学易金卷：段考模拟君之高一英语上学期期末原创卷01(考试版)

学易金卷：段考模拟君之高一英语上学期期末原创卷01（考试版）
绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷01
高一英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。

其中，第一和第二部分的第
一节为选择题。

第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答
题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 测试范围：人教必修1、必修2全册。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B —Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house —￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ＂city of dreaming spires (尖顶)＂from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace
—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
＂A good example of ‘the first bite is taken with the eye’ is that if we were shown two plates of strawberries, one red and the other pinkish, the majority of us would be attracted to red because ‘it signals ripeness, sweetness and calories’,＂explained The Guardian.
The findings of a German study seem to back this up. Its subjects said wine tasted 50 percent sweeter if drunk under red light, rather than under blue or white.
In a study released in mid-December, scientists found that the color of your coffee mug can change the way your coffee tastes, reported The Washington Post. And it is not just the color of the food that matters. Specifically, the white mug was associated with a more ＂intense＂(or bitter) tasting cup of coffee, and the clear glass mug was not. The blue mug, meanwhile, was ＂kind of an intermediate (中等的)＂, Charles Spence, head of the research laboratory at Oxford University, told the newspaper.
The opposite was true for perceived sweetness —those who took part tasted less sweetness when drinking from the white mug than they did when drinking from both the blue and clear glass mugs.
It’s also possible that certain colors are associated with certain experiences. In the case of coffee, the researchers believe the color brown might be something people associate with bitterness. ＂The white mug may have affected the perceived brownness of the coffee and this, in turn, may have affected the perceived intensity (and sweetness) of the coffee,＂the researchers wrote.
4. The passage mainly discusses ______________.
A. tasting with eyes
B. ideas about flavor
C. wine and coffee
D. colors and likes
5. What does the underlined word ＂odor＂in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Touch.
B. Smell.
C. Vision.
D. Color.
6. What color of light can make wine taste 50% sweeter?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Brown.
D. Red.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Colors and experiences.
B. Brown and white.
C. Interest and research.
D. Bitterness and
sweetness.
C
Jazz is an American contribution to popular music. While classical music follows formal European tradition, jazz is rather a free form. It is full of energy, expressing, the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.
The origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and forced to work long hours in the fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony(典礼) before they buried him.
There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slowly, solemn(庄重的) music suitable for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
Music has always been important in Negro life. The black, who were brought to America from West Africa, had a rich musical tradition. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. And when they got to Christianity, they made lovely spirituals(圣歌), which have become an everlasting part of American music.
8. From the passage, we can see that jazz ____________.
A. is a kind of African music
B. started from Africa but is popular in America
C. was started by blacks working in Africa
D. was started by blacks in America
9. Jazz is a kind of music ____________.
A. almost the same as classical music
B. quite different from classical music
C. popular only in America
D. quite different from African music
10. When we listen to jazz music, we may usually feel
____________.
A. sorry
B. tiring
C. exciting
D. lonely
11. Jazz will always be connected with ____________.
A. American blacks
B. slavery in the United States
C. modern times
D. quick development of music
D
Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnston Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
●A pproach whales from the side, not from the front or
the back.
●A pproach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat
but keep the engine on.
●K eep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing
of engines.
●S tart your boat only after the whales are more than 100
metres from your vessel.
●L eave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when
you are more than 300 metres from the whales.
●A pproach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in
speed or direction.
●A void disturbing groups of resting whales.
●K eep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if
travelling side by side with whales.
●W hen whales are travelling close to shore, avoid
crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.
●L imit the time spent with any group of whales to less
than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.
●I f there is more than one vessel at the same observation
spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.
●W ork together by communicating with other vessels,
and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.
12. For whom is this text written?
A. Tour guides.
B. Whale
watchers.
C. Vessel operators.
D. Government officials.
13. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ____________.
A. move close to the beach
B. increase speed gradually
C. keep its engine running slowly
D. remain at the back of the whales
14. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ____________.
A. keep moving in the same direction
B. surround the whales with other boats
C. travel closer and closer to the shore
D. take a good viewing position
15. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
A. 400 metres.
B. 300 metres.
C. 200 metres.
D. 100 metres.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. 16Don’t be worried if you’re on a budget because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit
a theme park on a budget.
1. Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 17Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
2. List the activit ies where you’ll spend money.
List the items that will definitely cost you money such as your accommodation, food, fuel/fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you’re a parent, then negotiate with your children about rules and regulations on pocket money. 18 There will be times when banks and ATM machines are not available.
3. 19
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You
can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe to online travel services.
4. Ensure that you’ll bring all essentials before traveling.
Bring travel essentials like a toothbrush, a shampoo, a towel, and so on. 20Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.
A. Schedule your trip months ahead.
B. Make this clear to children when packing up.
C. Don’t forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.
D. Please keep in touch with your family every day.
E. It’s necessary to check your car before setting out.
F. Identify t he number of people who’ll travel with you.
G. There are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). Last year my mother 21from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 22what I could do to help her to relieve her 23. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I 24 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 25about the loss.
There have been many 26like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 27I read ＂If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade＂.
＂When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 28can I get from this? How can I 29my situation? How can I turn this lem on into a lemonade?’＂the author wrote.
I suddenly 30that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 31all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 32. When my mother was fighting for 33, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 34and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 35 a prize. If I had not 36this article, I would definitely have felt 37again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 38.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 39and strong. When life 40us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
21. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived
D. escaped
22. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
23. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure
24. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
25. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry
D. terrible
26. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents
D. difficulties 27. A. when B. until C. unless D. since
28. A. lesson B. lemonade C. chance
D. challenge
29. A. control B. accept C. improve
D. avoid
30. A. realized B. thought C. discovered
D. predicted
31. A. healthy B. independent C. serious
D. positive
32. A. efficiently B. differently C. easily
D. practically
33. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness
34. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling
D. regretting
35. A. expect B. miss C. win D. accept
36. A. figured out B. written down C. found out
D. come across
37. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. nervous
D. concerned
38. A. performance B. experience C. progress
D. effect
39. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever
40. A. shows B. provides C. gives
D. sends
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Even for those who are not very familiar with China, traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most attractive aspects of Chinese culture. It 41(base) on research and ancient practices 42(record) in classic works, but it also influences the daily life and habits of people throughout China.
Ever see elderly people 43(hit) themselves as they walk? They’re actually hitting specific spots on the body in a way that’s believed to be 44(benefit) according to traditional Chinese treatments.
Back to this podcast(播客), though. It’s update d twice 45week and each episode(集) is between 15 minutes and half an hour long. ＂The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine＂is one of the 46(great) works in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, to which the podcast refers mainly.
The podcast focuses 47the ways to stay healthy. The 48(announce) has a slight southern accent, but speaks 49(relative) slowly. The most difficult aspect of listening to this podcast is that every episode has some medical terms that one might not come across while learning Chinese. So 50 a person is interested in traditional Chinese medicine, this is a good podcast to dive into.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Tom’s 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him. He feels very disappointing. His sons didn’t care for him on this special day. Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesn’t want to touch it. He just wants his children come and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit their parents. But blood is thick than water. Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficulty. Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。

1. 制造于2019年1月，身高1.5米；
2. 具备人工智能：可以聊天、下棋、玩游戏；
3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；
4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级(update)。

注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

My Own Android
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