高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South教师用书 外研版选修8

Module 1 Deep South
(对应学生用书第212页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．state n．状态；状况
2．trap v. 使陷入困境，储存，留存
3．balance v. 使平衡
4．annual adj.每年的
5．mass n．块，堆，团
6．voyage n．(乘船的)旅行，航行
7．glare n．刺眼的光
vi.怒目而视
8．severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的
9．clothing n．衣服；(尤指)某种服装
10．pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的
11．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
12．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的
13．modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的
14．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事情
15．conventional adj.常规的；普通的
16．privilege n．荣幸
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．deep adj.&adv.深的；深深地→depth n．深度→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化
2．extreme adj.极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常
3．promote v．促进，增进；晋升，提升→promotion n．晋级；增进
4．sunrise n．日出→sunset n．日落
5．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的
6．depress v．使沮丧；使萧条→depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)
7．discourage v．使泄气；劝阻，阻止；打消……的念头→encourage v．鼓励 (反义词)→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧的
8．inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.富有灵感的→inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．With the extreme weather coming，people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)
2．On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress)
3．From his discouraged look，I judged he wasn't hired，which was really discouraging．But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)
4．When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
5．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．adapt to (使)适应
2．stand out 引人注目；突出；显眼
3．set foot on 进入，到达
4．break up 撞碎；解体
5．come up with 想出
6．in case of 如果；假使
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．If plants were moved from one habit to another type of habit，they changed their appearance and adapted to the new environment.
2．(2017·安徽重点中学联考)If you know first aid methods，you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.
3．They were filled with joy when they set foot on China soil in late July.
4．(湖北高考)Having been painted red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
5．Peter came up with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didn't think it was practical.
[拓展联想]
(对应学生用书第213页)
精讲3个考纲单词
trap v ．使陷入困境n .陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏
[教材原句] Gases and minerals ，in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice ，can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.
这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。

，trapping(trap) victims in the building.害者困在了楼里。

②Because of the greenhouse effect ，the earth is warmed by gases trapped(trap) in the atmosphere.
由于温室效应，存储在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。

链接写作 【导学号：44040098】
回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。

①普通表达：After she returned home，she found that she was trapped into buying the useless medicines.
②高级表达：Returning home，she found herself trapped into buying the useless medicines.(现在分词短语作状语；find＋宾语＋宾补)
[一词多义] 写出下列句中promote的含义
①More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015·四川高考)促进；增进
②Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.宣传
③If I'm not promoted within the next two years，I'm going to change jobs.晋升
he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.
因为他的良好表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高职位。

链接写作【导学号：44040099】
He was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
①He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.(promote)
②He got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)
discourage vt.阻止；打消……的念头
[高考佳句] Do not let any failure discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may to be victory.(湖南高考)不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。

wasn't discouraged(discourage) soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建高考)
这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。

②Both teachers and parents should discourage students from playing computer games too much，which affects their studies and health.
老师和父母都应该阻止学生过多地玩电脑游戏，这会影响他们的学业和健康。

③Parents should encourage their children to overcome(overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。

诠释1个核心短语
stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出
[教材原句] Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。

Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.
美国国旗上的每一颗星代表美国的一个州。

②Don't just stand by when you come across someone in trouble.
当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。

in case of假使；以防
[高考佳句] In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 926­3736.(湖南高考)如遇紧急情况，请打救助台的电话926­3736.
el to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建高考)
迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑的很周全。

②I don't see why I couldn't do it.In any case，I'm going to try.我不明白为什么我不能做这件事。

不管怎样，我都要试一试。

③He may win the competition，in which case he is likely to get into the national team.(山东高考)
他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能进入国家队。

链接写作
普通表达： We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because theory should in no case be separated from practice.
高级表达：We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice．(倒装句)
突破1个高考句型
(教材P3)Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。

本句为倒装句，not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“Not until＋从句＋did/does＋主语＋其他成分……”意为：直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。

activities in the rural areas.(2016·江苏高考)
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。

②It's difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we've actually had that lesson.(天津高考)
直到我们真切地经历过一次教训，我们才会领会到其中真理。

链接写作
普通表达：He didn't realize how important confidence was until he failed in the job interview.
①高级表达：Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.(倒装句)
②高级表达：It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized how important confidence was.(强调句)
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第215页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There was a depressing(depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts (裁员) was announced.
2．The students must master the knowledge and skills necessary for them to adapt(adapt) to the social circumstances.
3．Trapped(trap) in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued.
4．With all the work finished(finish) ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to enjoy my holiday.
5．Don't be discouraged(discourage)．If you put away such feelings，you will do better next time.
6．All the students are advised to keep a balanced(balance) diet for their health.
7．(四川高考)I'll be out for some time.In case anything important happens，call me up immediately.
8．We have made it a rule that the last person to get (get)to the restaurant should pay for the meal.
9．It was his absence(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
10．She studied very hard in a college and stood out among the students.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It's great privilege to know the world­famous scientist.在great 前加a 2．Inspiring by the teacher，the girl seized the precious chance to study abroad.Inspiring→Inspired
3．Her good friend was very angry because she was absent of her birthday party.of→from
4．The girl is an extreme popular student in the class，because she is very kind.extreme→extremely
(对应学生用书第215页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth rgest(large) continent in the world.The 2.conditions(condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface 3.is covered(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.driven(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there 6.has become(become) a window on the past with gases and minerals 7.trapped(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 8.that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a treaty to make it the world's biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．他是第一个去南极探险的科学家之一。

(the first...to...；Antarctica；explorer) 2．刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。

(set foot on；adapt to)
3．曾经有一次他遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30摄氏度的野外几乎失去知觉。

(emergency ；trap ；minus ；numb)
4．当时他很担心，万一生命有危险该怎么办？他告诉自己要镇定，最终他被救了。

(in case of)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

He was one of the first scientist to explore the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica ，he didn't adapt the conditions there.Once he met with an emergency when he was trapped in a snowstorm.He was almost numb at minus 30℃ in the field.He was concerned about what he should do in case of danger.He told himself to keep calmly and at the last he was saved.
【答案】
He was one of the first scientist scientists
to explore the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica ，he didn't adapt ∧
to the conditions there.Once he met with an emergency when where
he was trapped in a snowstorm.He was almost numb at minus 30℃ in the field.He was concerned about what he should do in case of danger.He
told himself to keep calmly calm
and at ﹨the last he was saved.。