(英语)高三英语现在完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)高三英语此刻达成时解题技巧(超强) 及练习题 (含答案 )
一、单项选择此刻达成时
1.Never _____met such a person before.
A. did I B. I have
C. have I D.Am I
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察倒装句实时态。
句意:我从前从未见过这样的人。
依据句意可知,此处重申对此刻的
影响,应使用此刻达成时。
never 位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提早。
故 C 选项正确。
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. has been
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时和主谓一致。
句意:他是独一一位三年奖学金获取者的学生。
句中的先行
词为 the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
依据句中的时间状语for
three years,故时态用此刻达成时。
故 D 正确。
3.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.
A. have been visited B.have visited
C. have gone D. are being gone
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:这是学生们第一次去海德公园。
在this/it is the first time + 从句的构造
中,从句用此刻达成时,故 C 项正确。
因为visit 是及物动词,后来直接接宾语,故清除
B。
【点睛】
在 this/it is the first time + 从句(第一次做某事)的构造中,从句用此刻达成时,注意假如
是 was 的话,从句需要用过去达成时。
4.I took notes during the meeting, but I A. didn ’ t have
C. hadn ’ t had a chance to write them into a report so far.
B.haven ’ t had
D. won’ t have
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:会期我做了笔,但到当前止我没有时机把它写告里。
依据句中状so far 可知,此使用在达成。
故 B 正确。
【点睛】
在达成的部分常志()in the past few days/weeks/months/years ;(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years ; up to present/now ; so far;till now 及句型: It is the 序数 +time that ⋯ 使用在达成。
5.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given
【答案】D
【分析】
剖析 :考和倒装句。
句意:她是个意志的女人,一世中一次也没有向任
何困折服。
And 接的两个并列句中,否认副not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所此后边部分用部分倒装序,别的第一句的是一般在,后句又出了in her
D 。
life ,所以句子用在达成,表示到在止,故正确答案考点:考
和倒装句
6.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.
A. change B. changes
C. has changed D. have changed
【答案】 C
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:改革开放,走了煌的40 年,改了中民族的落伍场面并影响世
界。
句中“改革开放40 年” 在的影响,故用在达成。
故C。
7.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A. is passing B.passes
C. has passed D. have passed
【答案】D
【分析】
观察。
托尼是班上 5 个通考的学生之一,他真好运。
由意可知,通考
件事在人件事从前生,所以,采纳达成。
通考是主形式,而且定从句中的 who 修的
是 five students ,所以是 have passed,故 D
考点:观察和
8.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
A. have been noticed B. are noticing
C. will notice D . have noticed
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时态。
句意:跟着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作
的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。
联合句意可知句子用此刻达成时态,语,故答案为 D。
9.I ’ m tired out. I__________all afternoon and I don
A. shopped B.have shopped
people 是句子主
’ t seem to have finished anything.
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析:句意为:“我此刻很累。
我整个下午向来在购物,我仿佛什么事都没做成似的。
”由语境可判断是从过去到此刻向来在购物,可能还要持续下去,所以用此刻达成进行时,选 D 项。
考点:观察动词时态
10. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A. to have failed B.failed
C. having failed D. failing
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析:观察动词的时态。
由题目he still keeps his confidence (他仍旧保持自信)可知此处重申这件事带来的结果对后边产生了影响,所以用此刻达成时态,句意为只管他面试失败很绝望,但他仍旧保持自信。
应选A。
考点:观察动词的时态。
11. ---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.
---No. But the first time I ____ __ here, the city wasn’ t so beautiful.
A. visited; have come B.visited; came
C. have visited; have come D. have visited; came
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时和一般过去时。
句意:----.这是你第一次来北京吗?---不。
可是我第一次来
这里的时候,这座城市其实不那么美丽。
It /This is the first time+that- 构造中 , that- 从句用此刻
达成时。
The first time 是时间状语从句的附属连词,由“the city wasn’t so beautiful可知.,
从句为一般过去时。
故 D 选项正确。
”
12. Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs
________ sharply.
A. was increasing C. had increased 【答案】 B
B. has increased D. will be increasing
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增添。
Over the last three decades“近来的在30 年里”和此刻达成时态连用,应选B。
13. Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】 B
【分析】
【剖析】
观察动词时态
【详解】
句意:在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数目急剧增添。
依据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得悉是此刻达成时,主语the number是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。
应选
B。
14. Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.
A. has measured; measures five metres in width
B. measured; is measured five metres wide
C. has measured; is measured five metres wide
D. measures; has a measure of five metres wide
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态和语态。
句意:吉姆量过这块板的尺寸,发现它有五米宽。
依据and has found
that it ____________. 值,用主动语态,应选可知用此刻达成时,清除
A。
B 和D, measure当“丈量”讲时,后边加数
15. In order to find the missing child, villagers _________ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do
C. had done D. have done
【答案】D
【分析】
【剖析】
考。
【解】
句意:了找到那个失散的孩子,在去的 5 个小中,村民已做了全部他能做
的。
句中they can是定从句,修先行all,在从句中省略了can 后边的do (因主句是意do),依据句中状over the past five hours可知用在达成。
故D。
【点睛】
在达成表示去达成的作在仍有影响。
在达成的志性状有:
already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。
16. --- Have we ________ water? --- Yes, ________. We’ d better get some.
A. given out; we have run it out
C. used up; our water has been run out 【答案】 B B.run out of; our water has run out D. run out; our water is running out
【分析】
【解】
考短辨析。
句意:—我用完水了?—是的,我的水已用完了。
我最好
去取点水。
短run out of意“用完,耗尽⋯”,短能够用于被;run out意“用完”,是一个不及物短,后边不接,没有被形式,清除CD;
use up意“用完”,短有被形式。
短give out分,散。
短与句意不
符,清除 A ;故 B 正确。
17. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . A. worked B. had worked
C. has worked D. was working
【答案】 C
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:他大学此后,被一家跨国企业雇用了,从那此后就向来在那边工
作。
句中状 ever since 意“从那此后”,表示从去开始到在,往常与在达成用,故 C 正确。
18. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn ’ t written.B doesn’ t write
C. won’ t write D. hadn ’ t written
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:我想知道为何Jenny 近来没有写信给我们。
到当前为止我们应当已经
收到她的来信了。
副词recently 意为“近来,近来”,往常与此刻达成时连用。
本句主语是Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数,故 A 项正确。
19. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A. is reading B.has read
C. reading D.reads
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察主谓一致和时态。
句意:—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。
—我也读了!依据
第二句中的助动词have 可知前句中也应当使用助动词have/has ,主语 each of the students 做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故 B 项正确。
【点睛】
主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大部分人来说,常常会在掌握主语和随
后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上碰到困难。
一般状况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个
原则的支配:语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则
(principle of proximity) 。
“主谓一致”观察内容波及名词单数或复数做主语、不行数名词做
主语、不定代词做主语、并列构造做主语、特别名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
列举以
下用法:
1.单数名词 (代词 ),不行数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词 (代词 )做主语,谓语用复
数形式。
The desk is Tom’这s张.桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 很多学生到过上海。
3.more than one+ 单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不只一个学生以前去过北京。
4.表示时间,价钱,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些往常做一
个整体观点,谓语用单数形式。
比如:
Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’ t avyso.he 2 0英镑其实不太重。
Ten miles isn
’t a long distance英.里10其实不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1。
5. 主语是 each/every+ 单数名词 +and(each/every)+ 单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工做。
6.one and a half+ 复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。
7.动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe目睹为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有利。
所以在实质演练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意
变化就能打破
20. The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.
A. witnessed B. has witnessed
C. had witnessed D. witnesses
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:近40 年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
表示动作开始于过去某一时辰,一
直持续到此刻,或可能还要持续下去,用此刻达成时,应选B。
21. --Can I have a talk with Johnson?
--Oops! He ________ for only ten minutes.
C. has left D. left
A. was away B. has been away
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察动词时态。
句意:—我能和 Johnson 聊聊吗?—啊哦!他走了10 分钟了。
剖析句子可知,走开的动作发生在过去,即10 分钟前,但对此刻有影响或结果,所以要使用此刻达成时。
has been away 表示一个状态,是持续行动词词组,在此刻达成时中能够与一段时间连用,而has left 不过表示一个动作,是个瞬时动作,是非持续性动词,在此刻达成时中不可以与一段
时间连用。
应选 B。
22. With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years. A. spreads B.has spread
C. spread D. had spread
【答案】 B
【分析】
【剖析】【详解】
观察时态与语态。
句意:跟着人口的快速增添,这个城市在过去的五年中向周围发展。
根
据 in the past five years 可知,表示过去发生,向来持续到此刻的动作,用此刻达成时,应
选 B。
23. Not until______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______set out to handle the problem we came across last week.
A. we have had, shall we C. do we have, we
【答案】 A B.have we had,we shall D. we shall have had, shall we
【分析】
【详解】
观察倒装。
句意:直到我们有时机完全议论这件事,我们才着手办理上周碰到的问题。
Not
until 位于句首,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句重申过去的动作对此刻造成的
影响,用此刻达成时,故 A 项正确。
24.—The room is dirty.
—Sorry, It ______ for weeks and I will do it now.
A. hasn ’ t cleaned C. wasn’ t cleaned 【答案】 B B.hasn ’ t been cleaned D. didn ’ t clean
【分析】
【详解】
观察被动语态和主谓一致。
句意:——房间很脏。
——对不起,已经几个礼拜没打扫了,
我此刻就打扫。
此处It是句子主语,指的是the room,和clean之间是被动关系,再依据
for weeks和now可知句子用此刻达成时态的被动语态联合句意,所以用hasn't been
done 。
应选B。
25. The teacher together with his assistants _____ ten cell samples during the past two months
in the school lab.
A. analyze
【答案】 C
B. analyzes C. has analyzed D. have analyzed
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态和主谓一致。
句意:老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室剖析了十
个细胞样本。
由“during the past two months可知”,本句为此刻达成时,主语为The teacher
together with his assistants 的词的单复数保持一致既与,当 together with 连结句子时,谓语单复数与
The teacher 保持一致。
应选 C 项。
together with从前
26. We ____ each other since childhood.
A. have known B. knew C. know D. are knowing 【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时。
句意:从小孩期间我们就是相互认识。
依据题干中的时间状语since childhood 可知此处应用此刻达成时。
应选A。
27. LED lighting, even in most developed countries, ________ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.
A. has not been used C. had not been used B.was not used D. is not being used
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:即便在大部分发达国家,LED照明的使用时间也不够长,不足以认识其在人类寿命中的影响。
剖析句子可知,LED照明到此刻向来还在使用,所以用此刻达成时,应选A。
28. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.
A. attended C. am attending 【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】B.had attended D. have attended
观察时态。
句意:这是从我到达这所学校到此刻听过的最具启迪性的讲座。
从过去持续到
此刻的动作,用此刻达成时。
应选D。
29. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come B.having come
C. to having come D. has come
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察句子构造剖析和谓语动词。
句意:我们是多么的快乐啊!我们向来所希望的假期终于
来了。
句中 we have been looking forward to 我们向来所希望的,作 the holiday 的定语,故整个句子应当为 The holiday has come at last 。
应选 A。
30. Experiments _______ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as
early as about two months.
A. are proving B. will be proved C. are proved D. have proved
【答案】 D
【分析】
【解】
考在达成。
句意:明,小孩在很小的候就能够学会游泳,最早两个月就能够了。
此表示
“到在止已获取的明”,所以句子用在达成,且主是
Experiments ,名复数,故D。
31.—Is this the first time you ________ Chonqing?
— No. The first time I ________ here, the city wasn’ t so fascinating.
A. visited; came B.visited; have come
C. have visited; have come D. have visited; came
【答案】 D
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:——是你第一次来重? ——不。
我第一次来的候,个城市并没
有那么迷人。
句型It/This is first/second/third从句,⋯+从句用在达成,表示“某人第几
次做某事”; The first time 首“次;第一次”,常引状从句,依据主句“the city wasn’t so fascinating. 可”知,用一般去。
故D。
32.—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A. have read B.have been read
C. would be read D. are reading
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】
考和。
句意:——你喜手机游旅游青蛙?——是的,对于虚蛙的帖
子已被了 400 多万次。
The posts 和 read 是被关系,用被,“已被了”用达成,故 B。
33. The windows __________ up to now, and you need not wash again.
A. is washed B. were washed C. have been washed D. will be washed
【答案】 C
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:窗已洗了,你不用再洗了。
依据下文up to now 和“ you
need not wash again 可知”,在不用洗了,明已冲洗了,用在达成,表示
去生的作在造成的果,且主windows 与组成被关系,故用在完
成的被。
故C。
34. It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.
A. came B.come
C. have come D. had come
【答案】 C
【分析】
【解】
考固定句型。
句意:是我第一次来北京。
It is/ was the first / second/ third ... time that ...句型意“ 是某人第几次干某事了”。
当主句的用is ,从句
用在达成;当主句的用was ,从句的用去达成,故
C。
35.—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?
—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.
A. visit; come B. have visited; came C. visited; came D. have visited; come 【答案】 B
【分析】
【剖析】
【解】
考。
句意:—是你第一次来南昌?—-不。
可是自从我上一次来里已三年了。
里考句式This is the first time that是第⋯“一次⋯⋯”,that从句中用在达成
; since “自从”,从句的用一般去。
故B。
【点睛】
It/This is the first time+ that- 构中, that- 从句往常用在达成:
It ’ s the first time(that ) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 个男孩是第一次同外国人. It ’ s the first time that she’ s seen是an她elephant第一次.到大象。
有以上构中的 first 也可成 second, third , fourth 等;此中的 time 也可成其余名:
It's the first month that he has lived here.是他第一个月住在里。
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 是他今日抽的第二支烟。
若 It was the first time that- 构中, that- 从句往常用去达成,有也用一般去,有如有包含在
在内的状,偶可用在达成:
She was lucky because that was the second time she ( had) visited Japan that year.
她很好运,那是她那年第二次参日本。
36. It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.
A.reminded; about B.have reminded; of
C. reminded; of D. have reminded; about
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】
考和固定搭配。
句意:是我第三次提示你信守你的承。
It is the
first/second/third ⋯ .time that sb has/have 是done个固定句型,
意“ 是某人第一次 / 第二次
/ 第三次⋯⋯做某事”,所以第一空要用在达成。
remind sb of sth 固定搭配,意“提示
某人某事”,所以第二空要用介of。
故 B 。
【点睛】
It/This is the first time+ that- 构中 ,that- 从句往常用在达成:
It/This was the first time that- 构中 ,that- 从句往常用去达成
(以上构中的 first 也可成 second, third, fourth等 ) 在以上两个特别句式中, that 从句的
是考要点,考生要紧紧住。
本中,第一空用的是It/This is the first time + that- 构, that 从句中要用在达成,所
以第一空要填have reminded 。
37. The village isn’ t ________ it used to be and the life we were used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A. what , has changed B. that, changed C. what, changed D. that , changing
【答案】 A
【分析】
【解】
考名性从句和。
句意:个乡村已不是去的子了,我曾的生活自1992年以来已生了很大的化。
剖析句子构可知,第一空填接代引表从句,从
句中缺表,故用what ,在此可成“⋯⋯的子”;第二空填,主是the
life ,又因since 1992 是状,故用在达成,上,故A。
38.— Why do you look very upset?
— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A. was left B.has left
C. had been left D. has been left
【答案】D
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:——你什么看起来很沮?——忽然停了,那我的文章就没
写完。
句中leave 与主 essay 组成关系,要用被形式;句中状since 表示从
那起到在文章向来没写完,是在达成的状。
故D。
39.— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A. approves B. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved 【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:——教授什么时候来做对于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程获取学校的同意。
本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词用此刻达成时态取代未来
达成时。
our program 和动词 approve 是被动关系,用被动语态。
应选D。
40. With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that
_______ on the moon.
A. lands B. has landed C. landed D. was landing
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
观察动词时态。
句意:跟着嫦娥 3 号的成功着陆,中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国
家。
依据固定句型:it is the first that + 此刻达成时,可知用此刻达成时,应选B。