人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 4单元重难点归纳

单元重难点
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
1. studies ( study 的第三人称单数形式)学习
2. puzzle 谜
3. hiking 远足
4. play sports 进行体育运动
5. watch TV 看电视
6. climb mountains 爬山
7. play the pipa 弹琵琶 8. play football 踢足球
9. read a story 读故事 10. do kung fu 练功夫
11. cook Chinese food 做中餐 12. study Chinese 学汉语
13. do word puzzles 猜字谜 14. go hiking 去远足
一、请背诵以下的单词和短语。

二、请朗读以下的单词和短语，并记住它们的中文意思。

1. hobby 业余爱好
2. jasmine 茉莉
3. idea 想法；主意
4. amazing 令人惊奇的
5. Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)
6. shall 表示征求意见
7. goal 射门
8. join 加入
9. club 俱乐部 10. share 分享
11. pen pal 笔友
1. A: What are his / her hobbies? (询问某人爱好的句型)
B: He / She likes flying kites and singing English songs.
2. A: What are Mike's / Sarah's hobbies?
B: He / She likes climbing mountains and listening to music.
3. A: What are your hobbies?
B: I like singing and dancing.
4. A: Does Oliver do word puzzles every day?
(一般现在时的一般疑问句)
B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
三、请熟记以下句型。

5. A: What are you doing?
B: I'm writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia. A: Does he lives in Sydney?
B: No, he doesn't. He lives in Canberra.
A: Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? B: Yes, he does.
6. A:CanIbehispenpal?
B: Sure. Why not?
A: Coo!
7. I like dancing. I need a partner.
8. The cat loves to sleep.
9. Every afternoon Jane studies Chinese and does her homework.
10. Join our football club! .
11. Let's read together!
12. Do you want to learn about robots?
13. Do you like food? Do you want to cook? Join us!
四、语法。

1.询问爱好
【原文呈现】—What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好? —He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。

【句型结构】问句: What are + his / her /名词所有格+hobbies?
答语: He / She+likes+动词-ing形式( swimming, reading...) (+其他) .
【重点释疑】问句是由“what”引导的特殊疑问句，
此句型用于询问某人的爱好。

答语中“like+动词-ing”
表示喜欢做某事。

注意主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词
要用“like”的第三人称单数形式“likes”。

如:A: What are Mary's hobbies?
B: She likes listening to music and singing.
【知识拓展】如果答语中的主语为第一人称或复数形式，则“like”用原形。

如: A: What are your hobbies?
B: I like singing and dancing.
A: What are their hobbies?
B: They like playing football and reading stories.
2. 一般现在时
【原文呈现】 He lives in Canberra.他住在堪培拉。

【句型结构】主语+谓语+其他.
【重点释疑】在谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中，
当主语为“I / we / they”时，谓语用动词原形；
当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式，即主谓保持-致。

如:
She likes flying kites.
They like playing football and doing kung fu.
一般现在时陈述句变为一般疑问句: Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他?这里需要注意的是“do”和“does”要与后面的主语保持一致，后面的实义动词无论主语是什么情况，都要使用动词原形。

其答语为: Yes, 主语+do / does.或No, 主语+don't / doesn't.如: A: Do you like cooking Chinese food?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
A: Does he like going hiking?
B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
【知识拓展】动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则见下表:。