初三英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that
he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.
（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A. The small presents.
B. Christmas or birthday presents.
C. The expensive presents.
D. The presents for dinner party.
（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?
A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.
B. The writer of this passage must be an American.
C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.
D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Present-giving in the United States.
B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.
C. American people and present-giving.
D. When and how to give presents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。

美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因
为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。

但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感
谢他们。

（1）细节题。

根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予
者面前打开礼物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。

根据第一段第一句话和第二段
可推断B项是正确的。

根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。

根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。

故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.
However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself
well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important
to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!
（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and their children of all ages
（2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .
A. don't often get to them
B. write a letter to them
C. don't speak to them politely
D. express yourself well
（3）The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means " ".
A. make yourself happy
B. get yourself quiet and relaxed
C. have a good rest
D. hide yourself quickly
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。

但事实并非
如此。

沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。

如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担
心。

短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母
和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是
C。

（3）细节理解题，根据And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think
about what you want to say to your parents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答
案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是
有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3．阅读理解
Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?
But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied（占据）by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall,
near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named "the roaring of the lion".
Today, few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.
London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.
（1）Where was the white marble lion head?
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button's long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.
D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.
（2）How often was "the roaring of the lion" published?
A. Every day
B. Every week.
C. Every month
D. Every year （3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?
A. Turkish coffee.
B. Black coffee.
C. White coffee
D. Sweet coffee.（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks, Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古老的咖啡馆，巴顿。

（1）细节题。

根据On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion，可知白色大理石狮子头在巴顿
咖啡馆的墙上，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper最佳文摘《狮吼》发表在约瑟夫·爱迪生的《卫报》周刊上，可知《狮吼》每周出版一次，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London，可知进口土耳其咖啡，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据可知300年前，巴顿家晚上通常很嘈杂拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the
myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say
this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything
about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous（荒谬的）.
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use
the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and
left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）.
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all,
the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you
turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
（1）The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to ▲ .
A. the left brain myth
B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use of human brains
D. the study of an American university
（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English
B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes
D. Jacob, who is doing research
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A. It is growing all life long.
B. The right side is used more by artists.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all.
D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
（4）The passage mainly tells about ________.
A. the growing of the brain
B. different functions of the brain
C. right brain and left brain
D. myths and facts about the brain
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣
的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。

也是身体最胖的器官。

在一个就是大约在
18岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。

（1）词义猜测题，根据According to this myth和后文This is as popular as the 10 percent
myth, and it's also wrong. 可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B。

（2）逻辑推理题。

根据 We use our left side for language more, 可知学习语言用左脑多一些。

故选A。

（3）正误判断题，根据 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大脑是水做的，Three quarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意
题。

细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事
实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的
中心。

5．阅读理解
Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.
Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put
under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.
Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be
on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?
（1）What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?
A. 数字
B. 图案
C. 密码
D. 账户（2）The microchip is about _________________.
A. a card widely used in computers
B. something that can help identify people
C. a password for the credit cards or websites
D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.
A. pay for your food without credit cards
B. play your computer as long as you like
C. go wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without passwords or cards
（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .
A. it might make people become lazy
B. it might be bad for health
C. it would change humans into machines
D. it might make people feel comfortable
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip
B. A microchip company
C. How to make the microchip
D. A microchip widely used
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决
了记忆秘密的问题。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据credit cards（信用卡）or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据It can identify（识别） you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have
access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有
害，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解
决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。

6．阅读理解
Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.
Green said, "I'm the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere."
Blue followed, "You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea."
Yellow smiled, "I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon."
Orange continued, "I'm the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you
at sunrise or sunset."
Red shouted out, "I'm the ruler of you. I'm the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place." Purple stood up, "I'm the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow."
Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. "I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them."
Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集）in fear. Rain began to speak, "Join hands and come to me."
The colors did as they were told. Rain added, "Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship."
（1）The color green thought it was the most important because .
A. It made the world full of joy
B. it was the symbol of life and love
C. people could see it here and there
D. it was the color of grass and flowers
（2） gives the world hope and warmth.
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Yellow
D. Purple
（3）Each color is made for a purpose.
A. similar
B. certain
C. funny
D. personal
（4）According to the passage, we can know .
A. orange stands for powerful and life
B. all the colors were happy to greet rain
C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began to snow
（5）The best title for the passage can be " ".
A. The color of friendship
B. The performance of colors
C. The colors in the world
D. The courage of the rainbow
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被选择作为草，树木和叶子，看看周围，你会到处都能看到我. 可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黄色微笑着说，我给世界带来希望和温暖，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？难道你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的？可知每一种颜色都有它存在的一定的目的。

"一定的"用certain，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Blue followed， "You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. "蓝色紧跟着，你只是考虑到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知蓝色是天
空和海洋的颜，故选C。

（5）主旨题，根据原文，When it rains，appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. "当下雨的时候，你们可以很平静
地一起生活一起出现，彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色，可知本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面
的哲理，故合适的标题是 The color of friendship ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？
It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport
with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but
the check-in attendant（服务员）made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired
that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in
the boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.
（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？
A. In Cardiff.
B. In Lanzarote.
C. In Rome.
D. In Ankara.
（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？
A. She saw a film.
B. She went to sleep.
C. She listened to music.
D. She read a history book.
（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？
A. Bored.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Surprised.（4）What's the best title for the text？
A. What a Wrong I.
B. A Trip to Ankara.
C. The Greens' Trip.
D. How long a Trip.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司
登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，
他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。

可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。

可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。

可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司
登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故
选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中
寻找答案。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name
Item
Jack
Du Yue Mike Zhang Na
Age25283128
Nationality American Chinese English Chinese
Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing
Volunteering experience （s）Helping during the
City At Festival in
2016
Volunteering at an
animal hospital in
2013 and 2015
Teaching children
music at school in
the countryside
Working at an
animal care
centre twice
Word Box：item项目；personality性格
（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .
A. in 2013
B. in 2015
C. in 2016
（2）Mike is Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack
B. Du Yue
C. Mike
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

（1）细节题。

根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike 比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Volunteering experience（s）这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以
帮助，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the injured person to the hospital.
（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。

根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
John was well known in his village as a mean（吝啬） man. One day, he said to a poor hungry boy, "I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day's work for me." The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.
"You can have breakfast," said John, "and then you can start work." After John gave the boy a very small breakfast, he said, "Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time." The boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, "What about having dinner now?"
When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, "Now you can do a long day's work." "Sorry," said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, "I never work after dinner."
（1）The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to .
A. work hard
B. get food
C. help John
D. punish him （2）John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy .
A. go home early
B. thank for his kindness
C. have more working hours
D. have a rest first
（3）We know from the passage that John would feel about the boy at last.
A. worried
B. glad
C. sorry
D. angry
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃
了，最后男孩没有工作。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money 可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文中提到的 This will save us a lot of time. 可知，他想让这个男孩为他多
工作，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, I never work after dinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，
带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

11．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。

可知可以照相。

故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。

任正非于1987年创建华为公司。

故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。

故华为在移动市场上占据第一。

故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。

根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。

故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从
事研究工作。

故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解题。

根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大
意。

然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。

12．阅读理解
Not long ago, my daughter's shoes were scratched（划损）by someone's knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, "If you trust me,。