Unit 2 Module 8 Words and expressions (译林牛津版高二英语选修

Unit 2 Module 8 Words and expressions (译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计)
Unit 2 Module 8 Words and expressions
班级姓名学号时间评价
Learning Aims: to learn the meanings and usages of the following words and expressions.
Learning important points: the usages of the words and expressions
Learning difficult points: the usages of the following words: star, cast, dare, desire, appeal to, exercise control over, etc.
Learning Procedures:
1. star (1) vt. 由……担当主演，由……担当主角。

（B级）
The performance was splendid. It _________ some of the world’s greatest opera singers.
演出很精彩；几位世界级顶级歌剧演唱家担当主演。

(2) vi. （在电影中）任主角、主演
Gong Li ________ ______ the film Curse of the Golden Flower directed by Zhang Yimou.
巩俐在张艺谋导演的《满城尽带黄金甲》中担当主角。

(3) star n. （消遣或体育的）明星，名角。

There are many pictures of NBA __________ __________ on the walls of my son’s bedroom.
我儿子卧房的墙上有许多NBA篮球明星的照片。

与名词star常见的搭配：
pop music star __________________ big star
____________________
super star __________________ rising star
____________________
shining star __________________
拓展：表示“扮演……的角色”的表达有：
___________________/___________________/___________________ _/_______________
2. cast (1) vt. 选派……扮演某角色，为（戏剧、角色）选派演员，（常与______连用）。

常用结构：cast sb. as/ sb. be cast as （B级）
Many great Chinese musicians, actors and singers _______ _______ ________.
很多杰出的中国音乐家、演员和歌手也参与了演出。

The director ________ ______ ________ a newly-married princess in the new film.
在新片中，导演让我扮演一个新婚的公主。

(2) 投，掷，抛。

As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _______ _______ ________ into the sea.
渔民们一到捕鱼区就把鱼网撒进了大海。

3. dare （C级）
(1) vi. 后接不定式，可用于任何句式中。

He _______ _______ accuse me of dishonesty. 他胆敢控诉我不诚恳。

I ________ _______ ________ move then. 那时我一动都不敢动。

_______ ________ ________ _______ compete against me? 你敢跟我竞争吗？
(2) aux. v. (情态动词) 过去式为 ___________。

后接动词原
形，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。

I ___________________think of it. 我几乎不敢想它。

_____________________ speak of it. 没有人敢说起这件事。

___________________ ask him? 你敢问他吗？
___________________________________(假如你再敢那样对我
说话), you will be sorry.
(3) 习语 I dare say 意思是“我猜”、“可能”、“也许”等。

我猜他会来。

___________________________________________
我敢说今日会下雨。

___________________________________________
4. direct vt. vi. 导演；指导，指挥；命令，指令；负责，
管理，监督
写出下列句子中direct的含义：（C级）
○1A policewoman stood in the middle of the street, directing the traffic. ________________
○2The mayor directed the crowd to move back for safety. _________________
○3Who do you know directed the American f amous movie Gone with the Wind? ______________
○4Steven was asked to direct the project of designing a tunnel under the English Channel.
________________
拓展：○1 director n. _____________ ; direction n.
__________________
○2direct adj. adv. 径直，直接
Will you ________ ________ _______Hong Kong or stop in Shanghai first?
你是直飞香港，还是先在上海停一下？
比较：direct 和directly
这两个副词都有“直接地”之意。

direct: 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地；直接地(不经
过中间环节)。

directly: 指以一种直接的方式。

表示时间的时候，指立即，不拖延之意。

同义词或词组有：immediately, instantly, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away
即时练习：用direct和directly 完成下列句子（B级）
○1I will deal __________ with the manager of the supermarket.
○2Johnson will see you ___________ after the conference.
○3__________the manager came into the office, everyone became quiet.
○4He answered me very __________and openly
5. desire （B级）
(1) n. 愿望，心愿，要求
尽管他很贫困，他对财宝无欲望。

Poor as he is, he
___________________________________.
(2) vt. 渴望，欲望
我们期望每一个中国人都幸福和健康。

We ____________________________ to all the people in China.
人们期望照管某个东西，因此他们养些自己宠爱的动物做伴侣。

People ____________________________something so they keep pets for companion.
我的女朋友期望今年她生日时我去见她。

My girlfriend _________ ________ _________ go to see her
on her birthday this year.
=My girlfriend desired that _______ _______ go to see her on her birthday this year.
(3) 搭配：
have a strong desire to do sth.
________________________________
do sth. at sb’s desire _______________________________
desire sb. to do sth. ________________________________
desire to do sth. ________________________________
6. hire vt. n. 雇佣，雇用；租用
我们托付一家广告公司替我们推销产品。

We _________________________________ to help us promote the sales of the products.
他儿子在市中心开一个汽车出租公司。

His son runs __________________________ in the center of the city.
搭配： hire and fire _________________ for hire
______________________
hire out _________________
辨析：hire/employ/rent
hire通常指短期雇用人或租用物(汽车、服装、音乐厅等)。

雇用人时hire强调受雇者纯粹是为了工钱而被雇佣。

employ一般表示工业、企业、政府机构或其他方面长期雇用人，强调被雇用的人不仅看重工钱，而且还看重工作的稳定性。

rent指长期租用物品，如：租用房屋、土地等不动产。

即时练习：用hire, employ, rent的适当形式填空 (C级)
○1This motor pl ant is ______________ three thousand workers.
○2We have ___________a villa in the south of France for the summer.
○3Because of poverty, I have to ________a suit for the wedding.
7. appeal (B级)
(1) n. 吸引力，感染力。

为不行数名词，常与介词for连用。

这部电视连续剧对中国年轻的观众有巨大的吸引力。

This TV series ____________________________young viewers in China.
(2) n. 呼吁，请求。

为可数名词。

利比亚总统在联合国大会上呼吁发达国家赐予救济。

The president of Liberia ________________________ the developed countries for aid in the UN conference.
每每有困难就伸手求援并不是个好方法。

译：
___________________________________________________________ ________________
(3) vi. 吸引，引起爱好（常与to连用）；呼吁，请求
你有没有爱好到大公司去工作？Does the idea of working for a big company _______________?
象《哈利波特》这样的书很吸引年轻同学。

译：
___________________________________________________________ ________________
政府呼吁每个人节省用水。

The government is
________________________________________.
appealing adj. 吸引人的，引起爱好的
搭配： popular/wide appeal ________________ appeal to sb.
_________________________
(make an ) appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.
____________________________________
8. exercise control over 对某人或某事实施掌握 (B级)
The national Entrance examination is coming; I need to exercise more control over myself!
译：
___________________________________________________________ _________________
Because of the bad injury in my arms, I couldn’t exercise control over the car on the muddy road.
译：
___________________________________________________________ ________________
搭配：in control of ___________________ in the control of ______________________
under control ___________________ out of control
_______________________
under the control of ________________ beyond sb’s control ______________________
get out of control _________________ lose control of sth.
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。

______________________
have /gain/take control over/of sth.
_______________________________
have /bring/keep sth. under control
_______________________________
9. be condemned to death 被处死（C级）
The Chinese government made a promise that if Lai Changxing is sent back to China from Canada,
_________________________________. (他将不会被处死)
搭配：put sb to death __________________ sentence sb. to death ______________________
starve to death __________________ bleed to death
_______________________
fight to death ___________________ burn to death
_______________________
当堂检测：单词拼写
1.Gongli,who is a very famous actress, has s_________ in many films directed by Zhang Yimou.
2.The director c______ me a newly-married princess in the new film.
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千里之行，始于足下。

3.I d________(敢) say it will rain today.
4.Having been running for such a long time made him
b__________.
5.In almost every fairy tale, there is a very h __________ prince who marries a princes.
6.Every mother has _____________( 感情 )for her children.
7.His grandfather finds music and painting very
a____________ in his life.
8.You must take some o__________ activities so that you can pick up your health.
9.In 1945, the Japanese invaders surrendered
______________(无条件)
10.It is d_________ that you (should) be present at Mary’s wedding party on Sunday.
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