初二英语从句类型识别与功能分析单选题50题

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初二英语从句类型识别与功能分析单选题50题
1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. where
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。

A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,且一般无实际意义,此处不符合语境;B 选项if 表示“是否”,符合题意;C 选项when 表示时间,但题干不是问时间;
D 选项where 表示地点,题干也不是问地点。

2. The doctor asked me ______ I was feeling.
A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

how 表示“如何,怎么样”,符合医生询问“我感觉如何”的语境;B 选项what 通常问具体的内容,这里不是问具体事物;C 选项why 问原因,此处并非问原因;D 选项where 问地点,与题意不符。

3. She said ______ she would go to the park the next day.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. where
答案:A。

这里考查宾语从句连接词。

that 引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,也没有实际意义,此处that 引导的从句作said 的宾语,符合题意;B 选项if 表示“是否”,不符合语境;C 选项when 表示时间,这里不是表达时间;D 选项where 表示地点,也不符合。

4. Do you know ______ he has gone?
A. that
B. if
C. where
D. when
答案:C。

本题主要考查宾语从句连接词的选择。

A 选项that 在此处意义不大;B 选项if 表示“是否”,不适合;C 选项where 表示地点,“他去了哪里”符合语境;D 选项when 表示时间,题干不是问时间。

5. We believe ______ he is honest.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案:A。

此题考查宾语从句。

that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在从句中也不充当成分,此处that 引导的从句作believe 的宾语,表
达“我们相信他是诚实的”,符合题意;B 选项if 表示“是否”,这里不是“是否诚实”的意思;C 选项whether 也表示“是否”,不符合;D 选项when 表示时间,与题意无关。

6. I will go to the park ___ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. if
B. when
C. until
D. because
答案:A。

本题考查条件状语从句。

if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。

when 引导时间状语从句,until 引导时间状语从句,意思是“直到……才”,because 引导原因状语从句。

7. She was reading a book ___ I came in.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句。

when 既可以表示“当……时候”,又可以表示“在那时”,符合此处语境。

while 通常表示两个动作同时进行,as 也可表示“当……时候”,但用法稍有不同,since 引导时间或原因状语从句。

8. ___ he is very tired, he still keeps working.
A. Although
B. But
C. So
D. And
答案:A。

本题考查让步状语从句。

Although 表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。

But 表示转折,So 表示结果,And 表示并列。

9. You can't go out ___ you finish your homework.
A. until
B. if
C. because
D. when
答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句。

until 表示“直到……才”,意思是直到完成作业才能出去,符合语境。

if 表示条件,because 表示原因,when 表示时间。

10. We will go swimming ___ the weather is fine.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. since
D. while
答案:A。

本题考查条件状语从句。

as long as 表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句,只要天气好就去游泳,符合题意。

as soon as 表示“一……就”,since 引导原因或时间状语从句,while 表示同时进行或
对比。

11. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
答案:C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是book,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,可用that 或which,但先行词前有the 修饰,只能用that。

12. The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
答案:B。

先行词是man,指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,且介词with 提前,只能用whom。

13. The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
答案:C。

先行词是house,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰roof,
用whose。

14. The girl who is singing in the classroom is my classmate.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. who
答案:D。

先行词是girl,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who 或that。

15. I like the place where I spent my childhood.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
答案:C。

先行词是place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where。

16. I don't know ___ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句中whether 和if 的区别。

当后面有or not 时,只能用whether 而不能用if。

17. The doctor asked me ___ I was feeling.
B. what
C. that
D. if
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句的连接词,how 表示方式,询问“感觉如何”。

18. I wonder ___ he has told you.
A. that
B. what
C. if
D. whether
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法,what 作told 的宾语。

19. He said ___ he had been to Beijing before.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中that 的用法,that 引导宾语从句时无意义,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

20. Please tell me ___ you will go with.
A. who
C. that
D. which
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法,whom 在从句中作宾语,指人。

21. I will wait here ____ he comes back.
A. until
B. while
C. after
D. before
答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句。

“until”表示“直到……为止”,符合题意,我会在这里等直到他回来。

22. He was reading a book ____ I saw him.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A。

这里考查时间状语从句的连接词。

“when”表示“当……时候”,当我看见他的时候他正在读一本书。

23. She didn't go to bed ____ she finished her homework.
A. until
B. while
D. before
答案:A。

“not…until”为固定用法,表示“直到……才”,她直到完成作业才去睡觉。

24. ____ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. If
B. Whether
C. When
D. While
答案:A。

这是条件状语从句,“if”表示“如果”,如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。

25. I was about to leave ____ the phone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A。

“be about to…when…”为固定结构,表示“正要……这时……”,我正要离开这时电话响了。

26. This is the book ___ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. which
C. who
答案:AB。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是the book,指物,关系代词可用that 或which。

27. The man ___ is standing there is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案:AC。

先行词是The man,指人,关系代词可用who 或that。

28. The house ___ we live in is very old.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案:AB。

先行词是The house,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用that 或which。

29. I still remember the day ___ I first met her.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:C。

先行词是the day,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系
副词when。

30. The reason ___ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. how
答案:C。

先行词是The reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。

31. I don't know ___ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句中whether 和if 的区别,whether 可以与or not 连用,而if 不可以。

32. The man ___ I saw yesterday is my teacher.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句,先行词是man 指人,在从句中作saw 的宾语,所以用who。

33. She will call you as soon as she ___ to Beijing.
A. gets
B. will get
C. got
D. has got
答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语she 是第三人称单数,所以用gets。

34. The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句,先行词是book 指物,在从句中作bought 的宾语,所以用which。

35. I was reading a book ___ the phone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句,when 表示“当……时候”,引导的从句动作可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的,while 强调主从
句动作同时进行,as 强调伴随,since 表示自从,这里电话响是瞬间动作,所以用when。

36. I still remember the day ___ I first met her.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词the day 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

37. This is the house ___ I lived last year.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in that
答案:B。

这里先行词the house 是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where。

38. The reason ___ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. for which
答案:B。

先行词The reason 在定语从句中作原因状语,用关系
副词why。

39. I don't like the way ___ he talks.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. A, B and C
答案:D。

way 作先行词,在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that, in which 或省略。

40. The man ___ I talked to just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. A, B and C
答案:D。

先行词The man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可以用who, whom 或that。

41. I still remember the day ____ I first met him.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when 引导。

42. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
答案:A/C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The book,既可以用that 也可以用which 引导。

43. I don't know ____ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句。

whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”。

44. He asked me ____ I had seen the film.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:A/B。

本题考查宾语从句。

if 和whether 都可以表示“是否”,在引导宾语从句时通常可以互换。

45. The news ____ he told me yesterday is true.
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案:A/B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The news,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用that 或which 引导。

46. I don't know ___ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句中whether 和if 的区别,当后面有or not 时只能用whether。

47. The man ___ I talked to just now is my father's friend.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句,先行词是the man,指人且在从句中作宾语,用whom。

48. This is the book ___ I bought yesterday.
A. which
C. whom
D. where
答案:B。

本题考查定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,关系代词用that 或which。

49. ___ he said made me angry.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. When
答案:B。

本题考查主语从句,what 引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。

50. I still remember the day ___ I first met him.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:C。

本题考查定语从句,先行词是the day,在从句中作时间状语,用when。

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