最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案(word)1

最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案（word）1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."
From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ）with each other."
【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A
【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。

（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。

（2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。

关系代词who和take care for 直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。

（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。

此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。

（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。

副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。

（5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。

good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。

（6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。

these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。

（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。

描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。

（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

were后接形容词，构成系
表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。

（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。

（10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……的，故填to communicate。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ （young）daughter of Emperor Yan.
Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell）her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa.
After her________（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ （carry）stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.
【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。

（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。

根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。

（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。

without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。

（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。

wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。

（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。

so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。

（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。

her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。

（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。

描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ，故填called。

（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。

此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和，故填 and。

（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。

carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。

（9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。

day after day，固定搭配，日复一日，故填after。

（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________（记得）what they look like?
You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（叫做）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》）last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when ________（写） some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（结果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（而且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that
space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ （cost）billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information. However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.
We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.
5．语法填空
Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.
When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
6．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.
I didn't know why, did I________ （find）her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
Then I ________ （give）her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show）her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some
progress.
7．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。

（1）考查名词。

句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。

不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。

（2）考查代词。

句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。

形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语，故填His。

（3）考查动词。

句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。

根据“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。

（4）考查连词。

句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。

前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。

此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。

（6）考查名词。

句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。

another"另一个"，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。

（7）考查介词。

句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。

此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。

（8）考查动词。

句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。

本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。

（9）考查名词。

句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。

此空与violin并列，故填piano。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。

all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。

（1）句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。

根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。

（2）句意：我患有脑积水。

此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。

（3）句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。

根据the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。

（4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。

go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。

（5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。

我就得回医院。

根据 the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。

（6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。

my 是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。

（7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。

take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。

（8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。

dream of，固定搭配，梦想……，故填 of。

（9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。

by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。

（10）句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。

feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些，故填 better。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.
He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟---鸫）."When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more."
（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.
A. his old house
B. the old days
C. his life now
D. his family
（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.
A. the south
B. the west
C. the north
D. the east
（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.
A. Mr. Ellis
B. Some people
C. The robins
D. Some dogs
（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown because
A. people has built more houses.
B. There are too many trees.
C. it is colder in the north now.
D. There are no places for the robins.
（5）From the passage we can know that___________.
A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.
B. there were many houses in the old days.
C. the robins can make houses without trees.
D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Some would build their nests （巢）in the trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships.
But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. "He thinks such
aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.
（1）Aliens in books and movies are always .
A. quiet and strange
B. strange and smart
C. smart and cruel
D. shy and cute （2）Are there really aliens in space?
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there aren't.
C. We are not sure.
D. There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.
（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have .
A. used up their resources
B. polluted their own planet
C. destroyed the big spaceships they lived in
D. travelled around the earth
（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to .
A. cause troubles
B. get resources
C. make a living
D. make friends with humans
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。

你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。

但是现实中没人看见过。

英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。

这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。

（1）细节理解题。

根据
You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。

应选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. 可知 Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

11．阅读理解
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出现）and began to chase（追赶）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.
"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! "
"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"
（1）The story took place in the .
A. hole
B. village
C. town
D. large field
（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other .
A. got into a hole
B. ran away
C. kept running
D. went back home
（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend .
A. met a bear in the hole
B. was a fool
C. stayed in the hole
D. didn't stay in the hole
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。

一天散步的时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。

其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。

但很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。

这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了对他喊：“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。

” 当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：“一只熊在洞里啊！”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事发生在一块儿地里。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! " 最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。

”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

12．阅读理解
After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I
understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether（是否） I could be untied, but the official politely said "No". While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses （each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput）
（1）This is most probably .
A. a poem
B. a novel
C. a poster
D. a notice
（2）Who was the ruler of this country?
A. Gulliver
B. Swift
C. Lilliput
D. The King
（3）According to（根据） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with "I"?
A. The official set "I" free
B. They only gave bread to "I"
C. They used a platform to carry "I"
D. They built a wonderful chair for "I"
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。

主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。

（1）考查主旨理解。

根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。

五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。

九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第3句The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city，about a kilometre away. 利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。

可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第6和7句For me，five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses （each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。

九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。

可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

审视标题，抓住中心。

浏览全文，掌握全貌。

细读题目，抓
住要点。

细读题目，抓住要点。

理解大意，初选答案。

复读全文，核对答案。

13．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. Many experts（专家）say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure?
A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B. Because they don't know what to read.
C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?
A. A doctor.
B. A language expert.
C. A teacher.
D. A writer.（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?
A. It helps students in the same way.
B. Students can learn more grammar.
C. It is helpful for students' English writing.
D. It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?
A. 精神
B. 信仰
C. 潜力
D. 压力（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。

故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。

（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。

（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。

14．阅读理解
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace （1）Now Sam plans to________.
A. drive a car
B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike
D. go biking in his neighborhood
（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach
B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea
D. lies in the sun （3）The underlined（画线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A. 有光线的
B. 轻如羽毛的
C. 令人愉快的
D. 浅色调的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites.
B. Suggestions.
C. Shopping.
D. Nature.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。

（1）细节题。

根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解
Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子） that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables.。