外研版英语八年级上册Module11Unit1同步测试卷(答案+解析)

外研版英语八年级上册Module11Unit1同步测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据中/英文提示填空
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．The old man gave Jack some money. but he didn't a_______.
2．There are many d_______ between American English and British English.
3．Please a_______ my sincere(真诚的) wish.
4．The fish ________ (尝起来) delicious. Can I have some more?
5．Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old ________ (传统习俗) for Chinese people.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
6．You must ________(hand) in your test paper on time.
7．I had my hair ________(cut) yesterday.
8．There are some ________(different) between the two books.
9．He said he would give me a ________(surprised) in the sports meeting.
10．My sister usually does some ________(clean) at the weekend.
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It11．a ________for the started of spring and farming.
The dragon is12．[ɪm'pɔːtnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call13．(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people14．the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in15．times,people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the16．of the dragon ,they could have a good17．（收获）in autumn.
Also,people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named18．dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.
Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has19．is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the20．of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示补全句子
21．You ________ ________(最好) finish your homework tonight.
22．You mustn't ________ ________ ________(大扫除) on the first day of the Spring Festival in China.
23．You should ________ ________ ________(多注意) the teacher in class.
24．There are many school rules in our school. ________ ________(例如), you mustn't eat in the library.
完成句子
25．听他弹钢琴多开心啊!
________ ________ great time it is to listen to him playing the piano!
26．杨先生有很多爱好,例如钓鱼就是其中之一。

Mr Yang has lots of hobbies, ________ ________, fishing is one of the hobbies.
27．我认为你不应该把坏消息告诉吉姆。

I ________ ________ you ________ tell Jim the bad news.
28．使用其他颜色不吉利。

It's ________ ________ to use other colours.
29．明天你最好剪头发。

它太长了。

You ________ ________ ________ your hair tomorrow. It's too long.
四、单选题
30．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.
A．cut you B．cut your
C．not cut you D．not cut your
31．—Must I do my homework now, Mum?
—_______. You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must 32．She did ________ the present, but she didn't ________ it.
A．accept; accept B．receive; receive
C．accept; receive D．receive; accept
33．—Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair.
—Sorry, Mr Reed. I'll have it ________ this afternoon.
A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut 34．—Mum, may I go to Betty's. birthday party tomorrow evening?
—OK. But you ________ be back before 11 o'clock.
A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't
五、句型转换
句型转换
35．You can wear a suit when you go to a party. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I ________ when I go to a party?
36．Tina must hand in her homework on Monday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ Tina ________ ________ her homework on Monday?——No,she________. 37．You had better put the bike in front of the building.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ ________ put the bike in front of the building.
38．I'm going to clean up my room this weekend. (改为同义句)
I'm going to ________ ________ ________ in my room this weekend.
39．I think I should open it now. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ I ________ open it now.
六、完型填空
The Chinese New Year is 40 holiday for the Chinese people. The New Year comes 41 the first day of the First lunar month, 42 January 21 and February 19. People get ready 43 the holiday for about fifteen days.
44 , at midnight it is the first day of the First lunar month. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone 45 at home.
It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow 46 the older people. Chinese call this "Ke Tou". This means 47 the ground with the forehead". Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children money in red envelopes. The family then 48
In the morning, people 49 their new clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of a year.
40．
A．the most important B．most important
C．the important D．more important
41．A．at B．with C．in D．by
42．A．in B．at C．between D．on 43．A．for B．to C．about D．on 44．A．Final B．Finally C．At the end D．By the end
45．A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．staying 46．A．to B．at C．in D．towards 47．A．touch B．to touch C．touches D．touched 48．A．went to sleep B．goes to sleep C．go bed D．goes to the bed 49．A．dress in B．dress up C．dressed in D．dressed up
七、阅读单选
When you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I ma y not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “______”, which means each person pays his own bill.
50．The best title of this passage is ________
A．Drop in anytime. B．Come and see me soon. C．Invitation in western countries. D．Westerners.
51．When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________ A．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house. C．they don’t want you to visit them.
D．they will hold a party for you.
52．If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B．you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C．you can’t accept the invitation.
D．and you accept the invitation, you must go.
53．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? ________
A．Money. B．Televisions C．Computers. D．Books 54．The underlined part“go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A．去荷兰B．去Dutch这家餐厅 C．实行AA制D．请客
八、补全对话7选5
补全对话
(David is talking with his Chinese net friend, Li Ming, on the computer.)
D: I'll go to Beijing as an exchange student(交换生) next week.
L: Wonderful! Welcome to China!
D: I'll live in a Chinese family for a month. 55．
L: Don' t worry. I can help you. When you arrive at a Chinese house, you must knock at the door first.
D: OK. 56．
L: You should not sit down till the host(主人) asks you to take a seat.
D: 57．
L: When the host passes a cup of tea to you, you must accept it with your two hands, not one hand.
D: 58．
L: While you are eating, you should eat as much as you can. 59．
D: I remember. Thank you!
A．Then, next?
B．When I go into the room, what should I do?
C．Because the more you eat or drink, the happier the host will be.
D．You can't be serious!
E.But I know few ways of life in China.
F.What should I do during the meal?
G.What a surprise!
九、多任务混合问题
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’ If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in
fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enoug h energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的）and mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine （常规）——star following these tips today!
60．给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____ Bad habit 2:_____ Bad habit 3:_____ Bad habit 4:_______
61．列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________ ____________________ ___________________
62．根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
______________________________________________________________
63．根据文章内容完成句子。

No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________,
__________________,______________________ and __________________________ 64．回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________
65．从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。

Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
1．accept
2．differences
3．accept
4．tastes
5．tradition
【分析】
1．句意：那个老人给杰克一些钱，但是他没接受。

根据The old man gave Jack some money. But和首字母，可知是accept接受，根据didn’t后用动词原形；故填accept。

2．句意：美国英语和英国英语有许多不同点。

根据句意和首字母可知是difference不同点，根据many可知是复数；故填differences。

3．句意：请接受我真诚的祝愿。

根据句意和首字母可知是accept接受，祈使句用动词原形；故填accept。

4．句意：这个鱼尝起来很美味，我能再吃一些吗？
根据主语The fish 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，taste尝起来；故填tastes。

5．句意：庆祝春节对中国人来说是一个古老的传统习俗。

根据an可知用单数，tradition传统习俗；故填tradition。

6．hand
7．cut
8．differences
9．surprise
10．cleaning
【解析】
6．句意：你必须按时交上你的试卷。

根据must情态动词，后用动词原形；故填hand。

7．句意：我昨天让人剪了我的长发。

根据have sth+过去分词让人做某事，cut的过去分词cut；故填cut。

8．句意：这两本书之间有一些不同。

根据some可知后面用名词形式，根据are可知是复数；故填differences。

9．句意：他说在运动会上要给我一个惊喜。

根据a可知用单数，surprise惊喜，名词；故填surprise。

10．句意：我姐姐通常在周末打扫卫生。

根据do some doing做某事，固定搭配；故填cleaning。

11．stands
12．important
13．ourselves
14．celebrate
15．ancient
16．help
17．harvest
18．after
19．remained
20．uncles
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头节。

短文详细的介绍了这个节日的由来，意义以及这个节日期间的一些风俗习惯。

11．联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，它代表着春忙的开始。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。

主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。

根据首字母可知填stands，代表。

故填：stands。

12．结合语境及语音提示，可知本句指的是，龙在中国人心目中很重要。

故填形容词important，重要的。

故填：important。

13．句意：我们中国人把自己成为“龙的传人”，我们自己：ourselves。

故填ourselves。

14．联系前一句，可知本句指的是，因此人们用各种有关龙的风俗来庆祝龙抬头节。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。

注意people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用单数，根据语音提示，可知填原形动词celebrate，庆祝。

故填：celebrate。

15．结合语境可知此处指的是，在古时候，人们在厨房里面放置灰烬。

根据首字母可知填形容词ancient，古代的，古老的。

故填：ancient。

16．结合语境可知此处指的是，人们相信在龙的帮助下，能有一个好收成。

故填名词help，帮助。

此处help表示抽象含义，故用原形即可。

故填：help.
17．结合语境可知此处指的是，人们相信在龙的帮助下，能有一个好收成。

故填单数名词harvest，收获，收成。

故填：harvest。

18．句意：这些食物通常是以龙命名。

短语name after 以……命名，故填介词after，在……之后。

故填：after。

19．联系下文，可知本句指的是，但是有一个流传了下来。

结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在进行时态。

根据汉语提示，可知填过去分词remained。

20．联系下文，可知此处指的是给舅舅们带来霉运。

故填复数名词uncles，舅舅。

故填：uncles。

21．had better
22．do any cleaning
23．pay much attention to
24．For example
【解析】
21．句意：你最好今晚完成你的作业。

根据had better do sth最好做某事，没有时态的变化，也没有人称和数的变化；故填(1). had (2). better。

22．句意：在中国在春节的第一天你千万不要大扫除。

根据do some cleaning大扫除，固定搭配，否定句和疑问句some变成any；mustn't情态动词，后用动词原形；故填(1). do (2). any (3). cleaning。

23．句意：在课堂上你应该多注意老师。

根据pay much attention to多注意，should情态动词，后用动词原形；故填(1). pay (2). much (3). attention to。

24．句意：我们学校有许多规章制度，例如在图书馆你不能吃东西。

根据for example例如，后面通常有逗号，通常举一个例子；故填(1). For (2). example。

25．What a
26．for example
27．don' t think should
28．bad luck
29．had better cut
【解析】
25．听他弹钢琴多开心啊! 根据感叹句结构what+（a/an）+形容词+名词……！a great time 开心；故填(1). What (2). a。

26．杨先生有很多爱好,例如钓鱼就是其中之一。

根据for example例如，后面通常有逗号，
通常举一个例子；故填(1). for (2). example。

27．我认为你不应该把坏消息告诉吉姆。

根据含有think的复合句，要否定转移，否定think，主语I，所以在think前加don’t；故填(1). don' t (2). think (3). should。

28．使用其他颜色不吉利。

根据bad luck不吉利；故填(1). bad (2). luck。

29．明天你最好剪头发。

它太长了。

根据had better+动词原形，最好做某事；故填(1). had (2). better (3). cut。

30．B
【详解】
句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。

根据It's too long 可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。

【点睛】
had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事。

例如：You had better sit here. had better的否定形式是had better not，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好不做某事。

例如：You had better not say it again。

31．A
【详解】
句意：--妈妈，我现在必须做我的作业吗？--不必了，你可以明天做。

考查情态动词的用法。

根据答语“可以在明天做”，可知现在没必要做；用must I…？肯定回答用must；否定回答，用needn’t。

故选A。

32．D
【详解】
句意：她确实收到了礼物，但是她没接受它。

根据句意可知是收到了，但是没接受；did 在这里起强调作用，后面用动词原形，意思是“的确做某事了”，didn't 是否定句中的助动词，后用动词原形；receive收到（表示客观），accept 接受（表示主观）；故选D。

33．D
【详解】
句意：——迈克，我们学校不允许男生有这么长的头发。

——对不起，瑞德先生，我今天下午我就剪了它。

根据have sth+过去分词让人做某事，cut的过去分词cut；cuts单数形式；to cut不定式，cutting 动名词，cut过去分词/动词原形；故选D。

【详解】
句意：——妈妈，明天晚上我可以去贝蒂的生日聚会吗？——好的，但是你必须11点之前回来。

根据OK. But you 和be back before 11 o'clock可知是必须回来；must必须，may可以，can't 不能，needn't不需要；故选A。

【点睛】
can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。

35．What can wear
36．Must hand in needn't
37．had better not
38．do some cleaning
39．don't think should
【解析】
35．You can wear a suit when you go to a party. (对画线部分提问) 根据疑问句把情态动词can 提到主语前，对a suit提问用what；故填(1). What (2). can (3). wear。

36．Tina must hand in her homework on Monday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 根据疑问句把情态动词must提到主语前，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t；故填(1). Must (2). hand (3)in (4). needn't。

37．You had better put the bike in front of the building.(改为否定句) 根据had better最好，后面接动词原形，相当于情态动词，否定形式在better后加not；故填(1). had (2). better (3). not。

38．I'm going to clean up my room this weekend. (改为同义句) 根据clean up打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生；故填(1). do (2). some (3). cleaning。

39．I think I should open it now. (改为否定句)根据含有think的复合句，要否定转移，否定think，主语I，所以在think前加don’t；故填(1). don't (2). think (3). should。

40．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．B
49．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了中国最重要的节日春节，它是农历的一月一日，人们过这个节日过15天，在那一天人们回家和家人团聚，年轻人给老年人磕头，祝老人新年快乐，老人给孩子们红包，它是一年中最重要的一天。

40．句意：春节对中国人来说是最重要的节日。

考查形容词最高级。

根据句意可知是最重要的节日；most important最重要，more important 比较重要，最高级前加冠词the；故选A。

41．句意：新年从农历的一月一日开始。

考查介词辨析。

根据People get ready ___4___ the holiday for about fifteen days.可知是从农历的一月一日开始；at在，with用，和；in在……里，by 通过；come with从……开始；故选B。

42．句意：在1月21日到2月19日之间。

考查介词辨析。

根据the first day of the First lunar month可知是在1月21日到2月19日之间；in在（上下午晚上、年、月等），at+时间点，between在……之间（两者），on在（具体某一天）；between---and---在……和……之间；故选C。

43．句意：人们准备这个节日大约15天。

考查介词辨析。

根据get ready for为……做准备；for为了，to到，about大约，on在（具体某一天）；故选A。

44．句意：终于，它在农历一月的第一天的半夜到了。

考查副词。

根据句意，可知是最后，终于，副词，修饰整个句子；Final最后的（形容词），Finally最后（副词），At the end of在……的末尾，By the end of到……结束时；故选B。

45．句意：每个人都呆在家里。

考查谓语动词。

根据句意可知是一般现在时态，主语Everyone单数，谓语动词用单数形式；
stay动词原形，stayed过去式，stays单数形式，staying动名词；故选C。

46．句意：年轻人对老年人鞠躬。

考查介词。

根据句意可知是向老年人鞠躬；to到，at在，in 在……里，towards朝向；to 强调目标，towards朝向，接近；bow to给……鞠躬；故选A。

47．句意：意思是用额头触摸地。

考查非谓语动词。

根据句子结构可知是不定式作表语；touch动词原形，to touch不定式，touches单数形式，touched过去式；故选B。

48．句意：家人然后睡觉。

考查谓语动词形式以及动词短语。

根据文章可知是一般现在时态，根据句意可知是去睡觉；went to sleep过去式，goes to sleep一般现在时态，go to bed去睡觉；故选B。

49．句意：在早晨人们穿上新衣服。

考查谓语动词和动词短语。

根据文章可知是一般现在时态，dressed过去式，排除C/D；根据dress in+衣服，dress up+人；their new clothes他们的新衣服；故选A。

50．C
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。

在西方如果主人邀请你随时来玩也要在拜访前打电话通知，在面对邀请时，确定能参加的就可以答应，如果没有计划去，就要委婉的拒绝。

在去参加聚会时最好带个小礼物，如果到餐馆吃饭那可不意味着邀请者会付钱，他们可能想AA制。

50．C标题归纳题。

根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的故选C。

51．B细节理解题。

根据第一段you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.描述，可知当人们说随时来玩时，你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。

故选B。

52．A细节理解题。

根据第二段Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come描述，除非你真的计划去否则不要接受邀请。

你可以通过说谢谢邀请，但是我可能不能来，表示拒绝。

故选A。

53．D推理判断题。

根据第三段When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.描述及选项的
对比，故选D。

54．C词义猜测题。

根据后面的非限制性定语从句which means each person pays his own bill.，那意味着各人付自己的账单，故选C。

55．E
56．B
57．A
58．F
59．C
【分析】
这是一组关于了解中国风俗习惯的对话。

55．根据I'll live in a Chinese family for a month.和Don' t worry. I can help you. When you arrive at a Chinese house, you must knock at the door first.以及选项，可知应该说关于中国的生活方式我知道的很少；故选E。

56．根据You should not sit down till the host(主人) asks you to take a seat和选项，可知问我走进房间应该怎么办；故选B。

57．根据When the host passes a cup of tea to you, you must accept it with your two hands, not one hand.和选项，可知问接下来呢；故选A。

58．根据While you are eating, you should eat as much as you can.和选项，可知问吃饭的时候我应该怎么做；故选F。

59．根据you should eat as much as you can.和选项，可知说你吃的越多，主人越高兴；故选C。

60．c；b；a；d
61．frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles
62．吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。

63．your concentration, memory; and mood.
64．(1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
65．You are what you eat.
【分析】
短文叙述了人们要想保持身体健康，就不要打破自己的饮食的坏习惯。

文中提到了要打破的四个坏习惯。

并分别叙述了打破这些坏习惯的好处。

60．从每段的段首句，可知答案是c；b；a；d
61．从第二段的句子：frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).可知答案可以是frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles 62．考查句型：It takes sb sometime to do花费某人多长时间做….,吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。

63．从第四段的句子：Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的）and mood.可知答案是your concentration, memory; and mood.
64．从倒数第二段的句子：Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.可知答案是(1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
65．文章开头句Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? 是主题句和Your heaith depends on the food you eat.意思一样。