2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:66

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编
押题第五期(含答案)
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Mutual trade implies()advantages.
问题1选项
A.allied
B.cooperative
C.periodical
D.reciprocal
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

allied“联合的;同盟的”;cooperative “合作的;合作社的”;periodical “周期的;定期的”;reciprocal “互惠的;相互的”。

句意:双边贸易意味着互惠的优势。

选项D符合题意。

2.
单选题
The book shifted her outlook from social to spiritual, for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself.
问题1选项
A.viewpoint
B.vocation
C.prospect
D.preference
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这本书将她的……从社会转向精神方面,因为它的主题是在改变他人之前,你必须先改变自己。

viewpoint “观点,视角”;vocation “职业”;prospect “前景,期望”;preference“偏爱,倾向”。

根据“from social to spiritual”可推测划线单词的意思是“观点”,因此选项A符合题意。

3.
翻译题
通过向湖泊、河流,溪流及其他积水地投放石灰可以缓解酸雨所带来的损失。

石灰可以缓解酸化的一些征兆,但并非真正的解决方法,对于许多湖泊和流动水体都不太现实,而且也不能解决问题的病根。

在污染源降低到一个令人满意的水平之前,我们应该把它看作是一种临时性应付措施。

永久性的解决办法就是首先要减少污染源。

在保护水和森林方面的严格的控制所起到的作用以外,他们还将在防止腐蚀方面挽救数以百万计的美元的损失。

The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.
【答案】Acid rain can be mitigated by pouring lime into lakes, rivers and streams and other catchments. Lime may alleviate some of the symptoms of acidification, but it’s not a real solution, for it is unpractical for many lakes and running water. Furthermore, it cannot solve the root cause of the problems. Before reducing the sources of pollution to a satisfied level, we should regard lime as a temporary measure. The permanent solution is first to decrease the source of pollution. Besides the effects produced by the strict controls in terms of protecting water sources and forests, they will save millions of dollars in aspects of corrosion prevention.
城市环境应该尽可能多地提供一些休闲活动,并且这些活动的设计要能够让更多的义务活动也有休闲的一面。

如果不能在社区里面愉悦地散步,如果孩子们不允许在街道上玩耍,因为街上交通风险太大,如果在购物期间不能找到一个场所享受片刻的好天气,总而言之,如果你只有在自己房子的临街大门被关在身后时才感觉在家里的话,那最好的生活标准其实都无关紧要了。

4.
单选题
The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)()in world trade.
问题1选项
A.inflation
B.stimulus
C.bulge
D.boom
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

infl ation “膨胀;通货膨胀”;stimulus “刺激;激励”;bulge “膨胀;凸出部分”;boom “繁荣”。

句意:由于世界贸易的繁荣,经济自1980年以来以最快的速度增长。

选项D符合题意。

5.
单选题
Revolutions are often caused when the legitimacy of a government is questioned by the people. 问题1选项
A.validity
B.effectiveness
C.bureaucracy
D.prejudice
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:当政府的……受到人民的质疑时,革命事件就会爆发。

validity“(法律上的)有效,合法性”;effectiveness“有效”;bureaucracy “官僚主义";prejudice “偏见”。

根据“of a government”可以推测出划线单词的意思是“合法性”,选项A符合题意。

6.
单选题
Many social services are provided by()societies and organizations that do not expect any material payment.
问题1选项
A.wealthy
B.voluntary
C.helpful
D.spiritual
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

wealthy “富有的;充分的”;voluntary “自愿的”;helpful “有帮助的;有益的”;spiritual “精神的;心灵的”。

句意:很多社团自愿组织提供很多社会福利事业,并不期望任何物质报酬。

选项B符合题意。

7.
单选题
The prodigal son()his large inheritance in a few years of heavy spending.
问题1选项
A.inherited
B.received
C.accumulated
D.dissipated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

inherit“继承”;receive“收到;接待”;accumulate“积攒”;dissipate “浪费;使……消散”。

句意:那个花钱大手大脚的败家子短短几年就把那一大笔遗产挥霍掉了。

选项D符合题意。

8.
单选题
Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated.
问题1选项
A.imported
B.installed
C.started
D.interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:如果发生这两种情况之一,可能会采取错误的控制措施,并且潜在的事故序列会被……。

import “输入,引进”;install “安装,设置”;start “启动,开始”;interview “采访,接见;面试”。

根据“a potential accident sequence”可推测划线单词的意思是“启动,开始”,因此选项C符合题意。

9.
单选题
Though the policies of racial ()had been abolished, many whites in the South were still dubious about the safety of the communities. 问题1选项
A.segregation
B.regulations
munism
D.extinction
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

segregation “分离;隔离”;regulations “[管理]条例;章则”;communism “共产主义”;extinction “灭绝;消失”。

句意:尽管种族隔离制度已经被废除,但是南方很多白人仍然质疑社区的安全。

选项A符合题意。

10.
单选题
Our football team is now contending with one from the University of British Columbia.
问题1选项
A.meeting
B.contesting
C.conceding
D.contemplating
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我们的足球队正在和英国哥伦比亚大学的球队……。

meet “满足,遇见”;contest “比赛,竞赛”;concede “承认,让步”;contemplate “考虑,沉思”。

根据“our football team”可知是在进行比赛,contend的意思是“竞争;斗争”。

因此,选项B符合题意。

11.
单选题
He never exerts himself to aid those trying to()a difficult situation.
问题1选项
A.rectify
B.modify
C.solidify
D.verify
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

rectify “改正”;modify “修改;更改”; solidify “团结;凝固”;verify “核实;查证”。

句意:他从不帮助那些试图矫正困境的人。

选项A符合题意。

12.
单选题
Chinese often shake my hand and don’t let go. They talk away contentedly, ()of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.
问题1选项
A.oblivious
B.patent
C.obvious
D.pernicious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

oblivious “不知道的;未觉察到的”;patent “专利的;显然的”;obvious “明显的;显著的”;pernicious “有害的;恶性的。

句意:中国人经常握住我的手不放。

他们非常满意地交流,没有察觉到我的不舒服和试图解开自己的手。

选项A符合题意。

13.
单选题
He decided he was going to take()for the murder of his sister
问题1选项
A.refuge
B.testify
C.certify
D.allege
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

refuge “避难;避难所”;testify “作证,证明”,动词;certify “证明;保证”;allege “宣称;断言”。

句意:他决定因为谋杀自己妹妹而寻求庇护。

选项A符合题意。

14.
单选题
Ringing church bells sets up()in the Alpine valleys.
问题1选项
A.resonance
B.forests
C.church building
D.priests
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

resonance “共鸣;反响;回声”;forest “森林”;church building“教堂建筑”;priest “牧师;神父”。

句意:响亮的教堂钟声在阿尔卑斯山谷中回响。

选项A符合题意。

15.
单选题
Although Guthman was a()of several campaigns, he had never seen action on the front lines.
问题1选项
A.veteran
B.volunteer
C.victim
D.villain
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

veteran “老兵;富有经验的人”;volunteer “志愿者;志愿兵”;victim “受害人;牺牲者”;villain “坏人;罪犯”。

句意:尽管古斯曼是参加过几场战役的老兵,但是她从来没有见过前线的场景。

选项A符合题意。

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