山东交通学院航空英语专业英语总结

empennage 尾翼cabin 驾驶舱、客舱、货舱aileron 副翼flap 襟翼horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面rudder 方向舵elevator 升降舵wing 机翼fuselage 机身power plant 动力装置landing gear 起落架yaw damper 偏航阻尼器thrust reverser 反推装置dynamic 空气动力的aerodynamic 空气动力的slat 缝翼hydraulic 液压的performance 性能configuration 构型maintenance 维修manufacture 制造商turbine 涡轮机fuel pump 燃油泵hydraulic pump 液压泵generator 发电机transformer 变压器rectifier 整流器actuator 作动筒、驱动器accelerate 使加速、使促进accumulator 储压器、蓄电池
BIT（Built-in Test）机内自检BITE（Built-in Test Equipment）内装测试装备
IRS（Inertial Reference System）惯性基准系统TCAS（Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System）避撞系统EFIS（Electronic Flight Instrument System）电子飞行仪表系统EICAS （Engine Indication and Crew Alert System）发动机指示和机组警告系统EGT（Exhaust Gas Temperature）排气温度RAT（Ram Air Turbine）冲压涡轮增压EDP（Engine-Driven Pump）发动机驱动泵APU（Auxiliary Power Units）辅助动力单元ECU（Electronic Control Unit）电子控制组件ETA（Estimate Time Of Arrival）预计到达时间VOR（VHF Omnidirectional Range）全向信标系统DME（Distance Measuring Equipment）测距系统FMS（Flight Management System）飞行管理系统
GPS（Global Positioning System）卫星定位系统ATC（Air Traffic Control）空中交通管制PTU(Power Transfer Unit)动力转换装置
任何为了获得有用的反应而在空气中移动的结构都称为翼型。

虽然翼型在飞机上的许多地方都有，例如机翼、尾翼和螺旋桨，但机翼是最重要的。

机翼的特殊形状是其成功的秘诀。

翼型具有圆形的前缘和锋利的后缘。

上表面和下表面的弯曲形状称为外倾角。

弦（或弦线）是一条穿过翼型前缘和后缘的直线。

机翼提供飞机的主要升力。

升力是通过机翼相对于空气的动态作用获得的。

机翼的横截面形状（从上方看的机翼形状）和机翼在机身上的位置（包括入射角）以及翼型截面形状取决于飞机任务和整个飞机设计中所需的最佳折衷方案。

现有的非导电防尘罩可以用“静电剂”处理，以提高其表面导电性。

治疗有效期为一年。

因此，任何经过如此处理的防尘罩都应该有一个标签，说明何时完成。

其他治疗方法正在开发和测试中，将持续三到五年。

由于喷气发动机基本上是一个开放式管道，因此在静态空气中点燃燃料是不令人满意的，因为这会使气体向前和向后均匀地膨胀而不做任何有用的工作;当空气耗尽时，火焰就会熄灭。

因此，在点燃燃料之前，空气必须移动，并且移动的空气柱必须通过发动机从前部向后移动。

这种运动是通过使用起动电机使压缩机和涡轮旋转超过1，500 rpm 来实现的;这驱动大量空气通过燃烧室。

当气流足够时，燃料通过喷嘴喷射到腔室中，并通过点火塞（请注意，燃气涡轮发动机不是备用点火发动机。

火花点火器仅用于初始点火，所有燃烧室中的燃料像喷灯一样连续燃烧）。

这种燃烧将导致朝向后方的气流速度增加并驱动涡轮，因为它在涡轮叶片上流过涡轮叶片，一头扎进排气系统到达大气中。

旋转的涡轮叶轮通过驱动轴转动压缩机，压缩机将更多的空气送入燃烧室，以完成一个运行周期，只要燃料被送入燃烧器，这个循环就会继续。

涡轮还驱动变速箱，变速箱为燃油泵、液压泵、发电机和其他发动机配件等物品提供外部驱动。

飞机上的导航设备为飞行员提供有关飞行条件、飞机位置、性能、制导和飞行剖面
的信息。

这些信息可以直接显示，也可以用作飞行管理系统的输入，然后计算三维飞行路径并沿所选路线操纵飞机，同时优化经济性和效率。

In order to ensure aviation safety, we should carefully check the aircraft before and after the flight, and take every detail seriously. Each maintenance of the aircraft shall be strictly carried out according to the maintenance manual to ensure the safety of the aircraft during navigation. Abide by relevant rules and regulations, resolutely do not do what should not be done, and ensure that the work should be done correctly. Be strict with yourself, perform your duties well, and have a reverence for life.Take the responsibility on your shoulders to ensure that the aircraft will not affect the lives of all aircraft personnel due to the failure.
First of all, we should love this profession and our own work, so that we can devote ourselves to our work and promote our sense of career and responsibility. An excellent maintenance personnel must be a person with a high sense of responsibility. Secondly, we should study hard, learn professional knowledge well, be able to apply theory to practice, constantly learn new knowledge, and expand personal knowledge. We should also attach importance to experience, but we should not blindly believe in experience, act in strict accordance with the prescribed standards, and act on the basis of the manual, without wild thoughts or feelings. Finally, we should have the spirit of hard work and be able to adapt to the environment.
First of all, we should distinguish the difference between aviation maintenance English and English we usually learn, and be able to accurately grasp the corresponding meaning of each word in aviation professional English. Also learn all kinds of abbreviations in aviation professional English, and understand the meaning of the expression and what words constitute the whole. In aviation professional English, the requirements for grammar are not too high, but the meaning of a sentence should also be completely understood and must be accurate. Sometimes oral communication is also required. The pronunciation standard of key words should be guaranteed to ensure that others will not make mistakes due to wrong listening。