选：C。

9．【分析】我们星期天早上去公园。

【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；/不填。

根据the morning of Sunday"星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。

故选：B。

10．【分析】孩子们，当父母不在家时，你们应该照顾好自己。

【解答】herself 她自己himself 他自己yourselves你自己、你们自己。

根据Boys and girls"
孩子们"可知，父母不在家时，你们应该照顾"你们自己"，用yourselves。

故选：C。

11．【分析】﹣﹣你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是纯棉做的．
﹣﹣你穿着看起来很好．
【解答】be made in意思是"在…制造的"be made for意思是"为…生产；为…定制"be made of意思是"由…制成的"可以看得出原材料．根据空格后面的词语是"cotton"棉花，因此可知这句话的意思是"你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是纯棉做的．"看得出衬衫的材质．
故选：C．
12．【分析】我们应该注意的单词写在了黑板上．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语words是复数形式，用动词are．
故选：A．
13．【分析】做一名乡村老师对我是一个很好的经历。

我从中学到了很多。

【解答】A分辨力，B例子，C承诺，D经历。

根据本句句意，做一名乡村老师对我是一个很好的…，我从中学到了很多，应该是经历。

故选：D。

14．【分析】社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识．这能发展学生的学习兴趣．【解答】根据句意：社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识．这能发展学生的学习兴趣．结合选项，A．发展B．收集C．比较，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
15．【分析】上周我在学习旅行中玩得很开心．听到这消息我很高兴．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．Thank you．谢谢．C．I'm glad to hear that．听到这消息我很高兴．根据I had a good time in the study trip last week．可知应说听到这消息我很高兴．
故选：C．
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A21．D22．C23．D24．C25．A
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的老师让学生们制作面粉宝宝，让他们做一周父母，照看这些面粉宝宝，记录了整个星期他们和宝宝们的经历。

一周后，作者已经认识到成为一个负责任的父母是不容易的。

16．句意：你认为当一个家长是很困难的吗？
baby婴儿；teenager青少年；teacher教师；parent父母，家长。

根据后文的“He said he would let us be "a parent" for a week.”可知，此处表示当家长，故选D。

17．句意：我们的老师说他不告诉我们答案。

secret秘密；answer答案；way方法；role角色。

根据前文的“he asked us a very interesting question…”可知，老师问问题，因此表示问题的答案。

故选B。

18．句意：这节课剩下的时间被用来做面粉宝宝。

used使用；finished完成；spent花费；taken拿走。

Sb spent time doing sth花费时间做某事，
其被动形式是time was spent doing sth，故选C。

19．句意：然后我们把这些袋子系得非常紧，这样面粉不会掉出来。

babies婴儿；flour面粉；bag包；cardboard纸板。

根据前文的“We first took some bags and filled them with flour”可知，我们往袋子里装了面粉，因此系紧袋子，不让面粉掉出来，故选B。

20．句意：之后，我们用纸板给我们的面粉娃娃做了一些胳膊、腿和脸，然后给它们穿上旧衣服。

dressed给……穿衣；covered覆盖；matched搭配；shaped塑造。

根据“in old pieces of clothing”可知，此处表示穿衣服，dress sb给某人穿衣，故选A。

21．句意：我的宝宝看起来很奇怪，因为我不擅长艺术，但却很有趣。

beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。

根据“w e used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, ”可知，我们用纸板给面人当胳膊，腿和脸，因此看起来非常奇怪，故选D。

22．句意：当我们结束的时候，我们的老师给我们所有人笔记本，记录了整个星期我们和宝宝们的经历。

notice注意；share分享；record记录；discover发现。

根据“gave us all notebooks”可知，老师给我们笔记本，是为了让我们做记录的，故选C。

23．句意：例如，我的一个朋友记性很差，有一天早上他把他的面粉宝宝遗忘在了公交车上。

put放；forgot忘记；took拿走；left遗忘。

根据“one of my friends has quite a bad memory,”可知，我的一个朋友记性差，因此把面粉宝宝遗忘在公交车上，故选D。

24．句意：我很累，很快就睡着了。

carelessly粗心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。

根据“I was tired”可知，我很累，因此很快就睡着了，故选C。

25．句意：我睡得如此少以至于眼睛下面都有黑眼袋了。

so所以；such如此的；too太；very非常。

so+little/few/much/many（表示多少的形容词）+名词+that+从句，表示如此……以至于……，故选A。

三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
A．【分析】短文讲了一个服装店的促销活动，详细地介绍了服装的颜色和价格等。

【解答】（26）B.细节推理题。

根据"Hello，everyone! The New Year is coming! Please come and buy at Yi Shang Fantastic Sale! "可知文章是一个服装销售的广告，故选B。

（27）B.词义猜测题。

根据后句"We have sweaters in all colors for only 50 yuan each!（我们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件仅售50元）"可知结合选项，应说你喜欢低的价格吗？所以low 意为低的。

故选B。

（28）C.细节推理题。

根据"We have sweaters in all colors for only 50 yuan each! Do you need
a bag for sports or school？We have great bags for just 26 yuan!"可知你想买一件毛衣和一
个包，你需要50+26＝76。

故选C。

B．【分析】这篇文章讲的是每个人都有忧虑和担心，如何处理这些问题，文中给出了一些很好的建议．
【解答】29．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容"Grades（分数，得分）at school are often a top worry for children．Ifyou worry most about grades，"可知学生最担心成绩，故选D．30．A．细节题．结合If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
◆Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
◆How do I get ready for class？Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn't a test？
◆Do I have a good learning environment？
◆Have I tried different ways of studying？可知可以问自己成绩为什么重要，怎样准备上
课，成绩意味着什么等等，不要问自己为什么不放弃，故选A．
31．C细节理解题．根据文章How do you deal with（处理）your worries可知这篇文章讲的是每个人都有忧虑和担心，如何处理这些问题，故答案为C．
C．【分析】这篇短文讲的是虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，因为这样想多来讲更自由一些．
【解答】32﹣35：ABBCA
32．A 细节理解题．根据文中第一段Planes are fast飞机快，可知喜欢飞机是因为它快，故选B．
33．B 细节理解题．根据文中第二段原句I know it takes a little more time．可知乘火车花时间比较多，故选B．
34．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段原句Also you can carry many things with you in a car．可知在小汽车上你可以带许多东西，故选B．
35．C 细节理解题．根据文中第三段原句But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．可知乘汽车的不好处是路上车太多，故选C．
D．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚
到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．
【解答】36．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．37．答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．38．答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．
39．答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D
40．答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．
四．填空（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
41．【分析】16岁的孩子不应该被允许打耳洞．
【解答】刺破pierce，动词；根据句意"16岁的孩子不应该被允许打耳洞"和语法可知，要用过去分词作宾补，要填过去分词．
故答案为pierced．
42．【分析】莉莉和露西是同班同学．他们在同一个班级．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：相同的，形容词．英语表达是：same．句意：莉莉和露西是同班同学．他们在同一个班级．故答案为same．
43．【分析】记日记是个好习惯．
【解答】根据提示"日记"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词diary．
故答案为：diary．
44．【分析】我们班里有30个学生．
【解答】三十thirty，基数词；根据句意"我们班里有30个学生"可知，要用基数词作定语．故答案为thirty．
45．【分析】无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．
【解答】答案．whenever 根据提示，推测意思是无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．英语是whenever，连词，引导一个句子．
46．【分析】我弟弟有两个篮球和三个足球．
【解答】句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has．
故填has．
47．【分析】中美之间有很多不同之处．
【解答】句意：中美之间有很多不同之处．放在many后面跟名词复数形式．
故填differences．
48．【分析】他们是他的父母，他们是老师．
【解答】句子中从代词they判断句子使用复数形式，parent的复数形式是parents．故填parents．
49．【分析】如果人们有麻烦他们不应该不与他人分享．
【解答】考查反身代词．句意"如果人们有麻烦他们不应该不与他人分享"．keep sth to oneself不与他人分享．由填they的反身代词themselves．
故答案是：themselves．
50．【分析】3班的学生正在进行一场关于如何把数学学好的讨论．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干：a后面要用单数名词，discuss是动词，名词是discussion 故答案是discussion．
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在山区生活的一些感触，特别是对月亮的感触。

【解答】（51）rising．考查现在分词。

根据" I was attracted by the sight of the full moon （1）_____just above my friend's rooftops （屋顶）."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我被一轮满月在我朋友房屋上方升起的景色吸引了，对于月亮来说，正在升起，所以要用现在分词rising来填空，表正在进行。

故填rising.。