广东省深圳市2016届中考英语三模试卷(含解析)

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷
I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．
﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help to
C．build up
2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）
A．now B．long long ago
C．not long ago
3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）
A．said sorry
B．expressed congratulations
C．expressed thanks
4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing
5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!
﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secret
C．put the vase away
6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）
A．bought herself B．looked forward to
C．fixed on
7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）
A．sick B．tired C．wet
8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．
﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is great
B．You need to do it
C．It has nothing to do with you
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？
﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous
10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．
﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）
A．pollute B．waste C．clean
11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．
﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）
A．What a pity B．Thank goodness
C．What fun
12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quiet
C．apology； silent
13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire
14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？
﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）
A．frightened of B．ashamed of
C．amazed at
15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．
﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）
A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impression
C．put out； depressoin
II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．
I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16）skin．Finally，one night，I （17） at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．
Years later，I （18） my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） and me．
Now my own children have（21）．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22），touched my forehead．
Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） it long ago．
That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful
17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted
18．A．missed B．caught C．needed
19．A．mother B．girl C．woman
20．A．company B．school C．family
21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up
22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently
23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry
24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten
25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．
III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．
Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．
Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt when mother used to say things．
A．happy
B．nervous
C．angry
D．Surprised
27．The underlined sentence means
A．The writer knew everything．
B．The writer should stay at home．
C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．
D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．
28．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Mothers know everything in their lives．
B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．
C．The writer's mother had three children．
D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．
29．What's the best title of the passage？
A．An hurt experience
B．Learning the hard way
C．Mother's words are always right
D．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．
30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．
War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russians
fighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19th
century．It is published in more than 100languages．
Harry Potter series by the British writer J．K．Rowling．It's about
the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world．This
set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world．
The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds of
articles which are both interesting and educational．These stories
full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers．It
is popular with people at different ages．
On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian．He talks about some
interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the
book．You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book．It is welcomed by a large number of readers．
The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the
basketball world．There are articles about some well﹣known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant．There are also many photos showing different games．It sells
well．
30．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrow ．A．"On Three Kingdoms"
B．"Harry Potter"
C．"War and Peace"
D．"The World of Basketball"
31．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ．A．"War and Peace"
B．"Reader's Digest"
C．"Harry Potter"
D．"On Three Kingdoms"
32．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ．A．"Reader's Digest"
B．"War and Peace"
C．"Famous Detective Konan"
D．"The World of Basketball"
33．Yi Zhongtian talks about in his book．
A．the adventures in the magic world
B．the war between Russia and France
C．People in times of Three Kingdoms
D．the detective stories．
34．What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？
Twenty﹣eight eighth﹣graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．
These students took part in their school's"tech﹣free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．
The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．
Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth﹣graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy﹣﹣﹣to stop constantly using cell phones．
To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．
"I wanted to sign up for the tech﹣free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth﹣grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games．" The activity also helped students develop their interests．
During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．
34．Students who took part in the"tech﹣free"challenge ．
A．couldn't use their computers at school
B．were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeks
C．could use the Internet at school for free
D．couldn't take any high﹣tech products to school
35．The aim of the"tech﹣free"challenge was to ．
A．help students focus on their study
B．reduce the use of technology in school
C．make studying more difficult for students
D．help students understand how technology has affected their lives
36．Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that ．
A．students liked to play games together on their cell phones
B．some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phones
C．many students felt annoyed when others were on their phones
D．some students believed that technology improved their studies
37．After taking part in the activity，students found that ．
A．technology was actually boring
B．they became closer to their family
C．they lost a way to keep in touch with their friends
D．going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．
38．
The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10zoos．You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid﹣size cities around the country．The following are four of these
top zoos．
Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha
Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo？TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank （将…列为） it No.1in the country； they ranked it the No.1zoo in the world．There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium．You won't
be disappointed if you visit it．
San Diego Zoo in San Diego
Considered by many people to be a special zoo，San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念） of open﹣air，cageless shows that re﹣create natural animal environments，with different animal species （物种） living side by side．If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild，don't miss it．
St．Louis Zoo in St．Louis
It began as a single show during the 1904World's Fair （世博会）．Now it has grown to be St．Louis Zoo with over 700different animal species．If you've got little ones，
don't miss this children's zoo．
Memphis Zoo in Memphis
This zoo has a history of over 100years．It is home to more than 3，500animals representing over 500different species，including the giant panda．In 2008，Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor．38．According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly Zoo ．
A．has an aquarium in it
B．sits in a small city
C．is the largest zoo in the world
D．is always the No.1zoo in America
39．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？
A．It is free for the public．
B．Animals are not kept in cages there．
C．People can get close to wild animals there．
D．It has the largest number of animal species．
40．According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？A．It has the longest history of the four．
B．There are about 500animals in it．
C．It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．
D．It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．
41．The main purpose of the passage is to ．
A．compare the popularity of these zoos
B．show the popularity of zoos in America
C．show the result of TripAdvisor's study
D．introduce several popular zoos in America．
42．We often praise the world of science．
It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能 AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．
"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．
Hawking is a well﹣known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．
This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．
In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42．According the passage，AI machines can nowadays．
A．make our lives easier
B．think like human beings
C．be much smarter than humans now
D．not be controlled by human beings soon
43．What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？
A．A big，killer machine．
B．A serious disease called ALS．
C．The AI computer Hawing uses．
D．The AI technology scientists work on．
44．The writer took Hawking as an example to ．
A．explain how AI has helped us
B．show the great hidden use of AI
C．show AI has already become part of our life
D．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans
45．Which of the following can be the title for this article？
A．The development of AI
B．AI：a friend or an enemy？
C．The future of human beings
D．The fight between humans and AI．
IV. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）
46．This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess．When the plane had just taken （46），the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine．She told him that she （47）（bring） him the water in ten minutes．
Thirty minutes later，when the man's ring for service sounded for the （48）（two）time，the air hostess was still in a hurry．She was （49） busy that she forgot to deliver him the water．As a result，the passenger was late taking his medicine．She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused it．
In the （50）（follow） hours on the flight，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile （51） he needed help，but the passenger never （52）（pay） attention to her．
When the passenger was going to get off the plane，he asked the air hostess （53）（hand） him the passengers'booklet （意见薄）．She was very sad．She knew he would write down sharp words
（54） might result in her losing her job．But with a smile she handed it to him．
Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled （55）（happy），for the passenger had written，"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？"
That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？
V. 书面表达
56．海外游学（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合了游与学的内容．中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家游学呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划．
写作内容：
1、游学国家；
2、游学具体活动（至少两项）；
3、游学的意义．
写作要求：
1、短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；
2、词数80字左右．
参考词汇：
educational； places of interest
My plan for a summer overseas study tour
2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．
﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help to
C．build up
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．
﹣﹣例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．
2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）
A．now B．long long ago
C．not long ago
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣你有QQ好友吗？
﹣﹣是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．
3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）
A．said sorry
B．expressed congratulations
C．expressed thanks
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；
﹣﹣他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．
【解答】答案A
题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A 故选A
4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣温室效应的确对环境影响不利；
﹣﹣确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．
【解答】答案为B
本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall 的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B
5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!
﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secret
C．put the vase away
【考点】谚语．
【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！
﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．
【解答】答案：B
play with the cat 和猫玩； tell the secret 说出秘密； put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．
6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）
A．bought herself B．looked forward to
C．fixed on
【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？
﹣﹣是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．
【解答】答案A
此题要求选择能够替换 treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treated herself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．
故选A
7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）
A．sick B．tired C．wet
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．
﹣很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？
【解答】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．
8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．
﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is great
B．You need to do it
C．It has nothing to do with you
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣我什么都听不见．
﹣﹣不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．
【解答】答案：C
根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为C
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？
﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么紧张？
﹣因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．
【解答】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．
10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．
﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）
A．pollute B．waste C．clean
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣看看这些肮脏的河流．
﹣﹣﹣我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．
【解答】答案：A
根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗 clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste 的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A
11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．
﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）
A．What a pity B．Thank goodness
C．What fun
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．
﹣﹣真遗憾！希望你能找到它．
【解答】答案：A
根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A
12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quiet
C．apology； silent
【考点】名词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．﹣﹣是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．
【解答】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．
13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某物，你会非常喜欢、尊重他们．
【解答】答案：C
根据各个选项的意思admit 承认；advise 建议；劝告；admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏，根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物，会喜欢他们，故用admire，故选C
14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？
﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）
A．frightened of B．ashamed of
C．amazed at
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣你看起来很沮丧．怎么了？
﹣我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架，我感到非常的羞愧．我不该那么样做．
【解答】正确答案：B．A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧"，B是"对…感到羞愧"，C是"对…感到吃惊"．由答语"I shouldn't have done that．"，其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了"，可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意，所以正确答案是B．
15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．
﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）
A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impression
C．put out； depressoin
【考点】动词短语；名词的词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣听到你说的话，孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了，你真的给了她一个惊喜．
﹣﹣这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象．
【解答】答案：B．
pour out倾诉，倒出，涌出；pop out瞪出；put out扑灭，出版；expression表达；impression 印象；depressoin萎靡不振，沮丧．根据You really gave her a big surprise，可知你真的给了她一个惊喜，某人惊喜时，应该是瞪大眼睛，所以这里用pop out；再根据 my words made a good _____ on her，可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象，所以这里用 impression．
II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．
I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16） B skin．Finally，one night，I （17） C at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．
Years later，I （18） A my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） B anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） C and me．
Now my own children have（21） A ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22） C ，touched my forehead．
Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） B I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） C it long ago．
That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） A to be found．
16．A．white B．young C．beautiful
17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted
18．A．missed B．caught C．needed
19．A．mother B．girl C．woman
20．A．company B．school C．family
21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up
22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently
23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry
24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten
25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发，亲吻了她，作者为那天的行为表示抱歉，懂得了感恩．
【解答】16．B 形容词词义辨析题，根据前一句，但是它的确若怒了我，因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙．再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉，可知此处为幼小的皮肤，幼小的，年轻的 young，所以选B．
17．C 动词词义辨析，根据后文for that night I shouted at her．所以此处为我冲她大吼，吼叫 shouted，故选C．
18．A 动词词义辨析，根据前后文推测句意为，多年以后，我想念母亲的手，和在我脸上的晚安吻．思念 missed，所以选A．
19．B 名词词义辨析，根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies，母亲70岁的时候，我不再是个小女孩了，女孩 girl，故选B．
20．C 名词词义辨析，根据语境，母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情，家，家庭 family，故选C．
21．A 词组含义辨析，grow up 成长，长大；bring up 养育；build up 增进；根据语境，现在我自己的孩子…，填长大，比较符合语境，所以选A．
22．C 副词词义辨析，母亲如此…触摸我的额头，结合上下文，我长大了，跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的，所以与之前的rough 相对，温柔地 gently，故选C．23．B 形容词词义辨析，根据前后文可知句意为，我是感到多么地抱歉，对那天晚上对母亲大吼．抱歉，对不起 sorry．故选B．
24．C 动词词义辨析，根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．母亲不知道我在说什么，所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事，忘记forget，过去分词为forgotten，故选C．
25．A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析，根据整篇文章的主旨，一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了，哪里也找不到了． nowhere 无处，没有地方．所以选A．
III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．
Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．
Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt C when mother used to say things．
A．happy
B．nervous
C．angry
D．Surprised
27．The underlined sentence means D
A．The writer knew everything．
B．The writer should stay at home．
C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．
D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．
28．What can we learn from the passage？ B
A．Mothers know everything in their lives．
B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．
C．The writer's mother had three children．
D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．
29．What's the best title of the passage？ B
A．An hurt experience
B．Learning the hard way
C．Mother's words are always right
D．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．父母对于子女的关爱，当子女的有时难以理解，尤其是小的时候，经常和父母对着做，不会听父母的话，把父母的话当做耳旁风，有时候甚至责怪自己的父母．本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解，后来自己有了的孩子，亲身经历后，才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的．
【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．可知我妈妈过去常说些让我发疯的话，让人发疯的话，应该是说这个人非常生气，所以这里用angry表示，故选C．
27．D．句意猜测题．根据You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens，可知句意为在坏事情发生之前你需要让自己冷静下来．故选D．
28．B．主旨大意题．根据My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．可知我母亲对很多事情说得对，我多么希望我能告诉她．从这里可以看出作者长大以后认为我们应该听从家长的意见，这些意见对我们有帮助．故选B．
29．B．主旨大意题．根据Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．可知有些事情只有经历了惨痛的教训才明白，所以用Learning the hard way做题目比较合适．故选B．
30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．
War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russians
fighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19th
century．It is published in more than 100languages．。