广东省深圳市龙岗区布吉中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市龙岗区布吉中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has
B. had had
C. will have
D. had
参考答案：
D
2. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
参考答案：
C
3. It is reported that the USA uses
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
参考答案：
D
4. At last nothing but some trees remained, with some branches ____ the wall.
A. stick out of
B. stuck out of
C. sticking out of
D. to stick out of
参考答案：
C
5. My friend Tom is ____________ various research projects.
A. engaged with
B. busy in
C.occupied with
D. absorbed to
参考答案：
C
6. many times, he believed nobody.
A. Being cheated
B. Cheated
C. Having cheated
D. To be cheated
参考答案：
B
7. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
参考答案：
B
略
8. --- Could you tell me what he said just now?
--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.
A. had thought
B. was thinking
C. thought
D. think
参考答案：
B
9. That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find
anything________ at all.
A. worth to do
B. worth doing
C. worthy being done
D. is worth to be done
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够找到一些值得做的事情。

形容词短语be worth doing值得做某事，sth be worthy of being done某事值得被做。

本句中使用worth doing修饰代词anything。

故B项正确。

10. When the boy saw the dog, away _______ as quickly as possible.
A. the boys run
B. ran the boys
C. the boys did run
D. did the boys run
参考答案：
B
略
11. It would be impossible for him to leave the hospital tomorrow if he ________ first aid when the accident happened.
A. hadn’t been given
B. weren’t given
C. shouldn’t be given
D. wouldn’t be given
参考答案：
A
12. Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA, but it took 50 years________ 66 percent of American households had it.
A. before
B. after C unless D. since
参考答案：
A
13. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago,
_______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. that, which
B. what , when
C. what, which
D. which, that
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---Your ceiling requires ________.
--- Yes, I’ll have some workers _______ it
A. mending; to mend
B. mending; mend
C. to mend; mend
D. to be mended; to mend
参考答案：
B
15. —Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!
—_____ , she can’t find her keys.
A. Typically
B. Occasionally
C. Accordingly
D. Particularly
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意：-看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!-一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。

A. Typically 典型；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Accordingly因此；D. Particularly特别是。

这里的typically相当于in a way that a person or group is generally believed to behave
“一向如此”，故选A。

16. According to WHO, health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent _____ spread of AIDS.
A. the ; the
B. the ;不填
C. a ; a
D. 不填; the
参考答案：
A 17. So that explains why you caught a cold. You _______out last night without a coat.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
参考答案：
A
Shouldn’t have done 意为本不应该做，实际却做了。

Mustn’t have done 表示对过去否定的推测，C项意为“本不能做，实际上却做了，D选项意为对过去的推测。

综合上述选项，A选项最为符合题意，本句话意为”你之所以会着凉是因为你昨晚上本不应该不穿外套出去，但你却没穿外套出去。

”故本题选择A项。

18. _______ what you have mentioned, what else do you want?
A. In addition to
B. Except for
C. Except
D. Beside
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察介词辨析
in addition to除…之外，（包括所说的内容在内）；except for除…之外（表示整体和与局部的关系）；except除…之外，（不包括在内）；beside在…旁边；句义：除了你已经提到了这些，你还想要什么？根据句义说明你所提到的这些是已经被包括在内的内容。

故A正确。

【举一反三】Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.
A.in place of
B.as well as
C.except for
D.in case of
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。

句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。

二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate. However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best for it．I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated．My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are．
参考答案：
1.disappointing—disappointed
2. find—found
3.However—Besides或Also
4.for—of
5. hardly—hard
6.teachers 前加my或the
7.student—students
8.what—which
9.去掉but后的that
10.determine—determines
三、阅读理解
20. Give shoes, Give Love.
Mission
Soles4Souls is a not-for-profit global social enterprise committed to fighting poverty through the collection and distribution of shoes and clothing.
Host a shoe drive
You can join hundreds of people of various ages and walks of life who are collecting shoes in their community. Soles4Souls gives you all the tools you need and makes it as easy as possible! You can host a shoe drive from start to finish in just four simple steps:
1.Register
Sign up and Soles4Souls will get in touch with you as soon as possible.
2. Get the resources you need from our Tools &Ideas page
Soles4Souls wants your shoe drive to be successful, so it has gathered some stuff to make your life easier. You’ll find the tools you need, as well as the opportunity to spread the word by social media and email.
3. Start a fundraising page
This is a great way to get your friends, family and followers involved. You can raise money to help with the cost of shipping your shoes to Soles4Souls, or for just straight donations. It’s fast and easy to sign up and share.
4. Get the shoes to us.
Soles4Souls has collection locations all over the place. When your shoe drive is complete, you can check out our shipping page and find the best option.
36. From the passage, we know that Soles4Souls_________.
A. tries its best to support poor
B. is a business that collects old shoes
C. pays the cost of shipping the shoes you collect
D. provides the tools for distributing the shoes you collect
37. The passage is intended to ________.
A. introduce Soles4Souls in detail
B. call on people to donate their shoes
C. tell people why donating their shoes in meaningful
D. teach people how to express love
参考答案：
36. A 37. B
文章介绍了Soles4Souls这一非盈利的全球社会企业，号召人们捐赠鞋子来帮助贫困人群。

还详细介绍了从开始到结束的四个步骤。

36. A细节理解题。

根据文章Soles4Souls is a not-for-profit global social enterprise committed to fighting poverty through the collection and distribution of shoes and clothing.Sole4Souls是一个非盈利的全球社会企业，致力于通过收集和销售鞋子和衣服来消除贫困。

可知它努力帮助穷人，故选A。

37. B推理判断题。

通过对全文的阅读可以知道它是为了号召人们捐赠鞋子，奉献爱心，故选B。