2015年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)及参考答案(word解析版)

2015年重庆市中考英语试题（A卷）及参考答案与解析
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷（共100分）
I．听力测试。

（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．Fine，thanks! B．Good morning．C．Why not?
2．A．Don’t worry．B．Nice to meet you．C．You are so kind．
3．A．See you later．B．Come on．C．Here you are．
4．A．Nothing serious．B．Sounds great．C．Yes，please．
5．A．That’s all right．B．Sorry to hear that! C．Enjoy yourself!
6．A．So cool．B．Good idea．C．Not at all．
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7．A．A guitar．B．A watch．C．A skirt．8．A．Twenty．B．Thirty．C．Forty．
9．A．In the school．B．In the office．C．In her home．
10．A．Next Saturday．B．This weekend．C．Tomorrow evening．
11．A．Michael’s．B．Jenny’s．C．Jack’s．
12．A．Never．B．Every day．C．Once a week．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13．What does Jimmy have under his arm?
A．A white jacket．B．A brown bag．C．A yellow cap．
14．How did Jimmy come back?
A．On foot．B．By train．C．By plane．
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15．Who finally sold the house?
A．John．B．Henry．C．The woman．
16．When will the man and the woman go to visit John?
A．Next week．B．Next month．C．Next year．
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17．It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____．
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny
18．We were told that our PE teacher，_____ was ill．
A．Mr．Wang B．Mr．Gao C．Mr．Li
19．Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last．
A．history B．Chinese C．math
20．A．The boys played _____ in that unusual class．
A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong
II．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th，2015．
A．on B．in C．at D．from
22．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．
A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver
24．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning，but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me
25．Stop smoking，Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed
26．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．
A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at
27．–Why didn’t you buy any bread?
--Sorry，I _____．
A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered
28．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．
A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow
29．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?
--With Mr．Li’s help．
A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
30．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
31．–May I use your MP4 today，Paul?
--_______．I will not use it．
A．No，you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all
32．It’s surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well．
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
33．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．
A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of
34．You’d better take care，_____ you will hurt your eyes．
A．so B．but C．or D．and
35．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____in a day．
A．each B．none C．both D．neither
36．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．
A．however B．whenever C．while D．until
37．–How clean your car is! --Thank you．It _____ very often．
A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed
38．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．
A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger
39．I’d like to know _____．
–Maybe in the forest．
A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping
40．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．
–_____．Your team is the best in our city．
A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．
III．完型填空。

（每小题1分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

I was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted home．
It was a（an）（56）week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime．Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my （57）to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to （58）our two children and started off．During the week's time，（59）visited London and Paris-as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected （60）before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris，（61）we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．His mother （62）the phone．In a second，my husband's face fell and he looked so（63）．I could feel something （64）happened．
"What's wrong？"I asked．
He didn't answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later，he said （65）to me that Tony，our seven-year-old son，had fallen off his bike and （66）his leg．He must be sent to hospital at once．
At that moment，Paris suddenly （67）its charm（魅力）．
"I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here!I should be home （68）my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airp ort …
Finally，we got home．We （69）our children's bedroom．Seeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no （70）sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home．
41．A．amazing B．terrible C．hard D．good
42．A．question B．wish C．step D．place
43．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up
44．A．he B．she C．we D．they
45．A．to see B．to find C．to bring D．to take
46．A．after B．since C．though D．because
47．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered 48．A．relaxed B．worried C．happy D．glad
49．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad
50．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly
51．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened
52．A．lost B．got C．made D．looked
53．A．toward B．with C．under D．from
54．A．left away B．rushed into C．got out D．showed off 55．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider
IV．阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?
A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $475．
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’s basement（地下室）and then offered to send it back to the school．
“I feel very sorry about that，” Wayne said．
“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，” Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said．
56．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____．
A．in 1949 B．in 1965 C．in 1975 D．in 2014
57．Gone with the Wind is the name of _____．
A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine
58．_____ offered to send the book back to the school．
A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori
B
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．
A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished （惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．
A Teacher-free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．
59．APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting．
A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road
60．A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway．A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
61．In a teacher-free exam，students take their exam _____．
A．at the end of the term C．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
62．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other _____．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight
C
In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，” said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．
63．The change bags were put _____．
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks
64．It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags．
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．
D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．
66．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpful
C．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides
D
When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hot．Cooling the computer can cost a lot．So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used．
Large Internet companies （公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers．As these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems （系统）．These systems send the heat into the air．
A company in Holland （荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator．
Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers．
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．
“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz says．
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．“If you use the computer more，the e-Radiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often．”But he is ready to try it．It’s a great help for his family．
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about $440 a year．
67．Before the e-Radiator appears，usually the heat of a computer ______．
A．is sent into the air B．helps the five homeowners
C．is used twice D．makes the computer work better
68．The e-radiator is mainly used _____．
A．to drive the computer B．to help Microsoft
C．to heat the computer D．to provide heat
69．The Chinese meaning of the word “device”in this passage is probably “____”．A．节能B．实验C．仪器D．开关
70．The best title of the passage may be “_____”．
A．An Environment Problem B．A New Way to Heat Homes
C．The Future Computers D．The Energy to Be Wasted
V．口语应用。

（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A：Hello，Bob! How is it going?
B：Hello，Kate! 71 And you?
A：Very well．What’s your plan for the summer?
B：I had a Chinese course last year，and I’d like to go on with it his summer．
A：How was the course? 72
B：Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier．
A：You were the best in the class，right?
B：I did get an A．Well，could you tell me your summer plan? 73
A：No，not this summer．74
B：That must be very interesting．Can I go with you?
A：75 Oh，there comes the bus! Good-bye!
B：Bye-bye!
第II卷（共50分）
VI．任务型阅读。

（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。

Hot pot（火锅）is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them．
Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England．There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．
Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put it in the oven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．
Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!
71．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?
__________________________________________________________
72．When did Liu Yang arrive in England?
__________________________________________________________
73．Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?
__________________________________________________________
74．Which country has hot pot in two words?
__________________________________________________________
VII．完成句子。

（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

75．Mark is watching TV now．（改为否定句）
Mark _____________ ____________ TV now．
76．The English dictionary is 25 dollars．（对划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ is the English dictionary?
77．Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over．（改为同义句）
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________．
78．我通常每天早上6：30起床。

（完成译句）
I usually _________________ _________________ at 6：30 every morning．
79．这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。

（完成译句）
The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself．
VIII．短文填空。

（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Life is filled with regrets（遗憾）．Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets．As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices．What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it．The earlier，the 81 ．You will know what comes first and what comes last．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do．82 changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them．Live a more active life
You can go around more often．More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active．You also need to be kind．“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face．Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others．
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well．So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend．Good friends will always better your ideas．
When you get into trouble，ask others for 85 ．That little help may get you good results．Never fear failure
Everybody fails．Even the greatest person failed．We should not fear failure，because failure is not the 86 of the road．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves．
Life is good．We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，87 better，and work better when we have the chance to do so．
IX．书面表达。

（16分）
拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。

假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。

要点提示：
1．表示感谢；
2．表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；
3．……
要求：
1．80词左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear Peter，
I’m glad to receive your email．____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第I卷（共100分）
I．听力测试。

（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）1—6：ABCBBA
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）7—12：BACABC
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）13—16：BCAA
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）17—20：BACA
II．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th，2015．
A．on B．in C．at D．from
【知识考点】时间介词．
【思路分析】翻译：2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了一次可怕的地震．
【解答过程】由句意知，本题考查的是介词at，in，on，from的用法，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】时间表达，在具体某一天用介词on．
22．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【知识考点】冠词．
【思路分析】翻译：他的叔叔将给他一份生日礼物，那太好了．
【解答过程】本题考查冠词的用法，读音以辅音开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词"a"．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题可根据冠词的用法，利用排除法来做．
23．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．
A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver
【知识考点】普通名词．
【思路分析】翻译：Dave真的喜欢开车，我认为做一名司机，对他而言很适合．
【解答过程】本题考查名词辨析，doctor 医生，teacher 教师，farmer 农民，driver 司机，根据题意可知答案选：D
【总结归纳】本题主要考查名词辨析，我们可采用句意分析法解答本题
24．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning，but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me
【知识考点】不定代词．
【思路分析】翻译：我妈妈过去每天早上为我做早饭，但现在我可以自己做了．
【解答过程】mine，名词性物主代词"我的"；my 形容词性物主代词+名词；I 在句中做主语；for（介词）+宾格，所以填me．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别，主要应掌握其用法．
25．Stop smoking，Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed
【知识考点】一般将来时．
【思路分析】停止吸烟，乔！如果你继续那样吸烟的话，你将会杀死你自己．
【解答过程】这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句．主句用一般将来时态；条件状语从句用一般现在时态．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】题干中出现主从复合句，要遵循主从复合句的原则，此题中就是应用到了"主将从现"的原则．
26．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．
A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at
【知识考点】实义动词的过去式；动词词义辨析．
【思路分析】翻译：他们都同意Laura关于在这里建一座博物馆的事．
【解答过程】本题考查动词辨析，wait for等待；hand in上交；agree with同意某人的观点，建议；knock at敲门，桌子等．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，平时注意积累，根据句意分析法即可解答此题．
27．–Why didn’t you buy any bread?
--Sorry，I _____．
A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered
【知识考点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路分析】翻译：你为什么不买一些面包？对不起，我忘了．
【解答过程】由didn't确定用过去时，排除掉A，C，remembered记得；由句意知，
故选：B．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法，注意区分"forget"忘记，"remember"记得
28．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．
A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车钱了．
【解答过程】leave"离开"；buy"买"；afford"买得起；支付得起"；allow"允许"．由walk home可知，他们付不起出租车钱，所以步行回家．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】此题考查动词词义辨析．在了解所给每个动词词义的前提下，根据句意即可选出正确答案．
29．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?
--With Mr．Li’s help．
A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
【知识考点】询问别人的意见．
【思路分析】-你是怎么在如此短的时间内算出这个难题的？
-在李老师的帮助下．
【解答过程】从答语With Mr．Li's help可以获知，问句缺少的信息是询问这道难题解决的方式，与时间（when）、地点（where）、哪一个（which）没关系，都排除．故选：C
【总结归纳】在做此类题目的时候，一定要通读对话，掌握大意，这样才能选择符合题意的回答．30．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
【知识考点】非谓语动词．
【思路分析】我要尽力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误．
【解答过程】stop…from doing sth．意为"阻止…做某事"，from为介词，后用动名词．再根据此题的句意可知，要阻止儿子犯错．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查非谓语动词，其实是一些常见的固定短语的用法，所以平时的学习中，我们要注重一些固定短语的总结和积累．
31．–May I use your MP4 today，Paul?
--_______．I will not use it．
A．No，you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all
【知识考点】寻求帮助．
【思路分析】-保罗，我今天可以用一下你的MP4吗？
-当然可以，我不用它．
【解答过程】从答语可以知道，保罗暂时不用，所以是肯定的，
故选：C．
【总结归纳】本题考查的是交际用语的使用，本类题目要注意对话的内容，理解句子环境．32．It’s surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well．
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】翻译：马先生的小女儿能够说英语说的如此好，真令人惊讶．
【解答过程】must"必须"；can能表示"有能力做某事"；mustn't表示"禁止，不允许"；can't表示"不能，没有能力做某事"根据句意应选can，
故选：B．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查情态动词must"必须"；can能表示"有能力做某事"；mustn't表示"禁止，不允许"；can't表示"不能，没有能力做某事"的区别
33．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．
A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of
【知识考点】基数词．
【思路分析】翻译：Helen喜欢看书，这个月她已经看了五本书了．
【解答过程】five是基数词，五，表示数量；fifth是序数词，第五，表示顺序．根据句意应选five，故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查基数词与序数词的区别，注意理解句意即可．
34．You’d better take care，_____ you will hurt your eyes．
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【知识考点】并列连词．
【思路分析】你最好小心，否则你将会伤到眼睛．
【解答过程】so"所以"；but"但是"；or"否则"；and"和，而且"．根据句意可知．应该选择or．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】并列连词的主要语法功能是起连接作用，表示句子前后一定的事理关系，所以完成此类题目时要根据句子的含义选出正确的答
35．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____in a day．
A．each B．none C．both D．neither
【知识考点】不定代词．
【思路分析】翻译：Jiefangbei距离Chaotianmen不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方．
【解答过程】each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none （三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除A，B，D
故选：C．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查不定代词"each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none （三个或三个以上）都不的区别"
36．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．
A．however B．whenever C．while D．until
【知识考点】并列连词．
【思路分析】直到警察到了朱莉才离开办公室．
【解答过程】however"然而"；whenever"无论什么时候"；while"当…时候"；until"直到…"．根据句子结构可知考查固定结构not…until…"直到…才…"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】连词的主要语法功能是起连接作用，表示句子前后一定的事理关系，所以完成此类题目时要注意句子的含义．
37．–How clean your car is! --Thank you．It _____ very often．
A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed
【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【思路分析】翻译：---你的车多干净啊！
---谢谢．它经常被洗．
【解答过程】由句意知：车子是被洗，应用被动语态，因为句中有very often，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，
故选：A．
【总结归纳】一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．
38．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．
A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】翻译：他现在有比较强壮的胳膊，他能够用一只手拿起那张桌子．
【解答过程】A．weakest最脆弱B．weaker比较脆弱，由句意"他能够用一只手拿起那张桌子"排除A，B．而strongest是最高级形容词，前应加the，
故选：D．
【总结归纳】做此类题应先理解句意，注意区分比较级与最高级的用法
39．I’d like to know _____．
–Maybe in the forest．
A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping
【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】--我想知道我们要去哪里野营．
--也许在森林里．
【解答过程】答案：B．
根据I'd like to know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Maybe in the forest，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．
【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
40．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．
–_____．Your team is the best in our city．
A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．
【知识考点】询问别人的意见．
【思路分析】-我们的篮球队将会击败他们的篮球队，并且赢得这场比赛．
-相信如此，在我们城市里你们的队伍是最好的．
【解答过程】从答语Your team is the best in our city可知，相信他们会赢，不能进行否定回答，故排除A、C选项；well done．"干得好"还没发生的事情不能如此评价，故排除D．故选：B
【总结归纳】在做此类题目的时候，一定要通读对话，掌握大意，这样才能选择符合题意的回答．
III．完型填空。

（每小题1分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

I was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted home．
It was a（an）（56）week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime．Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my （57）to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to （58）our two children and started off．During the week's time，（59）visited London and Paris-as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected （60）before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris，（61）we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．His mother （62）the phone．In a second，my husband's face fell and he looked so（63）．I could feel something （64）happened．
"What's wrong？"I asked．
He didn't answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later，he said （65）to me that Tony，our seven-year-old son，had fallen off his bike and （66）his leg．He must be sent to hospital at once．
At that moment，Paris suddenly （67）its charm（魅力）．
"I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here!I should be home （68）my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally，we got home．We （69）our children's bedroom．Seeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no （70）sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home．
41．A．amazing B．terrible C．hard D．good
42．A．question B．wish C．step D．place
43．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up
44．A．he B．she C．we D．they
45．A．to see B．to find C．to bring D．to take
46．A．after B．since C．though D．because
47．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered
48．A．relaxed B．worried C．happy D．glad
49．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad
50．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly
51．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened
52．A．lost B．got C．made D．looked
53．A．toward B．with C．under D．from
54．A．left away B．rushed into C．got out D．showed off
55．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider
【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者和丈夫在巴黎游玩，尽情享受美景时听说儿子摔断了腿．他们匆忙赶回家，这时，作者才意识到最美好的风景是在家欢迎你的孩子们的脸．
【解答过程】41．B．考查形容词，通读全文可知作者过了一个糟糕的旅行．amazing令人惊奇的；terribe糟糕的；hard艰难的；good好的，由上下文可知，故选B
42．B．考查名词，由下文可知去欧洲是"我"的愿望D question问题；wish愿望；step 脚步，步骤；place地方．故选B
43．A．考查动词短语，根据上下文可知是请丈夫的母亲照顾孩子．look after照顾；talk with和谈话；find out查明，弄清；wake up唤醒．故选A
44．C．考查人称代词，根据第二段最后一句中we asked his mother可知此处应用we指代"我"和"我"的丈夫．故选C
45．A．考查不定式，根据前文We visited London and Paris-as much as we could可知这些是我们之前期待见到的美景expect to do sth期待做某事，故选A
46．A．考查从句，after在之后；since自从；though尽管；because因为，根据语境可知是"我们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后"．故选A
47．D．考查动词，由前一句my husband called home，可知作者丈夫的妈妈接的电话，"接电话"用answer the phone．故选D
48．B．考查形容词，relaxed放松的；worried担心的；happy开心的；glad棒的，伟大的由后文可知不好的事发生了，丈夫流露出担心的表情，故选B
49．D．考查形容词，由上句中my husband's face fell and he looked so worried 可知是"不好"的事情发生了．故选D
50．C．考查副词，由下文Tony摔断了腿可知丈夫跟"我"说话时很"伤心"．hardly 几乎不；clearly 清晰地；sadly伤心地；truly真诚地、故选C．
51．B．考查动词，由前面的had fallen off his bike 和后面一句He must be sent lo hospital at once．可知应是腿摔断了，dance跳舞；hreak使破裂，折断；throw投，掷；open打开．故选B 52．A．lost失去；got得到；made制造；looked看，作者得知了儿子的腿被摔断后，顿时觉得身边的美景失去了魅力，故选A
53．B．考查介词，句意：我应该和孩子们一起待在家里！with和…在一起，符合题意．故选B 54．B．考查动词短语，left away离开；rushed into冲向；got out出去；showed off出风头，由上文We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …可知作者回家心切，故选B
55．C．考查形容词比较级，由文章大意可知作者意识到最美好的风景是在家欢迎你的孩子们的脸，故选C．
【总结归纳】解答完形填空提需要快速阅读，理解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边做边读，注意联系上下文
IV．阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。